UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.    )

Filed by the Registrant ☒

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐

 

Check the appropriate box:

 

Preliminary Proxy Statement

 

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule14a-6(e)(2))

 

Definitive Proxy Statement

 

Definitive Additional Materials

 

Soliciting Material under§240.14a-12

 

CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)

 

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
 No fee required.
 Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules14a-6(i)(1) and0-11.

 

 

(1)

 

Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

 

 

(2)

 

 

Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

 

 

(3)

 

 

Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

 

 

(4)

 

 

Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

 

 

(5)

 

 

Total fee paid:

    

 

 Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
 Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

 

 (1) 

Amount Previously Paid:

 

 (2) 

 

Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:

 

 (3) 

 

Filing Party:

 

 (4) 

 

Date Filed:

   


LOGO

One Cedar Point Drive

Sandusky, Ohio 44870-5259

 

 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF LIMITED PARTNER UNITHOLDERS

 

The annual meeting of the limited partner unitholders of Cedar Fair, L.P. will be held on Wednesday, June 5, 2019 at 9:00 a.m. (EDT) at The Westin Cincinnati, 21 E. 5th Street, Cincinnati, Ohio. All unitholders are invited to attend the meeting. The meeting is called for the following purposes:

When

WhereRecord Date

Wednesday, May 13, 2020
at 2:00 p.m. EDT

Online via live webcast atwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FUN2020Unitholders as of close of business
March 25, 2020 are entitled to vote

 

1.

 Proposals and Board Recommendations

 Proposal

To elect three

Board Voting
Recommendation

Page Reference 
(for more detail) 

  1.  Elect Three (3) Class IIII Directors of the general partner to serve for a three-year term expiring in 2022 from those nominees nominated in accordance with our Partnership Agreement.2023

  2.

FOR

8

To confirm the

 2.  Confirm appointment of Deloitte  & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm.firm

  3.FOR14

To hold an advisory vote to approve the  3.  Advisory approval of compensation of our named executive officers.officers

FOR15

Unitholders will also transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting.

4.

To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting.

OnlyDue to public health concerns regarding the coronavirus outbreak(COVID-19), this year’s annual meeting will be a “virtual meeting” of unitholders. You will not be able to attend the annual meeting physically. You will be able to attend the annual meeting, as well as vote and submit your questions, during the live webcast by visitingwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FUN2020 and entering the16-digit control number included on your proxy card. Further details regarding the virtual meeting format can be found in theVirtual Meeting Considerations section.

Your vote is important and we encourage you to vote promptly, even if you plan to attend the annual meeting. You may vote your units via the Internet, a toll-free telephone number or you may sign, date and mail the proxy card in the envelope provided. If you attend the annual meeting virtually, you may revoke the proxy and electronically vote on all matters brought before the annual meeting.

Each holder of record of limited partners who heldpartner units as of the close of business on April 8, 2019 arerecord date is entitled to notice of and tocast one vote at the annual meeting and at any adjournments or postponementsper unit on each of the meeting.proposals. Should you have any questions, you may contact Cedar Fair’s Investor Relations Department at (419)627-2233.

By Order of the Board of Directors,

 

  CEDAR FAIR MANAGEMENT, INC.

  LOGO

  Richard A. Zimmerman

  President and Chief Executive Officer

One Cedar Point Drive

Sandusky, Ohio 44870-5259

April 25, 2019

Your vote is important and we encourage you to vote promptly, even if you plan to attend the annual meeting. You may vote your units via a toll-free telephone number or over the Internet or you may sign, date and mail the proxy card in the envelope provided. If you attend the meeting, you may revoke the proxy and vote in person on all matters brought before the meeting.7, 2020


TABLE OF CONTENTS 

20192020 PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

   1 

THE ANNUAL MEETING

   65 

Time and PlaceVirtual Meeting Considerations

   65 

Matters to be Considered

   65 

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Unitholder Meeting to be Held on June 5, 2019May 13, 2020

   65 

General Information

Voting Process

   6 

Record Date; Voting Rights; Quorum; Vote Required

   76 

PROPOSAL ONE. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

   8 

PROPOSAL TWO. APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

   1314 

PROPOSAL THREE. ADVISORY VOTE ON OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

   1415 

BOARD MATTERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

   1516 

Board of Directors

15

Communication with the BoardLeadership Structure

   16 

Board Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight

   16 

Board Committees

   1716 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider ParticipationBoard Independence

   18

Unitholder Engagement and Communication with the Board

18

Corporate Governance Materials

19 

Unit Ownership Guidelines

   1819

Anti-Hedging Policy

20 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

   1921 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

   1921 

Summary Compensation Table For 20182019

   3840 

Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table For 20182019

   4042 

Narrative to Summary Compensation and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Tables

   4143 

Outstanding Equity Awards at FiscalYear-End For 20182019

   4547 

Option Exercises and Units Vested in 20182019

   4850 

Pension Benefits For 20182019

   4951 

Pay Ratio Disclosure

   4951 

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

   5052 

Director Compensation

   5860 

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

   6063 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

   6164 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

   63

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

6366 

REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

   6467 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM SERVICES AND FEES

   6568 

EXPENSES OF SOLICITATION OF PROXIES

   6568 

UNITHOLDER PROPOSALS AND NOMINATIONS FOR THE 20202021 ANNUAL MEETING

   6569 

HOUSEHOLDING OF ANNUAL MEETING MATERIALS

   6669 

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

   6669 


20192020 PROXY STATEMENT SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement. This summary is part of the proxy statement but does not contain all of the information that you should consider. Please carefully read the entire proxy statement before voting.

 

20192020 Annual Meeting Information

 

When

WhereRecord Date

Wednesday, May 13, 2020
at 2:00 p.m. EDT

Online via live webcast atwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FUN2020Unitholders as of close of business
March 25, 2020 are entitled to vote
 

Date and Time:    

 

Wednesday, June 5, 2019 at 9:00 A.M. EDT

Place:

The Westin Cincinnati, 21 E. 5th Street, Cincinnati, Ohio

Record Date:

April 8, 2019

Voting:

 Each holder of record of limited partner units as of the record date is entitled to cast one vote per unit on each of the proposals.
 We encourage you to vote promptly, even if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting.virtual annual meeting.
 You may vote your units via a toll-free telephone number or over the Internet or you may sign, date and mail the proxy card in the envelope provided.
 More information on the voting process and requirements is available on pages6-7.

Admission:

 

Attendees must present a personal form of identification, and if you hold units through a brokerage account, bank or other nominee,To be admitted to the live webcast, you must present a recent statement or other proof of ownership toenter the16-digit control number included on your proxy card. Further details regarding the virtual meeting format can be admitted.

found in theVirtual Meeting Considerations section.

 

 Proposals and Board Recommendations

 

       

 Proposal

 

  

Board Voting
Recommendation

 

  

Page Reference
(for more detail)

 

 

1.  Elect Three (3) Class IIII Directors for a three-year term expiring in 2023

  

 

FOR

  8 8

 

 2.  Confirm appointment of Deloitte  & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm

  FOR  1413

  3.  Advisory approval of compensation of our named executive officers

  FOR  1514

 

LOGO  CEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 20192020 Proxy Statement / 1


20182019 Financial and Operating Highlights

In 2018, we achieved our ninth consecutive year of record net revenues, up 2% from 2017 to $1.35 billion in 2018. We increased all three core revenue metrics of attendance (up 1%),in-park per capita spending (up 1%) andout-of-park revenues (up 6%). We achieved Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $468 million, representing a 2% decline from the Adjusted EBITDA achieved in the prior year. In addition, we increased our annualized cash distribution(2) 4% to $3.70 per limited partner unit for 2019. We also introduced a number of major attractions, including the introduction of four ground-breaking roller coasters at Cedar Point, Knott’s Berry Farm, California’s Great America and Kings Dominion, and the expansion of family attractions at Carowinds. We also extended the operating season at Kings Dominion to include a new WinterFest holiday event, and we enhanced Cedar Point’s resort accommodations by opening a new five-story addition to Hotel Breakers.

 

    

Net revenues

 

$1.351.47 billion

 

Up 2%9% from 20172018

 

 

Attendance(1)

 

25.927.9 million

 

Up 1%8% from 20172018

 

 

In-Park Per Capita

Spending(1)

 

$47.6948.32

 

Up 1% from 20120187

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

 

$468505 million

 

Down 2%Up 8% from 20172018

 

 

Cash

Annualized Cash
DistributionDistributions(2)

 

$3.703.71

 

Up 4%3% from 20172018

 

 

(1)

See Item 6, “Selected Financial Data,” on page 16pages15-16 of the Company’s Form10-K for fiscal 20182019 for additional information regarding attendance,in-park per capita spending and Adjusted EBITDA, including how we define these measure and usea reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA as well as a reconciliation from net income.

 

(2)

Calculated by annualizing the quarterly distribution rate approved by the BoardRepresents distributions paid per limited partner unit in October 2018.2019.

On July 1, 2019, we completed the acquisition of two iconic water parks and one resort in Texas, Schlitterbahn Waterpark and Resort New Braunfels and Schlitterbahn Waterpark Galveston. The acquisition advances our strategy to increase our presence in growing and attractive markets, further diversifying our portfolio of parks and leveraging our management expertise. The 2019 financial results include results from the operations of the Schlitterbahn parks from the acquisition date, including $42.5 million of net revenues and 705,000 guest visits.

We also introduced major attractions in 2019, including two thrill-packed roller coasters in unique themed areas at Canada’s Wonderland and Carowinds, a new, immersive experience attraction at Cedar Point, our flagship park, and a 145,000 sq. ft. indoor sports and competition facility also at Cedar Point. In addition, we introduced new immersive events, including extending the operating season at Canada’s Wonderland for a new WinterFest holiday event, bringing the total to seven of our amusement parks with winter holiday events. We also introduced Grand Carnivale, aone-of-a-kind immersive evening spectacular featuring a high-spirited parade and night street party, at four of our parks, and Monster Jam® Thunder Alley, a new interactivein-park experience in partnership with Feld Entertainment, at three of our parks. Lastly, we added to our resort offerings in 2019. We introduced the first Carowinds hotel, a franchise of SpringHill Suites by Marriott, strengthening our appeal for amulti-day guest experience. We also completed the acquisition of Sawmill Creek Resort near Cedar Point in July 2019, growing our portfolio of resort properties at our flagship park.

Board Overview and Governance Highlights(3)

 

  

BOARD STRUCTURE

 

INDEPENDENCE

 

COMMITTEE COMPOSITION

 

9 Directors

 

3 - Class I    3 - Class II    3 - Class III

 

All directors are independent

other than our Executive Chairmancurrent and former President &

Chief Executive Officer

 

Board committees are composed entirely of independent directors

 

  

TENURE AND AGE

 

DIVERSITY

 

UNIT OWNERSHIP

 

Average Tenure: 5.76.6 years

 

Average Age: 57.458.4 years old

 

 

4 out of 9 directors are diverse

 

We have unit ownership guidelines for our CEO, his direct reports and our Directors.

All are in compliance with those guidelines.or have time to comply.

(3) Statistics assume election of Class I Director nominees.

 

DIRECTOR KEY SKILLS & COMPETENCIES

 

*-  Leadership

 

*-  CEO/executive management experience

 

*-  Finance/accounting background and expertise

 

*-  Other public and private company board experience

 

*-  Strategic, operational, legal, compliance, governance and risk oversight experience

 

*-  Sales and marketing experience

 

*-  Technology background

 

*-  Investment banking, financial services and private equity experience

 

*-  Industry experience - e.g., in the travel, leisure, hospitality, hotel, entertainment, retail and other consumer-facing industries

The terms of three of the Directors expire at this annual meeting; seeProposal One. Election of Directors starting on page 8 andBoard Matters and Corporate Governance starting on page 15 for more information. Information on ourDirectors’ compensation and unit ownership and onrelated person transactions is provided on pages 58-63.

 

2 / 20192020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.  LOGO


Director Nominees

At this annual meeting, theThe Board is asking you to vote for each of the nominees listed below to serve as Directors of the general partner for three-year terms expiring at the annual meeting in 20222023 and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. Pursuant to our ongoing succession planning efforts, Eric L. Affeldt will not seekre-election to the Board at the annual meeting following nine years of service. We thank Mr. Affeldt for his exceptional service and dedication as a Director. Carlos A. Ruisanchez has been nominated by the Board as Mr. Affeldt’s successor. If elected, Mr. Ruisanchez will serve on the Audit Committee. The Board believes that the attributes, skills and qualifications that Ms. France and Messrs. Olivet, RuisanchezOuimet and ScottZimmerman have developed through their extensive leadership experience across finance, hospitality, leisure, retail, entertainment and consumer-facing industries, and their unique insights and perspectives make them exceptionally qualified to serve on the Board. The table below provides only select information about each nominee. Please see the section captionedProposal One. Election of Directors starting on page 8 for detailed information about the background and qualifications of each Director nominee.

 

  

 

Committee

Membership

 

Other
Public
Company 
Boards

 

 Name Age 

Director

Since

 Occupation Highlights I A C NCG
 D. Scott Olivet 56 2013 Consumer goods executive with 35+ years experience ü ü   
 Carlos A. Ruisanchez 48  Finance, entertainment and hospitality executive with 25+ years experience ü    
 John M. Scott, III 53 2010 Leisure and hospitality executive with 25+ years experience ü  ü ü 
  

 

Committee

Membership

 

Other
Public
 Company 
Boards

 

 Name

 

 

Age

 

 

Director

Since

 

 

Occupation Highlights

 

 

I

 

 

A

 

 

C

 

 

NCG

 

 Gina D. France 61 2011 

 

Finance and investment banking executive with 35+ years experience

 

 ü CC  ü 2
 Matthew A. Ouimet 62 2011 

Leisure and entertainment executive with 30+ years of industry experience

 

     
 Richard A. Zimmerman 59 2019 

Leisure and entertainment executive with 30+ years of industry experience

 

     

 

A = Audit Committee

I = Independent Director

 

C = Compensation Committee

CC = Committee Chair

 NCG = Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Continuing Directors

The table below provides select information about each of our Directors whose terms will continue following the annual meeting and who are not up forre-election this year. Please see the detailed information about the background and qualifications of each of these continuing Directors on pages10-12. 10-13.

 

 

 

Committee

Membership

 

Other

Public
Company 
Boards

 

 

 

Committee

Membership

 

Other
Public
 Company 
Boards

 

Name Age 

Director

Since

 Occupation Highlights I A C NCG 

Age

 

 

Director

Since

 

 

Occupation Highlights

 

 

I

 

 

A

 

 

C

 

 

NCG

 

Class III Directors serving until 2020:

     

Gina D. France

 60 2011 Finance and investment banking executive with 35+ years experience ü CC  ü 2
Matthew A. Ouimet 61 2011 Leisure and entertainment executive with 30+ years of industry experience     

Richard A. Zimmerman

 58 2019 Leisure and entertainment executive with 30+ years of industry experience     

Class II Directors serving until 2021:

Class II Directors serving until 2021:

     

Class II Directors serving until 2021:

     

Daniel J. Hanrahan

 61 2012 Consumer goods, retail, travel and hospitality executive with 30+ years experience ü  CC  1 62 2012 Consumer goods, retail, travel and hospitality executive with 30+ years experience ü

CH

    1
Lauri M. Shanahan 56 2012 Consumer goods and retail executive with 25+ years experience ü   CC 2 57 2012 Consumer goods and retail executive with 25+ years experience ü  CC ü 2

Debra Smithart-Oglesby

 64 2012 Food and retail executive with 30+ years experience ü 
LI
 ü ü   65 2012 Food and retail executive with 30+ years experience ü ü ü CC 

Class I Directors serving until 2022:

Class I Directors serving until 2022:

     

D. Scott Olivet

 57 2013 Consumer goods executive with 35+ years experience ü ü   
Carlos A. Ruisanchez 49 2019 Finance, entertainment and hospitality executive with 25+ years experience ü ü   

John M. Scott, III

 54 2010 Leisure and hospitality executive with 25+ years experience ü  ü ü 

 

A = Audit Committee

I = Independent Director

 

C = Compensation Committee

LICH = Lead Independent DirectorChairman of the Board

 

NCG = Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

CC = Committee Chair

 

LOGO  CEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 20192020 Proxy Statement / 3


Executive Compensation HighlightsAdvisory Vote

PayThe Board is asking for PerformanceA majorityyour advisory approval of the compensation of our named executive officers. We provide this opportunity annually, and we anticipate holding the next unitholder advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers at our 2021 annual meeting. Please seeProposal Three. Advisory Vote on Our Named Executive Officer Compensation on page 15 and the detailed information regarding our named executive officer compensation is contingent on corporate performance. In 2018:

We produced record full-year net revenues and growth across our core revenue metrics of attendance,in-park per capita spending andout-of-park revenues (see2018 Financial and Operating Highlights above).

We pursued long-term value for our unitholders, including through investing in infrastructuretheCompensation Discussion and marketable new rides and attractions, continued expansion of our resort facilities, pursuit of strategic partnerships,Analysis section and the introduction of our WinterFest event at an additional park.

We set challenging annual and long-term targets that resulted in payouts of the Company’s long-term performance-based awards and performance-based portion of our cash incentive awards to each of the named executive officers at 90.2% and 87.8% of their respective targets as a result of the Company achieving Adjusted EBITDA below targeted performance; and

We celebrated 32 consecutive years of paying a distribution to our unitholders resulting in a cumulative total return over the last five fiscal years ending December 2018 of 26% when taking into account distribution reinvestments.

2018 Compensation UpdatesWe did not make significant changes to our executive compensation programtables and related narratives included in 2018.

Compensation Philosophy and Objectivesthis proxy statement on pages 21-59.

 

 

We seek to do the following:PAY FOR PERFORMANCE: OUR COMPENSATION OBJECTIVES

ü-   Incentivize our key employees to drive superior results

ü-   Give key employees a proprietary and vestedinterest in our growth and performance

ü-   Alignexecutive compensation withunitholders’ interestsinterest by:

- Emphasizing performance-based compensation

- Directly tying compensation to Company performance

- Increasing insider equity ownership

ü-   Attract and retainexceptional managerial talent upon whom, in large measure, our sustained growth, progress and profitability depend

ü-   Reward both successful individual performance and consolidated operating results of the Company (with key performance metrics based on Adjusted EBITDA)

A majority of our named executive officer compensation is contingent on corporate performance. In 2019:

We set robust long-term and annual targets that resulted in payouts of the Company’s long-term performance-based awards and the Company performance-based portion of our cash incentive awards to each of the named executive officers at 79.3% and 118.4% of their respective targets as a result of the Company achieving Adjusted EBITDA below targeted performance for the three-year performance period ending in 2019, but achieving Adjusted EBITDA above targeted performance for the 2019 performance period.

We refined the payout scale and leverage curves of the Company performance-based portion of our cash incentive awards and the long-term performance-based awards. The modification provides less downside protection if performance is below target and greater payout incentives for performance significantly above target. We also made refinements to the individual payout scale and evaluation system for our cash incentive awards to enhance how we assess performance of individual goals (seeCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Summary - Executive Compensation Decisions).

COMPENSATION ELEMENTS AND MIX

 

Compensation Elements and MixOur program focuses on total direct compensation opportunities - i.e., the combination of base salary, annual cash incentive awards and long-term incentive compensation. See theElements of 20182019 Executive Compensationsection of our Compensation Discussion and Analysis for a detailed discussion of these and the other elements of our compensation program. We seek to balance our executives’ compensation among the different elements and look to the relationship of cash and equity incentives to each executive’s salary in setting pay. The mix and relative levels of the compensation elements is position dependent, may varyyear-to-year, and is illustrated in theCompensation Mix sections.

Other Key Features

 

 

OTHER KEY FEATURES

-  Independent compensation consultant engaged by Compensation Committee

  

-  Incentive compensation clawback provisions for CEO and his direct reports

-  Alignment with unitholder interests

  

-  No taxgross-ups or significant perquisites

-  Anti-hedging policy for executive officers and  directors

  

-  Annual compensation risk assessment

-  Anti-pledging policy for executive officers and directors, including the prohibition of holding units in margin accounts

  

-  Mandatory unit ownership guidelines for CEO and his direct reports

 

4 / 20192020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.  LOGO


Advisory Vote on Our Named Executive Officer Compensation

The Board is asking for your advisory approval of the compensation of our named executive officers. We provide this opportunity annually, and we anticipate holding the next unitholder advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers at our 2020 annual meeting.

As noted above, we did not make significant modifications to our executive compensation program in 2018. Our executive compensation decisions for 2018 continue to reflect our desire to recognize, incentivize and retain highly-qualified individuals, and to align executive compensation with unitholders’ interests by emphasizing performance-based compensation, directly tying compensation to Company performance and increasing insider equity ownership. Each of our executive compensation decisions for 2018 demonstrates our commitment to these goals, as further explained in this proxy statement.

Please seeProposal Three. Advisory Vote on Our Named Executive Officer Compensation on page 14 and the detailed information regarding our named executive officer compensation in theCompensation Discussion and Analysis section and the executive compensation tables and related narratives included in this proxy statement on pages 19-57.

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 5


THE ANNUAL MEETING

This proxy statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies from the limited partner unitholders of Cedar Fair, L.P. (the “Partnership” or the “Company”) by the Board of Directors of its general partner, Cedar Fair Management, Inc. (“CFMI”), for use at the annual meeting. We intend to mail a printed copy of this proxy statement and proxy card to our unitholders of record entitled to vote at the annual meeting on or about April 25, 2019.7, 2020.

Time and PlaceVirtual Meeting Considerations

TheDue to public health concerns regarding the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19), the annual meeting will be heldtake place virtually via live webcast at The Westin Cincinnati, 21 E. 5th Street, Cincinnati, Ohiowww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FUN2020 on Wednesday, June 5, 2019,May 13, 2020 at 9:2:00 a.m.p.m. (EDT). Attendees must presentYou will not be able to attend the annual meeting physically. We intend to resume holding our annual meeting at a personal formphysical location for our 2021 annual meeting.

Attending the Annual Meeting

To listen and participate, visitwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FUN2020 and enter the16-digit control number included on your proxy card. The live webcast will start at 2:00 p.m. (EDT). You can vote and submit questions while attending the meeting online. You may log in 15 minutes before the start of identification,the annual meeting to test your Internet connectivity.

Submitting Questions

You may log in 15 minutes before the start of the annual meeting to submit questions online. You will be able to submit questions during the annual meeting as well. Once you have logged into the webcast atwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FUN2020, simply type your question in the “ask a question” box and ifclick “submit”.

Voting at the Annual Meeting

You will be able to vote during the annual meeting by providing your16-digit control number when you hold units through a brokerage account, banklog into the webcast atwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FUN2020.

Technical Difficulties

If you encounter any difficulties accessing the virtual meeting during thecheck-in or other nominee, you must present a recent statement or other proof of ownership tomeeting time, please call the technical support line number that will be admitted.posted on the Virtual Shareholder Meeting login page.

Matters to be Considered

At the annual meeting,

 Proposals

 1.

Elect three (3) Class III Directors of the general partner to serve for a three-year term expiring in 2023 from those nominees nominated in accordance with our Partnership Agreement

 2.

Confirm the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm

 3.

Approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers

The limited partners will also be asked to:

elect three (3) Class I Directors of the general partner to serve for a three-year term expiring in 2022 from those nominees nominated in accordance with our Partnership Agreement;

confirm the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm;

approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers; and

vote on any other matters that may be properly raised at the annual meeting.

It is not anticipated that any other matters will be raised at the annual meeting.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Unitholder Meeting

To Be Held on June 5, 2019May 13, 2020

The proxy statement and our annual report on Form10-K are available free of charge at http://ir.cedarfair.com.

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement / 5


Voting Process

You may vote in personelectronically at the annual meeting or through a proxy. However, even if you plan to attend the annual meeting, in person, the Board urges you to submit your vote as soon as possible by mail, telephone or the Internet. The telephone and Internet voting procedures are designed to authenticate votes cast by use of a personal identification number. These procedures allow unitholders to appoint a proxy to vote their units and to confirm that their instructions have been properly recorded. Instructions for voting by telephone and over the Internet are included on the accompanying proxy card, which solicits proxies on behalf of the Board of CFMI. All of the Partnership units represented by proxies properly received prior to or at the annual meeting and not revoked will be voted in accordance with the instructions indicated in the proxies. If you own units directly and submit a proxy, on or as instructed in the accompanying form, but do not provide voting instructions on your proxy, the units represented by your proxy will be voted for the election as Class IIII Directors of the Board’s nominees, Ms. France, Mr. Olivet, Mr. RuisanchezOuimet and Mr. Scott,Zimmerman, in favor of each of Proposals 2 and 3, and in the discretion of the proxies upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting, in each case whether or not any other nominations are properly made at the meeting.

If you hold units indirectly in a brokerage account or through a bank or other nominee, you are considered to be the beneficial owner of units held in “street name” and these proxy materials are being forwarded to you by your broker or nominee. As the beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker how to vote. Under New York Stock Exchange rules, unless you furnish specific voting instructions, your broker is not permitted to vote your units on the election of a director, or on the advisory vote on executive compensation. Your broker is permitted to vote your units on the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm, even if you do not furnish voting instructions. If your units are held in “street name”, your broker or other nominee may have procedures that will permit you to vote by telephone or electronically through the Internet.

6 / 2019 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


Any proxy given on the accompanying form or through the Internet or telephone may be revoked by the person giving it at any time before it is voted. Proxies may be revoked, or the votes reflected in the proxy changed, by submitting a properly executed later-dated proxy to our Corporate Secretary at One Cedar Point Drive, Sandusky, Ohio, 44870, before the vote is taken at the annual meeting, or attendingby participating in the virtual annual meeting and voting in person.voting. Attendance at the virtual annual meeting will not cause your previously granted proxy to be revoked unless you vote at the meeting. If your units are voted through your broker or other nominee, you must follow directions received from your broker or other nominee to change your voting instructions.

If you have more questions about the proposals or if you would like additional copies of this document you should call or write:

Morrow Sodali, LLC

470 West Avenue

Stamford, CT 06902

Please call: (203)658-9400 or

Call toll free at: (800)662-5200

Email: FUN.info@morrowsodali.com

Web address: www.morrowsodali.com

Record Date; Voting Rights; Quorum; Vote Required

CFMI has fixed the close of business on April 8, 2019March 25, 2020 as the record date for unitholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the annual meeting. Only holders of record of units on the record date are entitled to notice of the annual meeting and to vote at the annual meeting. Each holder of record of limited partner units as of the record date is entitled to cast one vote per unit on each of the proposals. You may obtain directions on attending the annual meeting and voting in person by calling our Investor Relations Department at (419)627-2233.

The presence in person or by proxy of holders of aA majority of the units entitled to vote at the annual meeting present, either virtually or represented by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business. In case a quorum is not present, the meeting may be adjourned without notice other than an announcement at the time of the adjournment of the date, time and place of the adjourned meeting. The nominees receiving the greatest number of votes cast for the election of Directors by the units represented at the annual meeting, in personeither virtually or by proxy, will be elected. The affirmative vote of a majority of the units represented at the annual meeting, in personeither virtually or by proxy, is required to confirm the Audit Committee’s appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2019. 2020.

6 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


The advisory vote to approve the compensation of our named executive officers requires the affirmative vote of a majority of units represented in person or by proxy and voting at the annual meeting.meeting, either virtually or by proxy. Thissay-on-pay vote on Proposal 3 is advisory, and therefore not binding on the Company, the Compensation Committee or the Board. However, the Compensation Committee will consider the voting results when making future decisions regarding executive compensation as it deems appropriate.

Abstentions will be counted for purposes of establishing a quorum at the annual meeting, will be counted as votes cast and will have the effect of a vote against a proposal. Brokernon-votes will be counted for purposes of establishing a quorum but will not be counted as votes cast.

As of April 8, 2019,March 25, 2020, there were 56,586,93156,703,355 units outstanding and entitled to vote at the annual meeting, held by approximately 5,1005,000 holders of record. As of April 8, 2019,March 25, 2020, the Directors and executive officers of the general partner and their affiliates beneficially owned 1,232,9021,303,096 units (which includes 365,277370,362 vested options and deferred equity compensation), or approximately 2.2%2.3% of the total units outstanding on that date. SeeSecurity Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.

 

LOGO  CEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 20192020 Proxy Statement / 7


PROPOSAL ONE. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

The Board of Directors of CFMI currently is comprised of nine directors. The Directors are divided into three classes: Class I, Class II, and Class III, and each class consists of three Directors. The terms of the Directors in Class IIII expire at this annual meeting. Our current Class IIII Directors are Eric L. Affeldt,Gina D. Scott Olivet,France, Matthew A. Ouimet, and John M. Scott, III. Pursuant to our ongoing succession planning efforts, Mr. Affeldt will not seekre-election to the Board at the annual meeting following nine years of service. We thank Mr. Affeldt for his exceptional service and dedication as a Director.Richard A. Zimmerman.

At this meeting, Gina D. Scott Olivet, CarlosFrance, Matthew A. RuisanchezOuimet and John M. Scott, IIIRichard A. Zimmerman are nominated by the Board for election as Class IIII Directors to serve for three-year terms expiring at the annual meeting in 20222023 and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. Mr. Ruisanchez was selected through a comprehensive, national search process conducted by a global, independent executive search firm, Spencer Stuart, under the direction of the Chair of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has recommended, and the Board of Directors unanimously has approved, the nomination of Ms. France and Messrs. Olivet, RuisanchezOuimet and ScottZimmerman to whom we refer in this proxy statement as the Board’s nominees.

The Board believes that the attributes, skills and qualifications that Ms. France and Messrs. Olivet, RuisanchezOuimet and ScottZimmerman have developed through their extensive leadership experience across finance, hospitality, leisure, retail, entertainment and consumer-facing industries, and their unique insights and perspectives make them exceptionally qualified to serve on the Board. Messrs. Olivet, Ruisanchez and ScottMs. France will qualify as an “independent” directorsdirector under the NYSE rules and our Corporate Governance Guidelines.

Each nominee has agreed to stand for election and has consented to being named in this proxy statement and to serve if elected. While the Partnership has no reason to believe that any of its nominees will be unable or unwilling to serve as a Director at the time of the annual meeting, in the unlikely event that any of them does not stand for election, the Board may reduce the number of Directors standing for election, or the proxies may use the accompanying proxy to vote for a replacement nominee recommended by the Board, whether or not any other nominations are properly made at the meeting. The nominees who receive the greatest number of votes cast for the election of Directors at the annual meeting by the units present, in personeither virtually or by proxy, and entitled to vote will be elected. Set forth below is biographical and other information about the Board’s nominees and the continuing Directors, including information concerning the particular experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board to determine that each should serve as a Director.

 

 

 

BOARD RECOMMENDATION:

 

FOR EACH of the nominees recommended by the Board for election as Class IIII Directors.

 

 

8 / 20192020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.  LOGO


The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR these nominees.

Nominees recommended by the Board for election as Class IIII Directors to serve until 2023:

Gina D. France

 LOGO

 Director since:2011

 Age:61

 Committees:

          Audit

          Nominating &
          Governance

Gina D. France has more than 35 years of strategy, investment banking and corporate finance experience. Currently, Ms. France is president and CEO of France Strategic Partners LLC, a strategy and transaction advisory firm serving corporate clients across the country. Before founding France Strategic Partners in 2003, Ms. France was a Managing Director with Ernst & Young LLP where she led a national client-facing strategy group. She has served as a strategic advisor to over 250 companies throughout the course of her career. Previously, Ms. France was an investment banker with Lehman Brothers in New York and San Francisco. Prior to Lehman Brothers, she served as the International Cash Manager of Marathon Oil Company. Ms. France also serves on the Corporate Boards of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (NASDAQ: HBAN), a $109 billion asset regional bank holding company operating in 7 states; CBIZ, Inc. (NYSE: CBZ), an accounting services and employee benefits provider with over 100 offices nationwide; and the Bank of New York Mellon Family of Funds, an investment advisor. She has also served on the boards of FirstMerit Corporation prior to its acquisition by Huntington Bancshares and Dawn Food Products, one of the world’s largest manufacturers and distributors of bakery products. Ms. France, who has served as a Director since 2011, is the Chair of the Audit Committee and is a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Ms. France brings to the Board of Directors her leadership experiences in the investment banking, accounting and financial services fields, her expertise in financial reporting and risk oversight, and her experiences as a board member of several nationally recognized companies.

Matthew A. Ouimet

 LOGO

 Director since:2011

 Age:62

Matthew A. Ouimet has been a member of the Board of Directors since August 2011. He served as Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors from January 2018 through December 2019. Mr. Ouimet served as chief executive officer from January 2012 through December 2017 and was president of the Partnership’s General Partner from June 2011 through October 2016. Before joining Cedar Fair, Mr. Ouimet was president and chief operating officer for Corinthian Colleges, a publicly traded company that owns and managesfor-profit colleges throughout the United States and Canada, from July 2009 through October 2010 and was executive vice president-operations for Corinthian Colleges from January 2009 through June 2009. Prior to joining Corinthian Colleges, he served as president, Hotel Group for Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide from August 2006 through September 2008. Before joining Starwood, Mr. Ouimet spent 17 years at The Walt Disney Company, where he last served as President of the Disneyland Resort. He also served in a variety of other business development and financial positions during his employment with Disney, including president of Disney Cruise Line and executive general manager of Disney Vacation Club. This experience, Mr. Ouimet’s leadership and management skills and his insights from his experience as Cedar Fair’s prior chief executive officer provide guidance, operational knowledge and management perspective to the Board.

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement / 9


Richard A. Zimmerman

 LOGO

 Director since:2019

 Age:59

Richard A. Zimmerman has been president and chief executive officer of Cedar Fair since January 2018 and a member of the Board of Directors since April 2019. Prior to becoming CEO, Mr. Zimmerman served as president and chief operating officer from October 2016 to December 2017 and served as chief operating officer from October 2011 to October 2016. Prior to that, he was appointed as executive vice president in November 2010 and as regional vice president in June 2007. He has been with Cedar Fair since 2006, when it acquired Kings Dominion. Mr. Zimmerman was vice president and general manager of Kings Dominion from 1998 through 2006. Mr. Zimmerman’s leadership and management skills and his insights from his experience as Cedar Fair’s president and chief executive officer provide guidance, operational knowledge and management perspective to the Board.

Class II Directors serving until 2021:

Daniel J. Hanrahan

Chairman of the Board 

 LOGO

 Director since:2012

 Age:62

Daniel J. Hanrahan brings more than 30 years of experience, including from a variety of sales and marketing, general manager, president and chief executive officer roles across the consumer packaged goods, retail, travel and hospitality sectors. In January 2020, he was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors. He served as the president and chief executive officer and director of the Regis Corporation (NYSE: RGS), a global leader in beauty salons and cosmetology, from August 2012 through April 2017. Prior to joining Regis, he served as president and CEO of Celebrity Cruises, a cruise line and division of Royal Caribbean Cruises (NYSE: RCL), from 2007 to 2012. He was promoted to president in 2005 and to CEO in 2007 after his highly successful management of the sales and marketing division for Royal Caribbean. Prior to joining Royal Caribbean, Mr. Hanrahan served in executive-level positions with Polaroid Corporation and Reebok International Ltd. In 2004, he was named one of the “Top 25 Extraordinary Minds in Hospitality Sales and Marketing” by Hospitality and Sales Marketing Association International. In 2017, Mr. Hanrahan was appointed as a director and member of the audit committee at Lindblad Expeditions Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: LIND), a global provider of expedition cruises and adventure travel experiences. He joined the board of Foss Swim Schools, a Prairie Capital company, in April 2019. Mr. Hanrahan has served as a Director since June 2012 and previously served as Chairman of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Hanrahan is qualified to serve on the Board of Directors primarily as a result of his significant executive-level experience across a wide spectrum of consumer-facing brands, including in the retail, travel and hospitality sectors, as well as his more than 30 years of experience in sales and marketing.

10 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


Lauri M. Shanahan

 LOGO

 Director since:2012

 Age:57

 Committees:

         Compensation

         Nominating &
         Governance

Lauri M. Shanahan has over 25 years of executive and board leadership experience across a number of global, omni-channel and multi-brand consumer businesses, including Gap, Inc. (NYSE: GPS). She joined Gap, Inc., a leading global apparel retail company, in 1992 and served in numerous leadership roles including chief administrative officer and chief legal officer during her16-year career with the company. She currently serves on the board of directors of Deckers Brands (NYSE: DECK), a global footwear, accessories and apparel lifestyle company with a portfolio of premium brands, and Treasury Wine Estates (ASX: TWE), a vertically integrated, global wine company based in Melbourne, Australia with 70+ brands. She chairs the governance committee of Deckers Outdoor. She is a member of the human resources committee of Treasury Wine Estates. In addition, Ms. Shanahan serves as president of the California State Personnel Board, which oversees all policies relating to the implementation and enforcement of the merit-based system for all current and prospective state employees. She previously served as chairman of the board and chair of the compensation committee of Charlotte Russe Holding, Inc., a retailer of fashionable, value-priced women’s apparel, footwear and accessories. Ms. Shanahan has served as a Director since June 2012, is the Chair of the Compensation Committee and is a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. She previously served as Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Ms. Shanahan is qualified to serve on the Board of Directors primarily as a result of her substantial public company management and leadership experience in the consumer goods and retail industries, which includes strategic, operational, legal and risk oversight experience, as well as her experience on the other boards on which she currently serves.

Debra Smithart-Oglesby

 LOGO

 Director since:2012

 Age:65

 Committees:

         Audit

         Compensation

         Nominating &
         Governance

Debra Smithart-Oglesby is a former certified public accountant with more than 30 years of financial and corporate leadership experience in the food service and retail industries. From January 2018 through December 2019, she served as the Lead Independent Director of the Board of Directors. From 2003 through 2018, Ms. Smithart-Oglesby served on the board of directors of Denny’s Corporation (NASDAQ: DENN), a full-service, family-style restaurant chain with approximately 1,700 eateries throughout the United States and nine countries. She served as the chair of Denny’s board from 2006 through 2017 and was the company’s interim chief executive officer from 2010 through 2011. Since 2000, she has been the president of O&S Partners, an investment capital and consulting services firm that invests in and provides consulting services to early-stage and transitioning hospitality and retail companies. Prior to joining O&S, Ms. Smithart-Oglesby helped to launch Dekor, Inc., astart-up company in the home improvement and decorating retail segment, as its chief financial officer. From 1997 to 1999, she was the president, corporate services and chief financial officer of First America Automotive, Inc., a new and used car retailer sold to Sonic Automotive. Prior to that, she spent 13 years as the executive vice president and chief financial officer for Brinker International (NASDAQ: EAT), one of the world’s leading casual dining restaurant companies. She held the position of chief financial officer and served on the Brinker Board from 1991 to 1997. Ms. Smithart-Oglesby has served as a Director since June 2012 and is a member of the Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees. Ms. Smithart-Oglesby is qualified to serve on the Board of Directors primarily as a result of the extensive management and leadership skills she has developed through her executive and board-level experience in the hospitality and retail industry, as well as her experience as a former certified public accountant for more than 30 years.

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement / 11


Class I Directors serving until 2022:

 

D. Scott Olivet

 LOGO

 

 Director since:2013

 

 Age:5657

 

 Committees:

         

Audit

 

D. Scott Olivet is the chief executive officer of Renegade Brands, an investment company that primarily invests in apparel and other consumer companies, and an operating partner at Altamont Capital Partners, a private equity firm. From 2005 to July 2009, Mr. Olivet served as chief executive officer and director of Oakley, a manufacturer of sports performance equipment, then served as chairman of the board from July 2009 to February 2011. Prior to joining Oakley, he served as vice president of NIKE Subsidiaries and New Business Development where he was responsible for the Hurley, Converse, Cole Haan, Bauer Hockey, and Starter brands; senior vice president of Real Estate, Store Design, and Construction with Gap Inc., with responsibility across Gap, Banana Republic, and Old Navy brands; and as a partner with Bain & Company where he was also the leader of the worldwide practice in organizational effectiveness and change management. Mr. Olivet serves as executive chairman of RED Digital Cinema, an American manufacturer of digital cinematography tools, a position he has held since July 2009. He has served in various capacities with Altamont Capital portfolio companies: chairman of the board for Dakine and Mervin Manufacturing since November 2013, chairman of the board for Brixton Manufacturing since October 2014, a director of Hybrid Apparel since December 2014, and as interim CEO of Fox Head Inc. from December 2014 through March 2015 and director since December 2014. Mr. Olivet also serves as chairman of FutureStitch since July 2018, and executive chairman of Stance and director of Rockport Group, both since October 2018. Mr. Olivet has served as a Director since 2013 and is a member of the Audit Committee. Mr. Olivet is qualified to serve on the Board of Directors primarily as a result of his particular knowledge and professional experience in retail, merchandising, marketing, finance, strategy, technology, international business, and multi-division general management experience from his past public board experience and service as president and CEO of a nationally recognized company that conducts business in the retail industry.

 

Carlos A. Ruisanchez

 LOGO

 LOGO

 

 Director Nomineesince:2019

 

 Age:4849

 Committees:

         Audit

 

Carlos A. Ruisanchez is a seasoned executive with extensive strategy, finance and senior management experience in the hospitality industry, including casinos, hotels, restaurants and entertainment executivebusinesses. He is theco-founder of Sorelle Capital Management, Sorelle Entertainment and Sorelle Hospitality, a series of firms focused on investing in and helping grow companies with more than 25 years of experience. He most recentlyentrepreneurs in the hospitality sectors and related real estate ventures. Prior to Sorelle, he served as president and chief financial officer of Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. (NASDAQ: PNK), a leading regional gaming entertainment company, until its sale in October 2018. Mr. Ruisanchez joined Pinnacle in August 2008 as its executive vice president, strategic planning and development. He became Pinnacle’s chief financial officer in 2011, president and chief financial officer in 2013, and board member in 2016. During his tenure at Pinnacle, Mr. Ruisanchez, in addition to leading all of Pinnacle’s finance and analytic functions, led all merger, acquisition and divestiture activities, new development representing billions of dollars of transactions. Prior to joining Pinnacle, he worked at Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., an investment banking firm, since 1997 and most recently served as senior managing director responsible for corporate clients in the gaming, lodging and leisure industries, as well as financial sponsor banking relationships. Mr. Ruisanchez has served as a Director since 2019 and is a member of the Audit Committee. Mr. Ruisanchez’s extensive experience as a senior executive in the finance and entertainment industries provides the Board of Directors with expertise in operations, accounting, corporate finance, real estate, corporate governance, regulatory and risk assessment issues.

 

LOGO12 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.  CEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 9LOGO


John M. Scott, III

 LOGO

 

 Director since:2010

 

 Age:5354

 

 Committees:

Compensation

 

Nominating &
Governance

 

John M. Scott, III is a leisure and hospitality executive with more than 25 years of broad-based experience across global, multi-channel, multi-brand enterprises. He is currently acting as a senior advisor to TPG Real Estate Group, the real estate sector of TPG Global, a leading global alternative asset firm. He also serves asnon-executive chairman of one of TPG Real Estate Group’s portfolio companies, A&O Hostels based in Germany. Most recently he served as president and chief executive officer and a director of Belmond Ltd. (NYSE: BEL) (previously Orient-Express Hotels Ltd. (NYSE: OEH)), a company engaged in ownership and management of luxury hotel, restaurant, tourist train and cruise businesses, from November 2012 through September 2015. Prior to joining Belmond Ltd., he served as president and chief executive officer of Rosewood Hotels & Resorts, an international luxury hotel and resort company, from 2003 through August 2011. Prior to that he was the managing director of acquisitions and asset management for Maritz, Wolff & Co., a private equity real estate investment group. Mr. Scott began his career with the Interpacific Group where he held senior hotel management positions in the Asia Pacific region and in 1994 joined the Walt Disney Company (NYSE: DIS) as manager of business development and strategic planning for both Disney Development Company and Walt Disney Attractions groups. Mr. Scott served on the board of Kimpton Hotels and Restaurants, a private company until 2012. At Cedar Fair, Mr. Scott has served as a Director since 2010. He is a member of the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Scott is qualified to serve on the Board of Directors primarily as a result of his past experiences as president and CEO of a nationally recognized company that conducts business in the hotel industry.

Class III Directors serving until 2020:

 Gina D. France

 LOGO

 Director since:2011

 Age:60

 Committees:

Audit

Nominating &
Governance

Gina D. France has more than 35 years of strategy, investment banking and corporate finance experience. Currently, Ms. France is president and CEO of France Strategic Partners LLC, a strategy and transaction advisory firm serving corporate clients across the country. Before founding France Strategic Partners in 2003, Ms. France was a Managing Director with Ernst & Young LLP where she led a national client-facing strategy group. She has served as a strategic advisor to over 250 companies throughout the course of her career. Previously, Ms. France was an investment banker with Lehman Brothers in New York and San Francisco. Prior to Lehman Brothers, she served as the International Cash Manager of Marathon Oil Company. Ms. France also serves on the Corporate Boards of Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (NASDAQ: HBAN), a $109 billion asset regional bank holding company operating in 8 states; CBIZ, Inc. (NYSE: CBZ), an accounting services and employee benefits provider with over 100 offices nationwide; and the Dreyfus Family of Funds, an investment advisor. She has also served on the boards of FirstMerit Corporation prior to its acquisition by Huntington Bancshares and Dawn Food Products, one of the world’s largest manufacturers and distributors of bakery products. Ms. France, who has served as a Director since 2011, is the Chair of the Audit Committee and is a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Ms. France brings to the Board of Directors her leadership experiences in the investment banking, accounting and financial services fields, her expertise in financial reporting and risk oversight, and her experiences as a board member of several nationally recognized companies.

10 / 2019 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


 Matthew A. OuimetExecutive Chairman  

 LOGO

 Director since:2011

 Age:61

Matthew A. Ouimet has been Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors since January 2018 and a member of the Board of Directors since August 2011. Mr. Ouimet served as chief executive officer from January 2012 through December 2017 and was president of the Partnership’s General Partner from June 2011 through October 2016. Before joining Cedar Fair, Mr. Ouimet was president and chief operating officer for Corinthian Colleges, a publicly traded company that owns and managesfor-profit colleges throughout the United States and Canada, from July 2009 through October 2010 and was executive vice president-operations for Corinthian Colleges from January 2009 through June 2009. Prior to joining Corinthian Colleges, he served as president, Hotel Group for Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide from August 2006 through September 2008. Before joining Starwood, Mr. Ouimet spent 17 years at The Walt Disney Company, where he last served as President of the Disneyland Resort. He also served in a variety of other business development and financial positions during his employment with Disney, including president of Disney Cruise Line and executive general manager of Disney Vacation Club. This experience, Mr. Ouimet’s leadership and management skills and his insights from his experience as Cedar Fair’s prior chief executive officer provide guidance, operational knowledge and management perspective to the Board.

 Richard A. Zimmerman

 LOGO

 Director since:2019

 Age:58

Richard A. Zimmerman has been president and chief executive officer of Cedar Fair since January 2018 and a member of the Board of Directors since April 2019. Prior to becoming CEO, Mr. Zimmerman served as president and chief operating officer from October 2016 to December 2017 and served as chief operating officer from October 2011 to October 2016. Prior to that, he was appointed as executive vice president in November 2010 and as regional vice president in June 2007. He has been with Cedar Fair since 2006, when it acquired Kings Dominion. Mr. Zimmerman was vice president and general manager of Kings Dominion from 1998 through 2006.

Class II Directors serving until 2021:

 Daniel J. Hanrahan

 LOGO

 Director since:2012

 Age:61

 Committees:

Compensation

Daniel J. Hanrahan brings more than 30 years of experience, including from a variety of sales and marketing, general manager, president and chief executive officer roles across the consumer packaged goods, retail, travel and hospitality sectors. He served as the president and chief executive officer and director of the Regis Corporation (NYSE: RGS), a global leader in beauty salons and cosmetology, from August 2012 through April 2017. Prior to joining Regis, he served as president and CEO of Celebrity Cruises, a cruise line and division of Royal Caribbean Cruises (NYSE: RCL), from 2007 to 2012. He was promoted to president in 2005 and to CEO in 2007 after his highly successful management of the sales and marketing division for Royal Caribbean. Prior to joining Royal Caribbean, Mr. Hanrahan served in executive-level positions with Polaroid Corporation and Reebok International Ltd. In 2004, he was named one of the “Top 25 Extraordinary Minds in Hospitality Sales and Marketing” by Hospitality and Sales Marketing Association International. In 2017, Mr. Hanrahan was appointed as a director and member of the audit committee at Lindblad Expeditions Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: LIND), a global provider of expedition cruises and adventure travel experiences. He joined the board of Foss Swim Schools, a Prairie Capital company, in April 2019. Mr. Hanrahan has served as a Director since June 2012 and is the Chair of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Hanrahan is qualified to serve on the Board of Directors primarily as a result of his significant executive-level experience across a wide spectrum of consumer-facing brands, including in the retail, travel and hospitality sectors, as well as his more than 30 years of experience in sales and marketing.

 

LOGO  CEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 20192020 Proxy Statement / 1113


 Lauri M. Shanahan

 LOGO

 Director since:2012

 Age:56

 Committees:

Nominating &
Governance

Lauri M. Shanahan is a seasoned retail executive with more than 25 years of broad-based experience across global, multi-channel, multi-brand enterprises as well as other retail and consumer product companies, including Gap, Inc. (NYSE: GPS). She joined Gap, Inc., a leading global apparel retail company, in 1992 and served in numerous leadership roles including chief administrative officer, chief legal officer and corporate secretary during her16-year career with the company. She currently serves on the board of directors of Deckers Brands (NYSE: DECK), a global footwear, accessories and apparel lifestyle company with a portfolio of premium brands, and Treasury Wine Estates (ASX: TWE), a vertically integrated, global wine company based in Melbourne, Australia with 70+ brands. She chairs the compensation committee of Deckers Brands. She is a member of the human resources committee of Treasury Wine Estates. In addition, Ms. Shanahan serves as president of the California State Personnel Board, which oversees all policies relating to the implementation and enforcement of the merit-based system for all current and prospective state employees. She previously served as chairman of the board and chair of the compensation committee of Charlotte Russe Holding, Inc., a retailer of fashionable, value-priced women’s apparel, footwear and accessories. Ms. Shanahan has served as a Director since June 2012 and is the Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Ms. Shanahan is qualified to serve on the Board of Directors primarily as a result of her substantial public company management and leadership experience in the consumer goods and retail industries, which includes strategic, operational, legal and risk oversight experience, as well as her experience on the other boards on which she currently serves.

 Debra Smithart-OglesbyLead Independent Director 

 LOGO

 Director since:2012

 Age:64

 Committees:

Audit

Compensation

Debra Smithart-Oglesby is a former certified public accountant with more than 30 years of financial and corporate leadership experience in the food service and retail industries. In January 2018, she became the Lead Independent Director of the Board of Directors. From 2003 through 2018, Ms. Smithart-Oglesby served on the board of directors of Denny’s Corporation (NASDAQ: DENN), a full-service, family-style restaurant chain with approximately 1,700 eateries throughout the United States and nine countries. She served as the chair of Denny’s board from 2006 through 2017 and was the company’s interim chief executive officer from 2010 through 2011. Since 2000, she has been the president of O&S Partners, an investment capital and consulting services firm that invests in and provides consulting services to early-stage and transitioning hospitality and retail companies. Prior to joining O&S, Ms. Smithart-Oglesby helped to launch Dekor, Inc., astart-up company in the home improvement and decorating retail segment, as its chief financial officer. From 1997 to 1999, she was the president, corporate services and chief financial officer of First America Automotive, Inc., a new and used car retailer sold to Sonic Automotive. Prior to that, she spent 13 years as the executive vice president and chief financial officer for Brinker International (NASDAQ: EAT), one of the world’s leading casual dining restaurant companies. She held the position of chief financial officer and served on the Brinker Board from 1991 to 1997. Ms. Smithart-Oglesby has served as a Director since June 2012 and is a member of the Audit and Compensation Committees. Ms. Smithart-Oglesby is qualified to serve on the Board of Directors primarily as a result of the extensive management and leadership skills she has developed through her executive and board-level experience in the hospitality and retail industry, as well as her experience as a former certified public accountant for more than 30 years.

12 / 2019 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


PROPOSAL TWO. APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Audit Committee has appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP (“Deloitte”) as our independent registered public accounting firm to audit our consolidated financial statements for 20192020 and requests that our unitholders confirm that appointment. Deloitte audited our consolidated financial statements and our internal control over financial reporting for 2018.2019. A representative of Deloitte will be made available at the annual meeting and will be given an opportunity to make a statement and to respond to appropriate questions.

If our unitholders do not confirm our appointment of Deloitte, the Audit Committee will reconsider whether to retain Deloitte, and may retain that firm or another firm withoutre-submitting the matter to our unitholders. In all cases, the Audit Committee retains its right to appoint a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in our best interests and the interests of our unitholders. The affirmative vote of a majority of the units present, either virtually or represented in person or by proxy, at the annual meeting is required for ratification.

 

 

 

BOARD RECOMMENDATION:

 

FOR Proposal Two to confirm the Audit Committee’s appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2019.2020.

 

 

LOGO14 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.  CEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 13LOGO


PROPOSAL THREE. ADVISORY VOTE ON OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

We are seeking an advisory vote of our unitholders on the compensation of our named executive officers, which we are providing as required pursuant to Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. As recommended by our unitholders and approved by the Board, we provide this opportunity annually, and we anticipate holding the next unitholder advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers at our 20202021 annual meeting. We encourage you to review the detailed information regarding our named executive officer compensation provided in theCompensation Discussion and Analysis section and the executive compensation tables and related narratives included in this proxy statement.

Cedar Fair has a long-standing tradition of delivering results for our unitholders, and we believe our compensation program is appropriately structured to support our continued growth and success and to incentivize our high-performing executive team. The compensation of our named executive officers for 20182019 reflected several years of solid operating results, including the results we achieved in 2017, 2018 and 2018,2019, and the strong performance of our executives. Performance highlights for 20182019 are provided in detail in theCompensation Discussion and Analysis section.

We did not make significant modificationschanges to our executive compensation program in 2018.for 2019. We refined the payout scale and leverage curves of the Company performance-based portion of our cash incentive awards and the long-term performance-based awards. The modification provides less downside protection if performance is below target and greater payout incentives for performance significantly above target. We also made refinements to the individual payout scale and evaluation system for our cash incentive awards to enhance how we assess performance of individual goals. Our executive compensation decisions for 20182019 continue to reflect our desire to recognize, incentivize and retain highly-qualified individuals and to align executive compensation with unitholders’ interests by emphasizing performance-based compensation, directly tying compensation to Company performance and increasing insider equity ownership. Each of our executive compensation decisions for 20182019 demonstrates our commitment to these goals, as further explained in this proxy statement.

We ask that you support the compensation of our named executive officers. Although this vote is advisory andnon-binding in nature, the Board and the Compensation Committee value the opinion of our unitholders and will consider the voting results when determining our compensation policies, philosophy and arrangements in the future.

 

 

 

BOARD RECOMMENDATION:

 

FOR Proposal Three to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers.

 

 

14 / 2019LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO15


BOARD MATTERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Board Leadership Structure

The Board is committed to strong leadership and effective corporate governance, including appropriate oversight of management. We review and evaluate our Board leadership structure periodically and decided to modify it as part of our recent executive leadership transition process. Accordingly, following a robust review process led by the independent members of the Board, Mr. Hanrahan was appointed independent Chairman of the Board effective January 2020. Mr. Ouimet served as Executive Chairman and Ms. Smithart-Oglesby served as Lead Independent Director from January 2018 through the end of 2019, roles to which they were appointed to in connection with Mr. Zimmerman’s promotion to President and Chief Executive Officer. These transitions follow our successful and extended succession plan that was developed and implemented by the Board over the past several years. We believe this structure is optimal for our current circumstances and that it provides continuity of leadership and oversight of management by the Board. The Board continues to review and evaluate this structure and the appointment of the Chairman on a periodic basis.

As our Chairman of the Board, Mr. Hanrahan’s duties include:

Presiding at all Board meetings, including executive sessions;

Convening meetings of the independent directors as deemed appropriate;

Assisting with information flow and approval of board schedules and agendas;

Leading the Board process for and working with the Compensation Committee to evaluate the performance and determine the compensation of the chief executive officer;

Retaining counsel or other advisers on behalf of the independent directors; and

Performing such other functions and responsibilities requested by the Board from time to time.

Risk Oversight

The Board plays a direct role in monitoring and mitigating risks to the Partnership broadly and also administers its risk oversight role through its committee structure and the committees’ reports to the Board. The Board regularly reviews information regarding credit, liquidity and operational risk, and management identifies and prioritizes other material risks. The Board of Directors is kept abreast of each of the Committees’ risk oversight and other activities via regular reports of the Committee Chairs to the full Board. SeeBoard Committees below for Committee descriptions and risk oversight activities.

The Board formally met eighteleven times in 20182019 along with additional interactions between formal meetings. Committees of the Board met from time to time upon call of the Chairman of the Board or individual Committee Chairs. During 2018,2019, each Director attended at least 75% of all of the meetings of the Board, inclusive of applicable committee meetings. Directors are expected to attend all meetings of the Board, meetings of the Committees on which they serve and the annual meeting absent occasional, unavoidable circumstances. All of the current board members attended the 20182019 annual meeting.

Executive sessions of allnon-employee independent Directors are scheduled in conjunction with each regularly scheduled board meeting and were held fourfive times during 2018.2019. These executive sessions are attended bynon-employee Independent Directors only. The Lead Independent Director presided at each executive session in 2018.2019.

Board Committees

The Board has three committees: an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Each Committee is composed entirely of independent Directors, as that term is defined in the NYSE listing standards and CFMI’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, and each member of the Audit Committee is independent as required under Section 301 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Each Committee conducts an annual evaluation of its performance, and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee annually conducts an evaluation of the Board, its Committees and the Chairman of the Board. Furthermore, we periodically rotate committee membership and chairmanship. In 2020, we transitioned the Compensation Committee chairmanship from Mr. Hanrahan to Ms. Shanahan and transitioned the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee chairmanship from Ms. Shanahan to Ms. Smithart-Oglesby.

16 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


Audit Committee

 Committee Members:

Gina D. France (Chair)ü

D. Scott Olivet

Carlos A. Ruisanchezü

Debra Smithart-Oglesbyü

 Number of Meetings in

 2019:         5

ü Audit Committee Financial Expert

-

-

-

-

Responsible for appointing and meeting with our independent registered public accounting firm and for assisting the Board in its oversight of the financial statement reporting, internal audit and risk management functions.

Meets frequently during the year and discusses with management and our independent registered public accountant: (1) current business trends affecting the Partnership; (2) major risks facing the Partnership; (3) steps management has taken to monitor and control such risks; and (4) adequacy of internal controls that could significantly affect the Partnership’s financial statements.

Reviews the Partnership’s enterprise risk management process for identification of and response to risks related to cyber-security and data protection, and other risks that may materially impact the business.

The Audit Committee Chair provides the Board with regular reports concerning its risk oversight activities.

Compensation Committee

 Committee Members:

Lauri M. Shanahan (Chair)

John M. Scott, III

Debra Smithart-Oglesby

 Number of Meetings in

 2019:         4

-

-

-

-

-

Responsible for reviewing the Partnership’s compensation and employee benefit policies and programs, and recommending related actions, as well as executive compensation decisions and succession planning matters, to the Board of Directors.

Responsible for recommending the fees paid to the Directors and Board Committee members for services in those capacities.

Responsible for compensation decisions for the chief executive officer, together with the Board of Directors, based upon its review of his performance and the performance of the Partnership.

Makes recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect tonon-CEO executive management compensation, incentive compensation plans and equity-based compensation based on discussions with and recommendations of the chief executive officer. On an annual basis, the chief executive officer reviews all of his direct reports, including the other named executive officers, and the other executive officers review and make recommendations regarding their direct reports.

Assesses the Partnership’s compensation programs annually to ensure they do not encourage excessive risk taking by employees which could result in a material adverse impact on the Partnership.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of our Directors who served on the Compensation Committee during 2019 were current or former officers or employees of the Partnership or had any relationship with us that would be required to be disclosed by us under applicable related party requirements. There are no interlocking relationships between the Partnership’s executive officers or Directors and the board or compensation committee of another entity.

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement / 17


Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

 Committee Members:

Debra Smithart-Oglesby (Chair)

Gina D. France

John M. Scott, III

Lauri M. Shanahan

 Number of Meetings in

 2019:         4

-

-

-

-

Responsible for identifying key criteria for service as a director, reviewing board succession, and identifying qualified Director nominees to enhance the Board and to play a leadership role in shaping the governance of CFMI.

Conducts appropriate inquiries into the background and qualifications of Board candidates meeting these criteria.

Conducts an annual evaluation of the Board, its Committees and the Chairman of the Board.

Oversees compliance with CFMI’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, monitors developments in corporate governance, and facilitates board educational opportunities.

Director Nominations Process

The Nominating and Corporate Committee considers diversity of experience and background when selecting candidates. The Committee believes candidates for the Board should have the ability to exercise objectivity and independence in making informed business decisions; possess the highest integrity, as well as extensive knowledge, experience and judgment; maintain loyalty to the interests of the Partnership and its unitholders; and devote the extensive time necessary to fulfill a Director’s duties. Although CFMI does not have a formal policy on diversity in the selection of candidates for the Board, the Committee considers diversity in its nominating process, including factors such as education, career and professional experience, independence, skills and personal characteristics, and understanding of and experiences in management, finance and marketing in the Partnership’s industry as well as other industries. The Committee reviews these factors as well as the other qualifications outlined above and strives to create a Board of Directors with a variety of complementary skills and experiences, both personal and professional.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider qualified nominees recommended by unitholders for membership on the Board. If a unitholder wishes to recommend an individual for membership on the Board, that recommendation can be sent to the attention of Duffield Milkie, Corporate Secretary, One Cedar Point Drive, Sandusky, Ohio 44870-5259. In addition, limited partners may nominate one or more persons for election or reelection to the Board at an annual meeting in accordance and compliance with the notice, procedural, informational and other requirements of our Partnership Agreement. SeeUnitholder Proposals and Nominations for the 2021 Annual Meeting for additional information.

Board Independence

In addition to the independence criteria contained in the NYSE listing standards, the Board has adopted additional standards to determine Director independence. These standards are located in the Partnership’sour Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Board has affirmatively determined that current Board members and Board nominees Eric L. Affeldt, Gina D. France, Daniel J. Hanrahan, D. Scott Olivet, Carlos A. Ruisanchez, John M. Scott, III, Lauri M. Shanahan and Debra Smithart-Oglesby, meet the independence criteria of the NYSE listing standards and our Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Board has determined Matthew A. Ouimet and Richard A. Zimmerman are not independent. Mr. Ouimet is a former executive officer of the Partnership, and Mr.  Zimmerman are not independent because they areis a current executive officersofficer of the Partnership.

Unitholder Engagement and Communication with the Board

Members of management and the Board practice and encourage ongoing engagement with our unitholders by meeting in person and over the telephone with our unitholders to discuss a broad range of topics, including governance and our compensation programs, and incorporating unitholder feedback throughout the year. As part of our unitholder engagement, during 2019, our management team solicited feedback from our top unitholders regarding corporate governance and executive compensation matters. Additionally, during 2019, management engaged with our unitholders through quarterly earnings calls and other channels of communication.

18 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


The Board also determined that former Director, Mr. Klein, who servedprovides a formal process for unitholders and interested parties to send communications directly to the Board, including thenon-employee independent Directors as a director throughout 2018, metgroup or the independence criteriapresiding Director of such group. Shareholders and other interested parties may send mail communication addressed as follows:

Duffield Milkie, Corporate Secretary

One Cedar Point Drive

Sandusky, Ohio 44870-5259

The correspondence will be forwarded to the Chair of the NYSE listing standardsNominating and our Corporate Governance Guidelines.Committee who will review the correspondence and take action accordingly. We also have a toll-freehot-line that is available to anyone, including unitholders, who wishes to bring a matter to the attention of thenon-employee Directors. The telephone number of thehot-line is800-650-0716. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is charged with reviewing information received and taking appropriate action as necessary.

Corporate Governance DocumentsMaterials

The Partnership’sOur Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Conduct and Ethics, and the charters of the Board committees provide the framework for the governance of the Partnership.

Corporate Governance Guidelines

The Corporate Governance Guidelines cover, among other things, the composition and functions of the Board, the qualifications and responsibilities of directors, director independence, the selection process for new directors, Board committees, compensation of the Board and the responsibilities of the Chairman of the Board and the Lead Independent Director.Board.

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

The Company hasWe have adopted and maintainsmaintain a Code of Conduct and Ethics that covers all directors, officers and employees of the CompanyPartnership and its subsidiaries. The Code of Conduct and Ethics requires, among other things, that the directors, officers and employees exhibit and promote the highest standards of honest and ethical conduct; avoid conflicts of interest; comply with laws, rules and regulations; and otherwise act in the Partnership’s best interest.

The Partnership intendsWe intend to post amendments to or waivers from the Partnership’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Conduct and Ethics on the Partnership’sour Investor Relations website at http://ir.cedarfair.com. No waivers have been made or granted prior to the date of this Proxy Statement.

Availability of Corporate Governance Documents

The Partnership’sOur Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Conduct and Ethics, and charters of the committees of the Board are available on the Partnership’sour Investor Relations website at http://ir.cedarfair.com. A printed copy of each of these documents is available, without charge, by sending a written request to: Cedar Fair L.P., One Cedar Point Drive, Sandusky, Ohio 44870-5259, Attention: Investor Relations, or by sending an email to investing@cedarfair.com.

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 15


Communication with the Board

Members of management and the Board practice and encourage ongoing engagement with our unitholders by meeting in person and over the telephone with our unitholders to discuss a broad range of topics, including governance and our compensation programs, and incorporating unitholder feedback throughout the year. As part of our unitholder engagement, during 2018, our management team solicited feedback from our top unitholders regarding corporate governance and executive compensation matters. Additionally, during 2018, management engaged with our unitholders through quarterly earnings calls and other channels of communication.

The Board also provides a formal process for unitholders and interested parties to send communications directly to the Board, including thenon-employee independent Directors as a group or the presiding Director of such group. Shareholders and other interested parties may send mail communication addressed as follows:

Duffield Milkie, Corporate Secretary

One Cedar Point Drive

Sandusky, Ohio 44870-5259

The correspondence will be forwarded to the Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee who will review the correspondence and take action accordingly. We also have a toll-freehot-line that is available to anyone, including unitholders, who wishes to bring a matter to the attention of thenon-employee Directors. The telephone number of thehot-line is800-650-0716. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is charged with reviewing information received and taking appropriate action as necessary.

Board Leadership Structure and Risk Oversight

The Board is committed to strong leadership and effective corporate governance, including appropriate oversight of management. We maintained separate Chief Executive Officer and Board Chairman roles from early 2011 through 2017. We review and evaluate our Board leadership structure periodically and decided to modify it as part of our recent executive leadership transition process. Accordingly, following a robust review process led by the independent members of the Board, Mr. Ouimet transitioned to the Executive Chairman role in connection with Mr. Zimmerman’s promotion to President and Chief Executive Officer, and Ms. Smithart-Oglesby became our Lead Independent Director in January 2018. The transition follows a successful and extended succession plan that was developed and implemented by the Board over the past several years. As our Lead Independent Director, Ms. Smithart-Oglesby presides at all Board meetings at which the Chairman is not present, including executive sessions, convenes meetings of the independent directors as they deem appropriate, acts as a liaison between the independent directors and the Chairman, assists with information flow and approves board schedules and agendas, leads the Board process for and works with the Compensation Committee to evaluate the performance and determine the compensation of the chief executive officer, retains counsel or other advisers on behalf of the independent directors and performs such other functions and responsibilities requested by the Board from time to time. We believe this structure is optimal for our current circumstances and that it provides continuity of leadership and oversight of management by the Board. The Board continues to review and evaluate this structure and the appointment of the Executive Chairman and Lead Independent Director on a periodic basis.

The Board plays a direct role in monitoring and mitigating risks to the Partnership broadly and also administers its risk oversight role through its committee structure and the committees’ reports to the Board. The Board regularly reviews information regarding credit, liquidity and operational risk, and management identifies and prioritizes other material risks. The Audit Committee meets frequently during the year (seven times in 2018) and discusses with management and the Partnership’s independent registered public accountant: (1) current business trends affecting the Partnership; (2) major risks facing the Partnership; (3) steps management has taken to monitor and control such risks; and (4) adequacy of internal controls that could significantly affect the Partnership’s financial statements. The Audit Committee also reviews the Partnership’s enterprise risk management process for identification of and response to risks related to cyber-security and data protection, and other risks that may materially impact the business. The Audit Committee Chair provides the Board with regular reports concerning its risk oversight activities. In addition, the Compensation Committee annually assesses the Partnership’s compensation programs to ensure they do not encourage excessive risk taking by employees which could result in a material adverse impact on the Partnership. The Board of Directors is kept abreast of the Compensation

16 / 2019 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


Committee’s risk oversight and other activities via regular reports of the Committee Chair to the full Board. We transitioned the Compensation Committee chairmanship from Mr. Tom Klein, who resigned from the Board of Directors in April 2019, to Mr. Hanrahan, and transitioned the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee chairmanship from Mr. Scott to Ms. Shanahan as part of a periodic committee membership rotation in 2018.

Board Committees

The Board has three committees: an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Each Committee is composed entirely of independent Directors, as that term is defined in the NYSE listing standards and CFMI’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, and each member of the Audit Committee is independent as required under Section 301 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Each Committee’s charter, the Corporate Governance Guidelines and the Code of Conduct and Ethics are available on the Partnership’s Investor Relations website at http://ir.cedarfair.com and available in print to any unitholder upon request. Each Committee conducts an annual evaluation of its performance, and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee annually conducts an evaluation of the Board, its Committees, the Executive Chairman and the Lead Independent Director.

The members of the Board and the Committees of the Board on which they serve as of the date of this proxy statement are identified below.

 Director

Audit Committee

Compensation
Committee

Nominating and
Corporate
Governance
Committee

 Eric L. Affeldt

ü

Class I

 D. Scott Olivet

ü

 John M. Scott, III

ü

ü

 Daniel J. Hanrahan

CC

Class II

 Lauri M. Shanahan

CC

 Debra Smithart-Oglesby    LI

ü

ü

 Gina D. France

CC

ü

Class III

 Matthew A. Ouimet

 Richard A. Zimmerman

LI - Lead Independent Director

ü - MemberCC - Committee Chair  

The Audit Committee is responsible for appointing and meeting with the Partnership’s independent registered public accounting firm and for assisting the Board in its oversight of the financial statement reporting, internal audit and risk management functions.

The Audit Committee formally met seven times in 2018. The Board has determined that each Committee member is financially literate, and Gina D. France and Debra Smithart-Oglesby are the designated financial experts. The Audit Committee’s report is included in this proxy statement.

The Compensation Committee is responsible for reviewing the Partnership’s compensation and employee benefit policies and programs, and recommending related actions, as well as executive compensation decisions and succession planning matters, to the Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee is also responsible for recommending the fees paid to the Directors and Board Committee members for services in those capacities. The Compensation Committee formally met six times in 2018. The Compensation Committee Report is included in this proxy statement. Compensation decisions for the chief executive officer are made by the Compensation Committee, together with the Board of Directors, based upon its review of his performance and the performance of the Partnership. The Committee makes recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect tonon-CEO compensation, incentive compensation plans and equity-based compensation based on discussions with and recommendations of the chief executive officer. On an annual basis, the chief executive officer reviews all of his direct reports, including the other named executive officers, and the other executive officers review and make

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 17


recommendations regarding their direct reports. SeeCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Determining Executive Compensation - Roles of the Board of Directors, the Compensation Committee and Our Chief Executive Officer for additional detail.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for identifying key criteria for service as a director, reviewing board succession, and identifying qualified Director nominees to enhance the Board and to play a leadership role in shaping the governance of CFMI. The Committee considers diversity of experience and background when selecting candidates. The Committee believes candidates for the Board should have the ability to exercise objectivity and independence in making informed business decisions; possess the highest integrity, as well as extensive knowledge, experience and judgment; maintain loyalty to the interests of the Partnership and its unitholders; and devote the extensive time necessary to fulfill a Director’s duties. Although CFMI does not have a formal policy on diversity in the selection of candidates for the Board, the Committee considers diversity in its nominating process, including factors such as education, career and professional experience, independence, skills and personal characteristics, and understanding of and experiences in management, finance and marketing in the Partnership’s industry as well as other industries. The Committee reviews these factors as well as the other qualifications outlined above and strives to create a Board of Directors with a variety of complementary skills and experiences, both personal and professional. The Committee conducts appropriate inquiries into the background and qualifications of Board candidates meeting these criteria. In 2018, the Nominating Committee formally met four times.

The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider qualified nominees recommended by unitholders for membership on the Board. If a unitholder wishes to recommend an individual for membership on the Board, that recommendation can be sent to the attention of Duffield Milkie, Corporate Secretary, One Cedar Point Drive, Sandusky, Ohio 44870-5259. In addition, limited partners may nominate one or more persons for election or reelection to the Board at an annual meeting in accordance and compliance with the notice, procedural, informational and other requirements of our Partnership Agreement. SeeUnitholder Proposals and Nominations for the 2020 Annual Meeting for additional information.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of our Directors who served on the Compensation Committee during 2018 were current or former officers or employees of the Partnership or had any relationship with us that would be required to be disclosed by us under applicable related party requirements. There are no interlocking relationships between the Partnership’s executive officers or Directors and the board or compensation committee of another entity.

Unit Ownership Guidelines

The Board maintains unit ownership guidelines for our chief executive officer and his direct reports. The chief executive officer is required to hold units having a value of at least four times his base salary, and his direct reports are required to hold units with a value of at least two times their base salaries. The chief executive officer’s direct reports currently include the chief operating officer, the executive vice president and chief financial officer, the executive vice president and general counsel, the executive vice president and chief marketing officer, the executive vice president and general counsel,of human resources and the senior vice president, of human resources.corporate strategy. Executives have five years from becoming an executive officer to gain compliance with the guidelines. The Board reviews compliance with the guidelines annually. As of April 2019,March 25, 2020, the chief executive officer and his direct reports were all in compliance with the guidelines.guidelines or are expected to meet the guidelines in the prescribed time frame. Units held directly or beneficially owned, units held in benefit plans (e.g., in 401(k) accounts), performance units (as if earned at 100% of target), vested and unvested restricted units and phantom units will be counted for purposes of determining compliance with the unit ownership guidelines.

The Board also maintains unit ownership guidelines for the Directors. The guidelines require Directors (excluding the Executive Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer) to accumulate units equal to at least four times the annual cash retainer within four years of becoming a Director. The Executive Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer areis required to maintain ownership consistent with the executive requirements. As of April 2019,March 25, 2020, all directors were in compliance with the guidelines.

 

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement / 1819


Anti-Hedging Policy

Certain forms of hedging or monetization transactions, such aszero-cost collars and forward sale contracts, allow a director, officer or employee to lock in much of the value of his or her unit holdings, often in exchange for all or part of the potential for upside appreciation in the unit. These transactions allow the director, officer or employee to continue to own the covered securities, but without the full risks and rewards of ownership. When that occurs, the director, officer or employee may no longer have the same objectives as the Company’s other unitholders. Therefore, directors, officers and employees are prohibited from engaging in any such transaction.

20 / 20192020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.  LOGO


EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes our compensation philosophy and objectives, our methods for determining the elements and mix of executive compensation, and the reasons that we have elected to paydesign our program around these particular elements of compensation. The following summary highlights our 20182019 business results and the impact of those results on our compensation decisions. This information should be read in conjunction with the compensation tables, related narratives, and notes contained later in this proxy statement.

Following the summary is a detailed discussion of our philosophy and practices regarding the compensation awarded to, earned by, and paid to the following individuals, who were our named executive officers for 2018:2019:

 

Richard A. Zimmerman, our President and Chief Executive Officer;

 

Brian C. Witherow, our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer;

 

Tim V. Fisher, our Chief Operating Officer;

 

Duffield E. Milkie, our Executive Vice President and General Counsel and Corporate Secretary; and

 

Kelley S. Semmelroth, our Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer.

Summary

We believe that our compensation design should closely align to our corporate strategy, and that pay should be closely tied to Company and individual performance. To that end, in 2018:2019:

 

We produced record full-year net revenues and growth across our core revenue metrics of attendance,in-park per capita spending, andout-of-park revenues;

 

We pursued long-term value for our unitholders, including through investing in strategic acquisitions, infrastructure, and marketable new rides and attractions, continued expansion of our resort facilities, pursuit of strategic partnerships, and the introduction of new, immersive events including our WinterFest event at an additional park;

 

We set challengingrobust long-term and annual and long-term targets that resulted in payouts of the Company’s long-term performance-based awards and the Company performance-based portion of our cash incentive awards to each of the named executive officers at 90.2%79.3% and 87.8%118.4% of their respective targets as a result of the Company achieving Adjusted EBITDA below targeted performance;performance for the three-year performance period ending in 2019, but achieving Adjusted EBITDA above targeted performance for the 2019 performance period; and

 

We celebrated 3233 consecutive years of paying a distribution to our unitholders, resultingpaying $3.71 per limited partner unit in a cumulative total return over the last five fiscal years ending December 2018 of 26% when taking into account distribution reinvestments.2019.

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

Our compensation program is designed to incentivize our key employees to drive superior results, to give key employees a proprietary and vested interest in our growth and performance, and to enhance our ability to attract and retain exceptional managerial talent upon whom, in large measure, our sustained growth, progress and profitability depend. Our executive compensation structure rewards both successful individual performance and the consolidated operating results of the Company by directly tying compensation to Company performance. Our executive compensation programperformance and is in large part designed around the achievement of metrics based on Adjusted EBITDA as the key performance objective.

Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, othernon-cash items, and adjustments as defined in our current credit agreement. We use Adjusted EBITDA as the basis for our key performance measures because it tracks core operating performance closely, it crosses park operating units, and it is easy to track. Further, Adjusted EBITDA is widely used by analysts, investors and comparable companies to evaluate operating performance in our industry.

 

LOGO  CEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 20192020 Proxy Statement / 1921


Our unitholder approvedunitholder-approved incentive plan allows us to provide a mix of compensation that drives our management team to achieve strong annual results and to deliver long-term value for all unitholders. Our compensation structure provides us with the flexibility to evolve our compensation philosophy and program from year to year, as the market, our business or the industry requires.

Company Financial Performance and Long-Term Initiatives

The graphs below illustrate some of the key indicators of the Company’s financial health and performance over the five-year and three-year fiscal period, 2014-2018.periods ended 2019. The 2019 operating results include $42.5 million of net revenues and 705,000 guest visits from the operations of Schlitterbahn Waterpark & Resort New Braunfels and Schlitterbahn Waterpark Galveston both of which were acquired on July 1, 2019.

Cumulative Total Return(1)

26%5-year total return

LOGO

(1)

Based upon initial investment of $100 on December 31, 2013 with dividends reinvested and calculated as a straight cumulative return.

Some of our financial results and other accomplishmentsIn 2019, we achieved for our unitholders in 2018 include:

We achieved our ninthtenth consecutive year of record net revenues, up 2%9% from 20172018 to $1.35 billion;

Net Revenue

LOGO

20 / 2019 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


$1.475 billion. We increased attendance by 1% from 2017 to 25.9 million visits, increasedin-park per capita spending by 1% to $47.69 and increasedout-of-park revenues by 6% to $152 million, achieving new highs in these core areas;

LOGO

LOGOLOGO

In-park per capita spending is calculated as revenues generated within our amusement parks and separately gated outdoor water parks along with related tolls and parking revenues(in-park revenues), divided by total attendance.

Out-of-park revenues are defined as revenues from resort, marina, sponsorship, online transaction fees charged to customers and all otherout-of-park operations.

Net revenues consist ofin-park revenuesandout-of-parkrevenues less amounts remitted to outside parties under concessionaire arrangements. See Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Form10-K for fiscal 2018 for additional information and a reconciliation.

Wealso achieved Adjusted EBITDA of $468$505 million, representing an $11a $37 million, or 2%, decline8% increase from the Adjusted EBITDA achieved in the prior year2018 (Adjusted EBITDA is the key performance objective for our executive compensation program because it tracks core operating performance closely, it crosses park operating units, and it is easy to track; see “Compensation Philosophy and Objectives” section above); and

Adjusted EBITDA (2).

 

LOGO

YR/YR Net Revenues

LOGO

YR/YR Adjusted EBITDA (1)

LOGO

 

 (2)(1)

See Item 6, “Selected Financial Data,” on page 16pages15-16 of the Company’s Form10-K for fiscal 20182019 for additional information regarding Adjusted EBITDA, including how we define and use Adjusted EBITDA, as well as a reconciliation from net income.

We produced growth across our core revenue metrics. We increased attendance by 8% from 2018 to 27.9 million visits,in-park per capita spending by 1% to $48.32 andout-of-park revenues by 11% to $169 million.

YR/YR Core Revenue Metrics

LOGO

(2)

See Item 6, “Selected Financial Data,” on pages15-16 of the Company’s Form10-K for fiscal 2019 for additional information regarding attendance,in-park per capita spending andout-of-park revenues, including how we define these measures. See Note 4 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Form 10-K for fiscal 2019 and Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company’s Form 10-K for fiscal 2018 for a reconciliation.

 

LOGO22 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.  CEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 21LOGO


In October 2018,2019, we increased our quarterlypaid cash distribution to $0.925distributions of $3.71 per limited partner unit, which represented a 4%3% increase from the previous distribution and would equate to an annualized rate of $3.70cash distributions paid per limited partner unit.unit in 2018.

Annualized Cash DistributionDistributions (3)

 

LOGOLOGO

 

 (3)

Calculated by annualizing the quarterly distribution rate approved by the Board in October 2016, October 2017 and October 2018, respectively.Represents distributions paid per limited partner unit per fiscal year.

In 2018,addition to the financial and operating graphs above, the graph below shows a comparison of the five-year cumulative total return (assuming all distributions reinvested and calculated as a straight cumulative return) for Cedar Fair, L.P. limited partnership units, the S&P 500 Index, the S&P 400 Index, and the S&P—Movies and Entertainment Index, assuming an initial investment of $100 on December 31, 2014. Our unitholders have seen a cumulative total return over the last five fiscal years ending December 31, 2019 of 55% when taking into account distribution reinvestments.

Cumulative Total Return

55%5-year total return

LOGO

In 2019, we also advanced a number of important long-term initiatives that position us to grow well into the future and that support our mission to make people happy by providing fun, immersive and memorable experiences. These include the following:

 

We acquired two iconic water parks and one resort in Texas, Schlitterbahn Waterpark and Resort New Braunfels and Schlitterbahn Waterpark Galveston, representing award-winning properties in new markets (the “Schlitterbahn Acquisition”);

We completed important capital investment projects to maximize the market potential of our parks, including four ground-breakingtwo thrill-packed roller coasters in unique themed areas at Cedar Point, Knott’s Berry Farm, California’s Great AmericaCanada’s Wonderland and Kings Dominion, and the renovation and expansion of children’s and family attractions at Carowinds;

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement / 23


Carowinds, a new, immersive experience attraction named “Forbidden Frontier” at Cedar Point, our flagship park, and a 145,000 sq. ft. indoor sports and competition facility also at Cedar Point;

We introduced a new WinterFest celebration at a sixth park, Canada’s Wonderland, and expanded our festival and event offerings throughout the season at many of our parks, including the introduction of Grand Carinvale and Monster Jam® Thunder Alley;

 

We introduced the first Carowinds hotel, strengthening our appeal for a new WinterFest celebrationmulti-day guest experience, and acquired Sawmill Creek Resort near Cedar Point, growing our portfolio of resort properties at a fifth park, Kings Dominion, in November and December. We will be expanding this event to Canada’s Wonderland in 2019;

We enhanced Cedar Point’s resort accommodations by opening a new five-story addition to Hotel Breakers that features an additional outdoor pool and sun deck adjacent to the mile-long beach;our flagship park; and

 

We announced an exciting array of new rides, attractions and attractions to be introduced inevents for our 20192020 operating season, including two thrill-packed roller coasters at Canada’s Wonderland and Carowinds, a new immersive attractionworld-class giga coaster at Kings Island, an extensive waterpark renovation at California’s Great America, renovations at the newly acquired Schlitterbahn water parks and Sawmill Creek Resort, and new attractions to enhance two notable anniversaries at Cedar Point the opening of a new hotel at Carowinds, and a new indoor sports facility overlooking Cedar Point.Knott’s Berry Farm, celebrating 150 and 100 years, respectively.

22 / 2019 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


Our Pay Governance Reflects Best Practices

 

 

WHAT WE DO

 

 

ü   A majority of named executive officer compensation is contingent on corporate performance, including long-term incentive compensation, to enhance alignment with our unitholders as described inCompensationMix-2018Mix-2019 below.

 

ü   We have mandatory unit ownership guidelines of four times salary for our Chief Executive Officer and two times salary for his direct reports.

 

ü   Incentive compensation is subject to clawback provisions for our Chief Executive Officer and his direct reports.

 

ü   Our Compensation Committee is composedcomprised solely of directors who are independent under the standards of the SEC and the NYSE, including the heightened standards applicable to Compensation Committee members.

 

ü   We periodically rotate the Compensation Committee chair assignment, including a transition in 2018.2020.

 

ü   Our independent Compensation Committee has retained Semler Brossy to advise and report directly to the Committee.

 

ü   We conduct an annual risk assessment of our compensation programs in consultation with Semler Brossy.

 

ü   We offer our unitholders the opportunity to cast an advisory vote on our executive compensation every year.

 

WHAT WE DO NOT DO

 

 

LOGO    We do not provide excise tax “gross ups”.

 

LOGO    We do not provide significant perquisites.

 

LOGO    We do not allow hedging of our Company’s securities.

 

LOGO    We do not allow pledging of our Company’s securities or holding its units in margin accounts.

Executive Compensation Decisions

Our executive compensation decisions for 20182019 continue to reflect our desire to recognize, incentivize and retain highly-qualified individuals and to align executive compensation with unitholders’ interests by emphasizing performance-based compensation, directly tying compensation to Company performance and increasing insider

24 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


equity ownership. As further explained below, each of our executive compensation decisions for 20182019 demonstrates our commitment to these goals.

For 2019, at the Compensation Committee’s request, Semler Brossy, our independent executive compensation consulting firm, undertook a broad programmatic review and provided its perspective on our existing program and specific elements, of it, including based on its comparison of our program to our peer group and general market practices, and feedback it obtained from our executive management team and Board members. The Compensation Committee believes the Semler Brossy review confirms the overall alignment of our program with market practices and our other program objectives, and identified certain areas for consideration and potential refinement. The Committee engaged in a further focused review of our goals and payout leverage curves, with additional analysis and input from Semler Brossy around various possible goal-setting frameworks and leverage curve models. As a result, the Committee decided to make some refinements to the payout scales and leverage curves used in our cash and long-term incentive programs to enhance alignment with unitholders by reducing payouts under the program if performance is below target and increasing payout incentives for performance significantly above target. In particular, the threshold level of performance for the cash and long-term incentive programs was increased from 90% and 85% of the Company financial target, respectively, to 93% of the Company financial target. In addition, the maximum opportunity was increased to a payout of 200% of the target award for achieving 107% of the Company financial target. The previous maximum opportunity of 150% payout of the target award for achieving 105% of the Company financial target remains as an additional level between the target and maximum opportunities. We also made some refinements to the individual payout scale and evaluation system that applies to our cash incentive awards in order to enhance how we assess performance of the individual goals. The approved curve adjustments and other refinements are in effect for our executives’ 2019 targeted compensation opportunities and are further discussed below.

In addition to the refinements discussed above, in August 2019, the Compensation Committee approved an adjustment to the performance units granted to our executives in October 2018. Specifically, the Compensation Committee increased the cumulative functional currency Adjusted EBITDA target for the 2019-2021 performance period because the original award target was set before we completed the Schlitterbahn Acquisition and in order to account for the anticipated Adjusted EBITDA impact of the Schlitterbahn Acquisition during 2019-2021. The Compensation Committee did not adjust the Adjusted EBITDA targets for the 2019 cash incentives or the outstanding 2017-2019 or 2018-2020 performance units. Instead, for comparability in assessing final performance achieved against the targets for the 2019 cash incentives and the 2017-2019 performance units, the Compensation Committee excluded results from the properties acquired in the Schlitterbahn Acquisition. Similarly, the Compensation Committee currently anticipates excluding results from the properties acquired in the Schlitterbahn Acquisition from the final performance achieved when it assesses performance against the targets for the 2018-2020 performance units.

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 23


Consideration of Last Year’s Advisory Unitholder Vote on Executive Compensation

At the 20182019 Annual Meeting of Limited Partner Unitholders, approximately 86%93% of the units cast were voted to approve the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers. The Compensation Committee believes that the strong unitholder support for the Company’s pay practices in 20182019 was a clear endorsement of our current performance-based approach focusedand focus on long-term value creation. Therefore, the Compensation Committee has decided generally to continue its approach to executive compensation for 20192020 and to maintain our emphasis on performance in the Company’s executive compensation structure. The advisory vote at this Annual Meeting and future advisory votes on executive compensation will serve as an additional tool, along with our unitholder engagement, to inform the Compensation Committee in evaluating the alignment of the Company’s executive compensation programs with the interests of the Company and its unitholders.

Compensation Performance Measures

As discussed above, our executive compensation program is in large part designed around the achievement of metrics based on Adjusted EBITDA as the key performance objective. Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, othernon-cash items, and adjustments as defined in our current credit agreement. In the compensation context, we use performance goals that compute performance achieved and targets using “functional currency Adjusted EBITDA,” which differs from the Adjusted EBITDA amounts we report in our earnings releases and financial reports because functional currency Adjusted EBITDA is calculated

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement / 25


using the functional currency of the country where the income or loss was earned (i.e., the Canadian dollar for our Canadian operations). We consistently use functional currency in the compensation program and believe it is the most appropriate measurement to determine incentive compensation because it eliminates artificial increases or decreases based solely on currency fluctuations. In addition, for our annual cash incentive awards, the targeted and actual performance calculations are based on earnings before incentive-based compensation expenses, which we compute by adding back the cash costs of our performance-based compensation programs to the functional currency Adjusted EBITDA amounts. For our 2019 cash incentive and 2017-2019 performance unit payouts, we excluded results from the properties acquired in the Schlitterbahn Acquisition ($15.7 million of Adjusted EBITDA) when computing final performance achieved as discussed under Executive Compensation Decisions above.

While we have historically designed our executive compensation program around the achievement of metrics based on Adjusted EBITDA, the Compensation Committee fromtime-to-timeretains flexibility and periodically considers and may use other metrics. Our 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan does not limit the performance criteria from which the Committee may choose in structuring awards.

Determining Executive Compensation

We combine the compensation elements discussed below in a manner that we believe will optimize each executive’s contribution to the Company. We recognize and consider many factors in assessing an individual’s value. In general, we work within market-based ranges of base salary commensurate with the executive’s scope of responsibilities and use our cash incentive and unit-based award programs to challenge the executive to achieve superior annual and long-term results for the benefit of the Company and its unitholders. Because a significant portion of this compensation is dependent on performance results, an executive’s actual total compensation can vary considerably if we have a year that exceeds, or fails to meet, expectations. We believe that this is a fair result anddesign appropriately motivates our executives to achieve peak corporate performance over the longnear and longer term. The range of targeted compensation varies by position and reflects the unique skills, expertise and individual contributions of each executive.

Role of the Compensation Consultant

The Compensation Committee engages an independent executive compensation consulting firm to provide information and advice on competitive practices and trends in our industry, to make recommendations regarding the design of our compensation program and to assist with the annual review of compensation practices and an assessment of the effectiveness of these practices. The compensation consultant is retained by and reports directly to the Compensation Committee and regularly attends and participates in Compensation Committee meetings.

Korn Ferry Hay Group (or Hay Group, prior to its acquisition by Korn/Ferry International in 2015) (“Korn Ferry”) wasSemler Brossy has been the Committee’s compensation consultant from 2011 throughmid-2018since 2018 and made recommendations regardingadvised on our 20182019 executive compensation program. Korn FerrySemler Brossy also assisted with our most recent biannual peer group review, prepared our most recent biannual executive compensation benchmarking study and assisted with a

24 / 2019 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


review and comparison of our director compensation practices to market practices throughout 2017. The Compensation Committee decided to rotate compensation consultants and conducted a consultant search and request for proposal process in 2018. The Committee selected and engaged Semler Brossy to advise on various compensation matters and has been working with Semler Brossy sincemid-2018.

2019. Semler Brossy did not perform any other material services for the Company or for management other than to periodically provide advice and counsel to the Compensation Committee in accordance with the Compensation Committee’s instructions. The Compensation Committee may in the future rotate or select other compensation consultants to provide information or advice on our compensation programs fromtime-to-time.

Compensation Consultant Conflicts Assessment

The Compensation Committee assessed the independence of Korn Ferry (in February 2018) and Semler Brossy (in June 2018in February 2019 and February 2019)2020 in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules and concluded that each compensation consultant’sSemler Brossy’s work for the Compensation Committee does not raisepresent any conflicts of interest.

In accordance with applicable SEC rules, the Committee took certain factors, which it believes may affect the independence of a compensation consultant, into consideration when selecting Semler Brossy. In particular, at its June 2018 meeting, the Committee considered: (i) whether any other services had been or were being provided by Semler Brossy to the Company, (ii) the amount of fees paid by the Company to Semler Brossy as a percent of Semler Brossy’s total

26 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


revenues, (iii) Semler Brossy’s policies and procedures designed to prevent conflicts, a copy of which was provided to the Committee, (iv) Semler Brossy’s ownership of Company units, and (v) any business or personal relationships between Semler Brossy and any Committee members or the Company’s executive officers. Following the consideration of these factors, the Committee determined that Semler Brossy is independent. The committee considered these same factors when it reviewed the independence determination in February 2019 and when it made the prior year Korn Ferry independence determination.

Peer Group and Peer Group Review

Compensation information from our peer group and broader industry surveys is one factor and reference point that the Compensation Committee considers in the executive compensation decision-making process. The Compensation Committee reviews the established peer group periodically, with the goal of reviewing it at least biannually. The Committee lastand undertook a peer group review in 20172019 with the assistance of Korn Ferry. ThatSemler Brossy. Following that review, resulted inwe updated our peer group to remove three acquired companies (The Finish Line, Inc., Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. and Regal Entertainment Group) and companies that did not meet certain qualitative criteria (The Buckle, Inc., DSW, Inc. and Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation). We also added five new companies to the followinggroup to replace the companies that we removed (Boyd Gaming Corporation, Churchill Downs Incorporated, Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc., Eldorado Resorts, Inc. and Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc.). Our updated peer group, which was approved by the Compensation Committee in 2019, was used for the benchmarking study that Korn FerrySemler Brossy conducted in August 20172019 in advance of decisions regarding targeted compensation for 2018:2020 and includes the following companies:

 

Buckle, Inc.Boyd Gaming Corporation

 International Speedway Corp.Eldorado Resorts, Inc. Sea World EntertainmentSpeedway Motorsports, Inc. *

Choice Hotels International, Inc.

 International Speedway Corporation *Texas Roadhouse, Inc.

Churchill Downs Incorporated

The Madison Square Garden Co.Company Six Flags Entertainment Corp.Vail Resorts, Inc.

Cinemark Holdings, Inc.

 The Marcus Corporation Speedway Motorsports,Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc.

SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc.

Dave & Busters

Marriott Vacations WorldwideTexas Roadhouse, Inc.

DSW,Buster’s Entertainment, Inc.

 * PinnacleSix Flags Entertainment Inc.Vail Resorts, Inc.

* Finish Line, Inc.

* Regal Entertainment GroupCorporation 

* Finish Line,International Speedway Corporation and Speedway Motorsports, Inc., Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc., and Regal Entertainment Group were acquired since our peer group review in August 2017.review.

These peer group members were selected in a thorough review process, in consultation with Korn Ferry,Semler Brossy, that focused on the peer group we previously had in place, major business changes with respect to the peer group companies and potential companies to add. In establishing and updating our compensation peer group, we focus on U.S. publicly traded companies in family-oriented leisure, recreation and entertainment, with similar business models and markets to ours, with annual revenues between 1/23 to 2 1/2 times our revenues, and with a market capitalization and/or employee count comparable to ours. We also look at certain qualitative factors including family-oriented, seasonality, entertainment focus, multiple sources of revenues and meaningful capital investment. The goal was for peer group companies to meet the majority of these qualitative criteria in addition to the quantitative criteria. The Compensation Committee believes this peer group meets this goal, achieves the desired level of balance among the peer group companies in terms of revenues and market capitalization and provides a solid indicator of the executive compensation practices for businesses our size and in our industry.

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 25


The Korn Ferry review included industry and size data for each of the current peer group companies and observations on the most notable business changes with respect to those companies. In considering companies to add to the group in light of the companies recommended for removal, Korn Ferry screened for similarly sized companies in the consumer services industry and considered peers disclosed by our peers and the peer group used by Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS). The final group was considered to have an appropriate number of companies, good leisure and facilities exposure and related sectors and was not viewed to have any aspirational peers. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee approved the above listed group of companies as the peer group for use in its ongoing compensation decisions. TheHowever, given that we updated the peer group after we set executives’ targeted compensation and award opportunities for 2019, the peer group in effect when we determined 2019 compensation opportunities was the previous group that the Compensation Committee has requested that Semler Brossy conductapproved in 2017 after a peer groupsimilar review for potential further updates in 2019.process.

Market Analysis

The Compensation Committee also periodically requests that the compensation consultant to analyze the compensation of our executives relative to that of executives in similar positions at our peer companies and/or survey data, and generally requests the compensation consultant to compile that information at least biannually. While we review this peer group compensation information in our decision-making process, the information is one data point and the Committee exercises judgment and discretion when setting compensation levels. Our executive compensation program is more heavily weighted toward performance-based compensation, and our general objective is to provide base salaries within a competitive range at or near the 50th percentile of our survey data and peer group (where available for certain positions) and to provide total direct compensation opportunities that are between the

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement / 27


50th and 75th percentiles of our peer group and aligned with comparable survey data, subject to other individual considerations. Other factors we consider in setting compensation include: recent and projected Company performance, growth and returns to unitholders, the significant industry expertise of the team, recent individual performance, individual performance expectations, survey data, general industry practices, general economic conditions, internal equity, retention and recruiting goals and transitioning of compensation in connection with leadership succession. The Committee does not rely on any single factor as a substitute for its own judgment in making compensation decisions, but instead applies its independent discretion and judgment in considering them in their entirety.

Following the review and update of the peer group in 2017,2019, the Compensation Committee requested that Korn FerrySemler Brossy prepare an updated benchmarking study to assess the competitiveness of our executive compensation levels. The Korn FerrySemler Brossy review was completed in August 2017,2019, and covered all components of target total direct compensation, including levels of base salary, target total cash compensation (i.e., base salary plus target bonus) and target long-term incentive compensation. The Korn FerrySemler Brossy study looked at proxy data from our peer group companies and at data based on a general industry survey.Equilar Top 25 Executive Compensation Survey data. The Compensation Committee believes the Korn FerrySemler Brossy analysis further confirms that our executive compensation program is appropriately designed to achieve our general objectives. This updated peer and survey analysis provided context for and was one of the factors considered in our compensation decisions for 2018. The Compensation Committee has requested that Semler Brossy conduct an updated benchmarking study in 2019 in coordination with the peer group review.2020.

Roles of the Board of Directors, the Compensation Committee and Our Chief Executive Officer

Although our Board makes the final compensation decisions for the named executive officers, the process of determining compensation is a collaborative one between the Board, Compensation Committee and the chief executive officer. Our chief executive officer dedicates time annually to formally review all of his direct reports, including the other named executive officers. He reviews each individual against budget targets and achievement of individual performance objectives established before the operating season begins (where applicable) and he makes recommendations to the Compensation Committee regarding the compensation of each individual. The Compensation Committee then, in consultation with the independent compensation consultant, makes compensation determinations and adjustments to the chief executive officer’s recommendations when determined to be appropriate in accordance with the applicable compensation plans and in turn reports its recommendations to the Board for its approval. Decisions regarding the chief executive officer’s compensation are made by the Compensation Committee, together with the Board of Directors, based upon its review of his performance and the Company’s performance.relative to agreed objectives.

The Board reviews compensation matters after the conclusion of the peak season and significant financial results are available. The chief executive officer completes his evaluations of the other named executive officers’

26 / 2019 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


performance against their established targets and achievement of their individual performance objectives and based upon that determination, prepares calculations with respect to cash incentive payouts and equity compensation awards for the current year, as well as recommendations for compensation adjustments for the coming year. The chief executive officer generally presents this report to the Compensation Committee and to the Board in October, and provides a final review in February of the subsequent year when financial results have been finalized and final review of the achievement of individual goals has been completed. Based on Company performance, park performance and individual performance, the Compensation Committee makes final calculations with regard to cash incentive and equity compensation award payouts, subject to Board approval and final audited results.

Elements of 20182019 Executive Compensation

Overview

Our executive compensation program is designed around total direct compensation - that is, the combination of base salary, annual cash incentive awards and long-term incentive compensation. In setting targeted total direct compensation, the Compensation Committee seeks to establish each compensation element at a level that both is competitive and will attract and motivate top talent, while keeping overall pay levels aligned with unitholders’ interests and the executives’ job responsibilities.

28 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


The following table sets forth each element of our executive compensation program and the principal objectives of that element:

 

Compensation Element  Principal Objective

Base Salary

  

Fixed compensation element intended to reward core competencies, experience and required skills in senior leadership positions.

Annual Cash Incentive Awards*

Cash Incentive Compensation

  

Variable compensation element intended to reward contributions to our short-term business objectives and achievement of individual goals.

Long-Term Incentive Compensation**

Restricted Unit Awards

Performance Unit Awards

  

Variable compensation element intended to reward contributions to our long-term success, the achievement of our mission and key business objectives, and each named executive officer’s commitment to the interests of our unitholders.

Retirement Benefits

Section 401(k) Plan

  

The named executive officers may participate in the Company’s 401(k) plan, which is available to all our eligible employees.

Executive Perquisites and Health, Life and Disability

Benefits

  

The named executive officers participate in employee benefit plans available to all our eligible employees, including health, life and disability plans.

 

Perquisites are provided to our named executive officers that we believe are reasonable and are intended to enhance the competitiveness of our compensation packages.

Change in Control and Termination

Protection in Employment Agreements

  Provides protection if the executive’s employment terminates for a qualifying event or circumstance or in the event of a change in control.

 

*

We may fromtime-to-time award discretionary bonuses to our named executive officers separate from our annual cash incentive program, but did not provide any such additional bonuses in 2018.2019.

 

**

We may make other types of long-term cash or unit-based incentive awards to our executives. Our named executive officers have options outstanding from prior year awards. None of our executives exercised options in 2018.2019.

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 27


We seek to balance the compensation for each executive among the above elements in a manner designed to achieve our overall compensation objectives. In setting cash incentive and equity incentive components of compensation for each executive, we look to the relationship of those components to the executive’s salary and consider the total direct compensation that is represented by salary, cash incentive awards and unit-based awards. The mix of compensation and relative levels of each element is position dependent and may varyyear-to-year, including in connection with promotions and leadership transitions.

Compensation Mix - 20182019

As noted above, weWe did not make significant changes to our executive compensation program for 2018.2019, other than to modify the payout scale of the Company performance-based portion of the annual incentive plan and the long-term performance-based awards. We also made some enhancements to the cash incentive awards’ individual payout scale and evaluation system. See “Cash Incentive Awards” and “2019-2021 Performance Unit Awards” within this section below andCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Summary above. Our program continued to be focusedfocus on total targeted direct compensation, and we retained the 60%/40% weighting of performance-based and time-based unit awards in the long-term incentive portion of our program. As a resultWe provided merit-based salary raises to each of

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement / 29


our named executive officers, which flowed through their mix of compensation opportunities for the year. The compensation opportunities for each of our succession planning, Mr. Zimmerman was promotedexecutives reflect a mix similar to President and Chief Executive Officer at the beginning of 2018. His compensationtheir 2018 mix, was impacted bywith an increased short- and long-termshort-term incentive components of his total compensation and an increase in his annual base salary. In establishing his 2018 compensation, we sought to establish an appropriate chief executive officer compensation transition and considered, among other things, chief executive officer benchmarking information from Korn Ferry, our former CEO’s compensation opportunities, further anticipated compensation increases over time, our general market objectives and Mr. Zimmerman’s performance history. Mr. Fisher’s 2018 targeted compensation levels were set when we hired him in late 2017. We also increased the long-term incentive compensationaward opportunity for Mr. Milkie which impactedZimmerman as part of the further transitioning of his compensation mix. The compensation mix for Mr. Witherow and Ms. Semmelroth was unchanged from 2017.CEO compensation. As a result, total compensation increases were biased towards performance-based compensation, with the more significant adjustments grounded in expanded responsibilities.compensation. The targeted direct compensation percentages for our named executive officers for 20172018 and 20182019 are indicated below:

 

  Zimmerman  Witherow  Fisher  Milkie  Semmelroth  Zimmerman  Witherow  Fisher  Milkie  Semmelroth
  2017  2018  2017  2018  2018  2017  2018  2017  2018  2018  2019  2018  2019  2018  2019  2018  2019  2018  2019

Salary

  22%  20%  26%  26%  25%  31%  30%  31%  31%  20%  20%  26%  26%  25%  25%  30%  30%  31%  31%

Target Cash Incentive

  22%  23%  26%  26%  25%  31%  30%  31%  31%  23%  25%  26%  26%  25%  25%  30%  30%  31%  31%

Restricted Units

  22%  23%  19%  19%  20%  15%  16%  15%  15%  23%  22%  19%  19%  20%  20%  16%  16%  15%  15%

Performance Units

  34%  34%  29%  29%  30%  23%  24%  23%  23%  34%  33%  29%  29%  30%  30%  24%  24%  23%  23%

The equity portion of targeted total direct compensation opportunities for 20172018 and 20182019 were granted in October 20162017 and October 2017,2018, respectively (except for Mr. Fisher who was granted his 2018 equity in December 2017 upon his hiring).

The graphic below illustrates the 20182019 targeted total direct compensation mix for Mr. Zimmerman. This chart does not include the value of Mr. Zimmerman’s 2020 restricted units granted in 20182019 and 2019-20212020-2022 performance unit awards because we view those as part of Mr. Zimmerman’s targeted total direct compensation opportunity for 2019.2020. See “Targeted 20192020 Long-Term Incentive Compensation” below for further information.

 

LOGOLOGO

28 / 2019 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


The graphics that follow illustrate the 20182019 targeted total direct compensation mix for our CFO and COO and the 20182019 targeted total direct compensation mix for our Executive Vice President and General Counsel and our Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer. These exclude the value of the executives’ 2020 restricted units granted in 20182019 and 2019-20212020-2022 performance unit awards, which we view as part of targeted total direct compensation for 2019.2020.

 

LOGO

LOGO
  LOGOLOGO

30 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


Base Salary

We pay base salaries to provide a fixed amount of compensation that is not subject to performance-related risk commensurate with the executive’s scope of responsibilities, performance, current compensation levels, tenure with the Company and other experience. We do not consider the earnings of prior long-term incentive awards or retirement plans when determining base salary compensation. Base salaries may be reviewed and adjusted from time to time, subject to the terms of applicable employment agreements. Based on the factors identified above, the Board, or the Compensation Committee, as the case may be, reviews and may adjust the base salary for each of the named executive officers on an annual basis, and in connection with promotions or a substantial change in responsibilities.responsibilities or as otherwise deemed appropriate. SeeNarrative to Summary Compensation and Grants of Plan Based Awards Tables - Employment Agreements for additional information on the terms of the employment agreements.

The base salary for each named executive officer falls within a range, when considered together with the other elements of compensation, that the chief executive officer and Compensation Committee believe is appropriate on an individual basis. In reviewing the named executive officer’s salary, the Compensation Committee generally considers, among other things:

 

peer and market data provided by our compensation consultant with respect to comparable positions (rolled forward using certain assumptions between studies);

the individual named executive officer’s performance, experience, skills and time in position; and

the Company’s overall performance, returns to our unitholders and continued expectations for growth.

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 29


In light of such considerations, Mr. Zimmerman’s base salary was further adjusted for 2018 in connection with2019 as part of the transitioning of his promotion to President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Fisher’s 2018 salary was set when we hired him in late 2017.CEO compensation. Messrs. Witherow, Fisher and Milkie and Ms. Semmelroth each received 3%2% increases to recognize their continued success in their executive roleseffort and to reward their contributions to the Company’s performance, and executionparticularly in the latter half of growth initiatives in 2017. Ms. Semmelroth’s base salary increase of 5% reflected her strong performance and increased responsibilities.2018, including contributing to lowering planned operating expenses. Base salaries have beenwere further adjusted for 20192020 following a similar review process; see “Elements of 20192020 Executive Compensation” for additional information. The annualized base salaries for our named executive officers for 2017, 2018, 2019 and 20192020 are indicated below:

 

Named Executive Officer  2017 Annual Salary  2018 Annual Salary  2019��Annual Salary  2018 Annual Salary  2019 Annual Salary  2020 Annual Salary

Zimmerman

  $600,000  $750,000  $800,000  $750,000  $800,000  $850,000

Witherow

  $489,300  $503,979  $514,100  $503,979  $514,100  $532,000

Fisher

    $550,000  $561,000  $550,000  $561,000  $600,000

Milkie

  $425,000  $437,750  $446,600  $437,750  $446,600  $460,000

Semmelroth

  $350,000  $367,500  $374,900  $367,500  $374,900  $402,000

Cash Incentive Awards

Our annual cash incentive awards provide a component of compensation that is contingent on the achievement of annual performance objectives and isare designed to reward achievement of annual financial and operational goals. The performance objectives and percentage of base salary that may be earned as a cash incentive are determined for each named executive officer and generally are approved by the Compensation Committee by March of the applicable year, unless otherwise provided in a written employment agreement. The performance objectives may be individualizedvary for each position and individual, may be expressed in multiple measures of performance, including individual, business unit, management unit and Company performance, and may be weighted differently between positions and individuals.

Since 2012,For a number of years, the Compensation Committee and the Board have used a short-term cash incentive award program that includes both individual performance goals and Company performance goals, and that requires that awards not be paid out if Company financial performance falls below a threshold level. For 2018,2019, 85% of the target cash incentive awards for our named executive officers were based on a target of $531.2$519.9 million consolidated functional currency Adjusted EBITDA before incentive compensation expense for the year; seeCompensation

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement / 31


Discussion and Analysis - Compensation Performance Measures andCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Summary - Executive Compensation Decisions above for an explanation of how we compute this measure. The remaining 15% of the target awards were based on the achievement of individual performance goals.

Payouts of the Company performance-based portion of the award were based on specified threshold, target and maximum levels of performance as compared to the targeted level of performance and were interpolated for performance between those levels. Payouts of the Company performance-based portion of the 20182019 cash awards were calculated at the following scale (with amounts interpolated between the various levels):

 

Level of Performance

as a Percentage of Company Financial Target Achieved

 

  

  

Payout as a Percentage of Target Award

(Company-based portion)

< 90%93% of target    No Payout

³ 90%93% of target

   80%50%

³ 100% of target

   100%

³ 105% of target

   150%

³ 107% of target

200%

Payout of the individual performance-based portion of the award could range from 0% to 150% and was dependent on the level of achievement of a specified threshold, target or maximum number ofthree individual performance goals. Each goal was assigned a weighting, with the total weighting of the three goals withadding up to 100%. Achievement for each goal could range from 0% to 150% and was evaluated using a four point scale - did not meet expectations (0% - 40%); partially met expectations (41% - 80%); met expectations (81% - 120%); and exceeded expectations (121% - 150%) - and the final payout at 0%, 50%, 100% and 150% forwas a weighted average of the 2018 awards. Maximumperformance achieved. Therefore, the weighted maximum payout of the cash incentive awards was limited to 150%192.5% of the target award, and no cash incentive awards were eligible to be paid to the executives in the event that functional currency Adjusted EBITDA before incentive compensation expense fell below the threshold level of performance or the Company was not able to pay a distribution during the applicable year due to loan covenants.

30 / 2019 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


Our employment agreements generally require the executive to be employed at year end to receive a cash incentive for that year, but protect the executives against forfeiting these awards in qualifying termination scenarios. As a result, we believe these awards not only motivate performance but also encourage retention of key employees.

For 2018,2019, the cash incentive opportunities for our chief executive officer and his direct reports included a clawback provision. This clawback provision has a24-month look back and is triggered upon a financial restatement that results in lower bonus payouts than originally delivered. We may need to modify our clawback provisions at any time and we may be required to do so when final SEC rules and exchange listing standards are adopted to implement the clawback provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010.

The 20182019 target award opportunities for the named executive officers, reflected as a percentage of 20182019 base salary, were as follows:

 

Named Executive Officer  Target Award in Dollars  Target Award as a Percentage
of Base Salary*
  Target Award in Dollars  Target Award as a Percentage
of Base Salary*

Zimmerman

  $862,500  115%  $1,000,000  125%

Witherow

  $503,979  100%  $514,100  100%

Fisher

  $550,000  100%  $561,000  100%

Milkie

  $437,750  100%  $446,600  100%

Semmelroth

  $367,500  100%  $374,900  100%

 

*

The target award as a percentage of base salary for 20182019 was increased from the 20172018 percentage for Mr. Zimmerman (from 100%115% for 2017)2018). See “Compensation Mix—2018”Mix - 2019” within this section above for further information.

32 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


In 2018,2019, the Company achieved functional currency Adjusted EBITDA before incentive compensation expense and excluding results from the properties acquired in the Schlitterbahn Acquisition of $498.8  million; see$529.6  million, which represented 101.8% of the target. SeeCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Compensation Performance Measures andCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Summary - Executive Compensation Decisionsfor an explanation of how we compute this measure, which represented 93.9% of the target, and basedmeasure. Based on this level of performance achievement, the payouts of the Company performance-based portion of the cash incentive awards to each of the named executive officers who received awards were at 87.8%118.4% of their respective targets. In addition, all of the executives except Mr. Zimmerman, successfully achieved allexceeded expectations with respect to each of their three individual performance goals, and they were eligible for the payment of 150% of the individual performance-based portion of their respective targets.targets as follows: Mr. Zimmerman achieved a portion of his individual performance goals,(140%), Mr. Witherow (135%), Mr. Fisher (135%), Mr. Milkie (141%) and he was eligible for the payment of 50% of his individual performance-based portion of his target.Ms. Semmelroth (133%).

The 20182019 cash incentive payouts for the named executive officers are set forth below:

 

Named Executive Officer  Cash Incentive Payout  

Cash Incentive Payout

as a Percentage of

2018 Annual Salary

  

Cash Incentive Payout

as a Percentage of

Target

  Cash Incentive Payout  

Cash Incentive Payout

as a Percentage of

2019 Annual Salary

  

Cash Incentive Payout

as a Percentage of

Target

Zimmerman

  $708,371  94%  82%  $1,216,400  152%  122%

Witherow

  $489,515  97%  97%  $621,495  121%  121%

Fisher

  $534,215  97%  97%  $678,193  121%  121%

Milkie

  $425,186  97%  97%  $543,914  122%  122%

Semmelroth

  $356,953  97%  97%  $452,092  121%  121%

Discretionary Bonuses

In consideration of our overall compensation objectives and the mix of different types of compensation that were awarded this year, no additional cash bonuses were paid to our named executive officers in fiscal year 2018.2019.

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 31


Long-Term Incentive Compensation

We provide long-term incentive compensation awards to senior management. Outstanding awards have been made under our 2008 and 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plans. Our 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan allows us to grant options, units, unit appreciation rights, performance awards and other types of unit-based awards. We use these types of awards because we believe they give key employees a proprietary and vested interest in our growth and performance and align key employees’ interests with those of our unitholders, while providing us a cost effective means of compensation. We also believe that the vesting schedule for these awards aids us in retaining executives and motivates superior performance over the long term.

Targeted 20182019 Long-Term Incentive Compensation

Our long-term incentive program emphasizes a performance-based approach and alignmentthat aligns with unitholder interests. In furtherance of that performance-based approach, the 20182019 unit-based awards to each named executive officer included a mix of performance unit awards and time-based restricted units. The target awards were allocated 60% to performance-based awards and 40% to time-based restricted units. The target long-term incentive award value was determined as a percentage of base salary and then converted to a number of units for each named executive officer, based on the unit price on the day before the grant date. A portion of our increases to the total compensation opportunities for Messrs. Zimmerman and Milkie for 2018 were implemented through increases to their long-term incentive award opportunities, which were effected through increases to the target award opportunities as a percentage of base salary for those executives and the effect of the base salary increases. The dollar value of targeted award opportunities for our other named executive officers (other than Mr. Fisher) also were higher than those in 20172018 as a result of their increased salaries for 2018.2019.

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement / 33


The long-term incentive award opportunities for the named executive officers’ 20182019 targeted direct compensation opportunities granted in October 2017 (except for Mr. Fisher who was granted his LTI awards in December 2017 upon his hiring)2018 were as follows:

 

Named Executive Officer

  Target LTI Award in Dollars  Target LTI Award as a
Percentage of Base Salary*
  Target LTI Award in Dollars  Target LTI Award as a
Percentage of Base Salary*

Zimmerman

  $2,062,500  275%  $2,200,000  275%

Witherow

  $907,162  180%  $925,380  180%

Fisher

  $1,100,000  200%  $1,122,000  200%

Milkie

  $590,963  135%  $602,910  135%

Semmelroth

  $459,375  125%  $468,625  125%

 

*

The target award opportunities as a percentage of base salary for 2018 were increased from2019 for each of the 2017 percentages for Messrs. Zimmerman (from 250% in 2017) and Milkie (from 125% in 2017). See “Compensation Mix - 2018” within this section above. The target award opportunities as a percentage of base salary for 2018 for Mr. Witherow and Ms. Semmelrothexecutive officers were the same as for 2017.2018. See “Compensation Mix - 2019” within this section above.

Our long-term performance-based awards have rolling three-year performance periods and related cumulative functional currency Adjusted EBITDA targets, and payouttargets. Payouts for the awards for the 20182019 compensation cycle isare based on the achievement of cumulative functional currency Adjusted EBITDA versus the target established for the 2018-20202019-2021 period. The 20182019 time-based restricted units vest in annual increments over a three-year period. These performance unit awards and restricted unit awards generally require continuous employment through the payment date, subject to certain exceptions contained in employment and grant agreements that provide for continued vesting in qualifying termination or change in control situations. Restricted units arenon-transferable during the restricted period. Under the performance awards, award recipients are eligible to receive up to a specified percentage of the target number of potential performance units for a particular performance period. The number of units payable is dependent on the level of attainment of the performance objectives specified for the performance period, as determined by the Committee, and no awards will be paid if the threshold level of performance is not achieved. Awards granted in 20172018 have a performance period of January 1, 2018 - 2019—December 31, 2020,2021, and are based on the level of achievement of cumulative functional currency Adjusted

32 / 2019 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


EBITDA versus the target during that period. Payouts of these awards will be at the following scale (with amounts interpolated between the various levels):

 

Level of Performance as a Percentage of

Cumulative Functional Currency Adjusted EBITDA Target Achieved

 

  

  

Payout as a Percentage of Target

Number of Units

< 85%93% of target    No Payout

³ 85%93% of target

   50%

³ 100% of target

   100%

³ 105% of target

   150%

³ 107% of target

200%

34 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


2019 Restricted Unit Awards Granted in 20172018

We awarded the time-based restricted unit component of our 20182019 targeted total direct compensation to each of our executives in October 2017 (except for Mr. Fisher who was awarded restricted units in December 2017 upon his hiring).2018. The awards vest incrementally with one third of the award vesting each year over an approximate three year period. The restricted period on each of the incremental portions of the award lapselapses upon the executive’s continuous employment through the identified restricted periods which expirelapse in February 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2021,2022, respectively, and the awards will thereafter be unrestricted, subject to the employment and grant agreement provisions. These awards accrue distribution equivalents when we make distributions, which will be paid out in cash upon the lapse of the restricted period along with the original awards. The 2019 time-based restricted unit awards granted in 20172018 were as follows:

 

Named Executive Officer  

2019 Restricted Unit Awards

Granted in 20172018

Zimmerman

  13,26417,064

Witherow

  5,8347,178

Fisher

  6,4528,703

Milkie

  3,8004,676

Semmelroth

  2,9543,635

2018-20202019-2021 Performance Unit Awards

We granted the performance unit award portion of our 20182019 total direct compensation to our executives in October 2017 (except for Mr. Fisher who was awarded performance units in December 2017 upon his hiring).2018. The awards are subject to the achievement of the performance targets set by the Compensation Committee for the performance period of January 1, 2018-December2019-December 31, 2020,2021, and are based on the level of achievement of cumulative functional currency Adjusted EBITDA versus the target during that period. The targets were increased by the Compensation Committee in August 2019 in contemplation of the anticipated impact of the Schlitterbahn Acquisition on Adjusted EBITDA. SeeCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Summary - Executive Compensation Decisions. These awards accrue distribution equivalents when we make distributions, which are deemed to be reinvested and paid out along with the original awards, subject to achievement of the same performance targets. The 2018-20202019-2021 awards will be paid after the end of the performance period only in units, consistent with our program’s focus on alignment with our unitholders.

The target numbers of units for the 2018-20202019-2021 performance unit awards were as follows:

 

Named Executive Officer  

2018-20202019-2021

Performance Unit Awards (Target)

Zimmerman  19,89525,596

Witherow

  8,75110,766

Fisher

  9,67713,054

Milkie

  5,7017,015

Semmelroth

  4,4315,452

 

LOGO  CEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 20192020 Proxy Statement / 3335


Performance Attained and Vesting of Prior Year (2016-2018)(2017-2019) Performance Unit Awards

We have made similar performance unit awards to our named executive officers since 2012,for the last several years, based on the achievement of the performance targets set by the Compensation Committee for the applicable performance period. The performance period for the awards made for 20162017 commenced on January 1, 2017 and ended on December 31, 2018,2019, and the 2016-2018 performance units vested and were paid out in February 2019.2020. The performance goals for the January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2018 performancethis period of the 2016 awards and related payout scale were as follows (with amounts interpolated between the various levels):

 

2016-20182017-2019 Cumulative Functional Currency Adjusted EBITDA*     

Payout as a Percentage of Target

Number of Units

< $1,294,295,000$1,352,350,000

   No Payout

³ $1,294,295,000$1,352,350,000

   50%

³ $1,522,700,000$1,591,000,000

   100%

³ $1,598,835,000$1,670,550,000

   150%

 

*

SeeCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Compensation Performance Measures andCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Summary - Executive Compensation Decisionsfor an explanation of how we compute this measure.

The Company achieved cumulative functional currency Adjusted EBITDA of $1,477.9$1,492.0 million from January 1, 20162017 through December 31, 2018,2019 (excluding results from the properties acquired in the Schlitterbahn Acquisition), which resulted in achieving 97.1%93.8% of the performance target. As a result, the 2016-20182017-2019 performance units paid out at 90.2%79.3% of the target number of performance units.

Employment Agreements

We have entered into multi-year employment agreements with each of our named executive officers. These employment agreements serve as the starting point from which the Compensation Committee then continues the process in setting executive compensation. We believe that it is in the best interests of the Company to enter into multi-year employment agreements with our executive officers because the agreements foster long-term retention while still allowing the Compensation Committee to exercise considerable discretion in designing incentive compensation programs. We entered into a newthe current agreement with Mr. Zimmerman in 2017 that became effective in 2018 as part of our executive leadership transition process, and this agreement continues until Mr. Zimmerman’s employment with us is terminated as provided in the agreement. Each of our current agreements with our other executive officers were automatically renewed or took effect in December 2017,2019, and the executives’ employment under the agreements continues through December 31, 2019,2021, subject to24-month automatic renewal periods until one of the parties terminates the agreement.

Post-Employment and Change in Control Compensation

Each employment agreement provides for certain benefits in termination andchange-in-control situations. In addition, certain of our incentive plans contain termination andchange-in-control provisions. The agreements that would apply to our named executive officers in a termination andchange-in-control situation are discussed in detail underPotential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control section below.

Retirement Programs

Our named executive officers participate in ourtax-qualified Cedar Fair Retirement Savings Plan. This plan, or a similar plan, is available to all of our eligible employees and contains a 401(k) matching program as well as a profit sharing component. The annual amount of the profit sharing contribution is determined by the Board, after consideration of the Compensation Committee’s recommendation, by the Board, in its sole discretion. Our contributions to this plan for our named executive officers are included in the “All Other Compensation” column of theSummary Compensation Table.Table. In addition, Mr. Milkie has an account under our 2008 Supplemental Retirement Plan, which is described within thePension Benefits for 20182019 section. Additional contributions to this plan were discontinued in 2011, and we do not intend to have any other executive officers participate in this plan.

 

3436 / 20192020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.  LOGO


Perquisites

We provide perquisites to our named executive officers that we believe are reasonable, competitive and consistent with our overall compensation philosophy. We believe that these benefits generally enhance the competitiveness of our compensation packages and represent a small percentage of overall compensation.

In 2018,2019, we provided Messrs. Zimmerman, Witherow and Milkie and Ms. Semmelroth with automobile allowances. In addition, we covered the costs of an annual physical exam for Mr. Zimmerman and Ms. Semmelroth. See Footnote 4 to theSummary Compensation Table for a discussion of when the value of perquisites is reported in that table.

Elements of 20192020 Executive Compensation

Compensation Mix - 20192020

We approved 20192020 targeted total direct compensation opportunities for all of our executives in late 2018.2019. We did not make significant changes to our executive compensation program for 2019, other than to modify the payout scale of the Company performance-based portion of the annual incentive plan and the long-term performance-based awards. The modification provides less downside protection if performance is below target and greater payout incentives for performance significantly above target. See “2019 - 2021 Performance Unit Awards” within this section below for the new long-term incentive payout scale which also applies to the Company performance-based portion of the 2019 cash incentive awards andCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Summary above.2020. The compensation opportunities for each of our executives reflect a mix similar to their 20182019 mix, with an increased short-termlong-term incentive award opportunity for Mr.Messrs. Zimmerman, as part ofWitherow and Milkie to acknowledge their personal contributions and accomplishments associated with the further transitioning of his CEO compensation.strategic Schlitterbahn Acquisition that occurred last year. While the executives’ final compensation mix for 20192020 is subject to change, including as a result of the impact of the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, the “Targeted 20192020 Long-Term Incentive Compensation” within this section below discusses the unit-based awards currently in place for the 20192020 compensation cycle. Because the grant date for the 20192020 long-term incentive awards fell in 2018,2019, the 20192020 long-term incentive awards are included in theSummary Compensation Table for 20182019 andGrants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 2019 below. As a result, we have described the fiscal 20192020 awards granted in October 20182019 in this CD&A, even though we view them as part of each executive’s total direct compensation opportunity for 2019.2020. In addition, the Compensation Committee may take additional actions regarding 2020 executive compensation as it determines are warranted in response to the impact that results from the coronavirus pandemic.

Targeted 20192020 Long-Term Incentive Compensation

The Compensation Committee and Board continued its practice of awarding the long-term incentive grants for a calendar year during the October meeting of the preceding year. Accordingly, the restricted units and performance unit awards related to targeted 20192020 long-term incentive compensation were granted in October 2018.2019. The performance period and vesting schedules for the October 20182019 awards are the same as they would have been had we made the awards in February 2019.2020. The Company did not make additional equity grants to the named executive officers in February 2019.2020.

As with the 20182019 long-term incentive awards, the unit-based portion of the 20192020 total target direct compensation opportunity included a mix of 60% performance unit awards and 40% time-based restricted units for our named executive officers. The long-term incentive award opportunities for the named executive officers’ 20192020 targeted direct compensation opportunities were as follows:

 

Named Executive Officer  Target LTI Award in Dollars*  Target LTI Award as a
Percentage of Base Salary*
  Target LTI Award in Dollars*  Target LTI Award as a
Percentage of Base Salary*

Zimmerman

  $2,200,000  275%  $2,550,000  300%

Witherow

  $925,380  180%  $1,064,000  200%

Fisher

  $1,122,000  200%  $1,200,000  200%

Milkie

  $602,910  135%  $713,000  155%

Semmelroth

  $468,625  125%  $502,500  125%

 

*

The target award opportunities as a percentage of base salary for 2020 were increased from the 2019 percentages for eachMessrs. Zimmerman (from 275% in 2019), Witherow (from 180% in 2019) and Milkie (from 135% in 2019). See “Compensation Mix - 2020” within this section above. The target award opportunities as a percentage of the executive officersbase salary for 2020 for Mr. Fisher and Ms. Semmelroth were the same as for 2018. See “Compensation Mix - 2019” within this section above.2019.

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 35


PayoutPayouts for the 20192020 cycle of performance awards isare based on the achievement of cumulative functional currency Adjusted EBITDA versus the target established for the 2019-2021 period, which scale the committee updated for 2019.2020-2022 period. The 20192020 time-based restricted units vest in annual increments over a three-year period starting in February 20202021 for our named executive

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement / 37


officers. The 2020 performance unit awards and restricted unit awards generally are subject to the same employment requirements, termination vesting provisions and transfer restrictions as the performance awards and restricted unit awards that are part of our targeted total direct compensation for 2018.2019.

2020 Restricted Unit Awards Granted in 20182019

We awarded the time-based restricted unit component of our 20192020 targeted total direct compensation to our executives in October 2018.2019. The awards vest incrementally with one third of the award vesting each year over an approximate three year period for the named executive officers. The restricted period on the incremental portions of the award lapse upon the executive’s continuous employment through the identified restricted periods which expire in February of 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2022,2023, respectively, and the awards will thereafter be unrestricted, subject to the employment and grant agreement provisions. The time-based restricted unit awards accrue distribution equivalents when we make distributions, which will be paid out in cash upon the lapse of the restricted period along with the original awards. The October 20182020 time-based restricted unit awards granted in 2019 were as follows:

 

Named Executive Officer  

2020 Restricted Unit Awards

Granted in 20182019

Zimmerman

  17,06418,349

Witherow

  7,1787,656

Fisher

  8,7038,635

Milkie

  4,6765,130

Semmelroth

  3,6353,616

2019-20212020-2022 Performance Unit Awards

We granted the performance unit award portion of our 20192020 total direct compensation to our executives in October 2018.2019. The awards are subject to the achievement of the performance targets set by the Compensation Committee for the performance period offrom January 1, 2019-December2020 through December 31, 2021,2022, and are based on the level of achievement of cumulative functional currency Adjusted EBITDA versus the target during that period. These awards accrue distribution equivalents when we make distributions, which are deemed to be reinvested and paid out along with the original awards, subject to achievement of the same performance targets. The 2019-20212020-2022 awards will be paid only in units, consistent with our program’s focus on alignment with our unitholders.

Payouts of the Company 2019-20212020-2022 performance units will be calculated at the following scale (with amounts interpolated between the various levels):

 

Level of Performance

as a Percentage of Company Financial Target Achieved

 

  Payout as a Percentage of Target Award
< 93% of target    No Payout

³ 93% of target

   50%

³ 100% of target

   100%

³ 105% of target

   150%

³ 107% of target

   200%

The payout scale was modified by the Compensation Committee to enhance alignment with our unitholders. First, the modification of the payout scale reduced payouts under the program if performance is below target. Specifically, the threshold level of performance was increased from achieving 85% of the Company financial target to achieving 93% of the Company financial target. Second, the modification of the payout scale increased payout incentives for performance significantly above target. Specifically, the maximum opportunity was increased to a payout of 200% of the target award for achieving 107% of the Company financial target. The previous maximum opportunity of 150% payout of the target award for achieving 105% of the Company financial target remains as an additional level between the target and maximum opportunities.

 

3638 / 20192020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.  LOGO


The target numbers of units for the 2019-20212020-2022 performance unit awards were as follows:

 

Named Executive Officer  

2019-20212020-2022

Performance Unit Awards (Target)

Zimmerman

  25,59627,523

Witherow

  10,76611,484

Fisher

  13,05412,952

Milkie

  7,0157,696

Semmelroth

  5,4525,424

Risk Assessment Process

The Compensation Committee has reviewed our compensation programs and concluded that our compensation policies and practices do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us. This risk assessment process included a review of the design and operation of our compensation programs, consultation with our compensation consultants at Semler Brossy, review of a risk assessment matrix which aided us in the process of identifying and evaluating situations or compensation elements that may raise material risks, and an evaluation of the controls and processes we have in place to manage those risks. Because we provide different types of compensation, consider various factors in assessing Company and individual performance and, retain, at the Compensation Committee level, retain discretion in certain compensation matters, we believe that our compensation program provides an effective and appropriate mix of incentives to help ensure the Company’s performance is focused on long-term value creation and does not encourage our executives to take unreasonable risks with respect to our business.

Impact of Tax and Accounting Considerations

In adopting various executive compensation plans and packages, as well as in making certain executive compensation decisions, particularly with respect to grants of unit-based long-term incentive awards, the Compensation Committee considers the accounting treatment and the anticipated financial statement impact of such decisions, as well as the anticipated dilutive impact on our unitholders.

As a result of our status as a Partnership, Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code does not apply to Cedar Fair.

Securities Trading Policy

Our Company has a policy that executive officers andnon-employee directors may not purchase or sell our units when they may be in possession of nonpublic material information. In addition, this policy restricts short sale transactions and transactions involving put or call options relating to our securities, pledging of our securities, and holding of our securities in margin accounts.

 

LOGO  CEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 20192020 Proxy Statement / 3739


SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE FOR 20182019

The table below summarizes the total compensation paid to or earned by each of the named executive officers for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 2017 and 2016.2017.

 

(a)

 (b) (c)  (d)  (e)  (f)  (g)   (h) (i)  (j)  (b) (c)  (d)  (e)  (f)  (g)   (h) (i)  (j) 

Name and Principal Position

 Year  

Salary

($) (1)

 

 

  

Bonus

($)

 

 

  

Unit Awards

($) (2)

 

 

  

Option
Awards

($)

 
 

 

  


Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation

($) (3)

 
 
 

 

  






Change in
Pension Value
and Non-

qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)

  

All Other
Compensation

($) (4) (5)

 
 

 

 Total ($)  Year  

Salary

($) (1)

 

 

  

Bonus

($)

 

 

  

Unit Awards

($) (2)

 

 

  

Option
Awards

($)

 
 

 

  

Non-Equity

Incentive Plan

Compensation

($) (3)

 

 

 

 

  






Change in
Pension Value
and Non-
qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)
  

All Other

Compensation

($) (4)

 

 

 

  Total ($) 

Richard A. Zimmerman

 2018 $750,000     $2,199,976     $708,371      $32,980  $3,691,327  2019 $800,000     $2,550,024     $1,216,400      $19,496  $4,585,920 

President and Chief

Executive Officer

 2017 $646,154     $2,062,490     $607,770      $38,453  $3,354,867  2018 $750,000     $2,199,976     $708,371      $32,980  $3,691,327 
2016 $570,871     $1,500,020     $676,516      $24,922  $2,772,329  2017 $646,154     $2,062,490     $607,770      $38,453  $3,354,867 

President and

Chief Executive

Officer

         
 2018 $503,979     $925,372     $489,515      $19,719  $1,938,585  2019 $514,100     $1,063,993     $621,495      $19,496  $2,219,084 

Executive Vice

President and Chief

Financial Officer

 2017

 

 $

 

525,838

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 $

 

907,187

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 $

 

495,636

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  $

 

20,399

 

 

 

 $

 

1,949,060

 

 

 

 2018 $503,979     $925,372     $489,515      $19,719  $1,938,585 
2016 $475,000     $880,709     $566,746      $19,661  $1,942,116  2017 $525,838     $907,187     $495,636      $20,399  $1,949,060 

Tim V. Fisher (6)

 2018 $550,000     $1,122,008     $534,215         $2,206,223 

Executive Vice

President and

Chief Financial

Officer

         
         
 2019 $561,000     $1,200,021     $678,193      $8,400  $2,447,614 
 2017                          2018 $550,000     $1,122,008     $534,215         $2,206,223 

Chief Operating Officer

2016                          2017                         

Duffield E. Milkie

 2018 $437,750     $602,905     $425,186  $8,099  (7) $19,398  $1,493,338  2019 $446,600     $712,997     $543,914  $20,998  (6) $19,239  $1,743,748 

Executive Vice

President and

General Counsel

 2017

 

 $

 

446,865

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 $

 

590,962

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 $

 

430,504

 

 

 

 $

 

5,053

 

 

 

 (7)

 

 $

 

20,013

 

 

 

 $

 

1,493,397

 

 

 

 2018 $437,750     $602,905     $425,186  $8,099  (6) $19,398  $1,493,338 
2016 $379,000     $531,240     $339,153  $9,976  (7) $19,661  $1,279,030  2017 $446,865     $590,962     $430,504  $5,053  (6) $20,013  $1,493,397 

Executive Vice

President and

General Counsel

         
 2018 $367,500     $468,617     $356,953      $29,965  $1,223,035  2019 $374,900     $502,534     $452,092     

 

 $19,239  $1,348,765 

Executive Vice

President and Chief

Marketing Officer

 2017

 

 $

 

368,750

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 $

 

459,347

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 $

 

354,533

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

  $

 

20,014

 

 

 

 $

 

1,202,644

 

 

 

 2018 $367,500     $468,617     $356,953     

 

 $29,965  $1,223,035 
2016 $325,000     $437,482     $387,774      $31,148  $1,181,404  2017 $368,750     $459,347     $354,533     

 

 $20,014  $1,202,644 

Executive Vice

President and

Chief Marketing

Officer

         
         

 

(1)

The 2016 salary amount for Mr. Zimmerman was prorated to reflect the raise he received in October 2016 in connection with his promotion to the position of President. The 2017 salary amounts include cash payments in lieu of vacation in the following amounts to Messrs. Zimmerman: $46,154, Witherow: $36,538, Milkie: $21,865, and Ms. Semmelroth: $18,750. These payments represent a payout for earned and accrued vacation due to a change in the Company’s vacation policy during 2017.

 

(2)

The amounts in column (e) reflect the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 of unit-based awards other than options granted during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019, 2018 2017 or 2016,2017, as applicable. The amounts included in this table for all performance unit awards were computed based on the probable outcome of the applicable performance conditions on the grant date, which was the target level of performance for all performance unit awards.

The 2019 amount for each executive includes the grant date fair value of the 2020 restricted unit awards granted in 2019 and the performance unit awards for the 2020-2022 performance period granted in 2019, which we view as part of the executives’ targeted total direct compensation opportunities for 2020. The ASC Topic 718 grant date fair value of the 2020-2022 performance unit awards by executive assuming target and maximum levels of performance are as follows: Mr. Zimmerman—$1,530,004 (target), $3,060,008 (maximum); Mr. Witherow - $638,396 (target), $1,276,792 (maximum); Mr. Fisher - $720,002 (target), $1,440,004 (maximum); Mr. Milkie - $427,821 (target), $855,642 (maximum); and Ms. Semmelroth - $301,520 (target), $603,040 (maximum).

40 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


The 2018 amount for each executive includes the grant date fair value of the October 20182019 restricted unit awards granted in 2018 and the October 2018 performance unit awards for the 2019-2021 performance period granted in 2018, which we view as part of the executives’ targeted total direct compensation opportunities for 2019. The ASC Topic 718 grant date fair value of the 2019-2021 performance unit awards by executive assuming target and maximum levels of performance are as follows: Mr. Zimmerman - $1,319,986 (target), $2,639,971 (maximum); Mr. Witherow - $555,203 (target), $1,110,405 (maximum); Mr. Fisher - $673,195 (target), $1,346,390 (maximum); Mr. Milkie - $361,764 (target), $723,527 (maximum); and Ms. Semmelroth - $281,160 (target), $562,319 (maximum).

38 / 2019 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


The 2017 amount for each executive includes the grant date fair value of the October 20172018 restricted unit awards granted in 2017 and the October 2017 performance unit awards for the 2018-2020 performance period granted in 2017, which we view as part of the executives’ targeted total direct compensation opportunities for 2018. The ASC Topic 718 grant date fair valuevalues of the 2018-2020 performance unit awards by executive assuming target and maximum levels of performance are as follows: Mr. Zimmerman - $1,237,469 (target), $1,856,235 (maximum); Mr. Witherow - $544,312 (target), $816,499 (maximum); Mr. Milkie - $354,602 (target), $531,934 (maximum); and Ms. Semmelroth - $275,608 (target), $413,443 (maximum).

The 2016 amount for each executive includes the grant date fair value of the October 2016 restricted unit awards and the October 2016 performance unit awards for the 2017-2019 performance period, which we view as part of the executives’ targeted total direct compensation opportunities for 2017. The ASC Topic 718 grant date fair values of the 2017-2019 performance unit awards by executive assuming target and maximum levels of performance are as follows: Mr. Zimmerman - $900,012 (target), $1,350,018 (maximum); Mr. Witherow - $528,425 (target), $792,638 (maximum); Mr. Milkie - $318,733 (target), $478,099 (maximum); and Ms. Semmelroth - $262,489 (target), $393,762 (maximum).

Assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts are discussed in Note 79 to the Partnership’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018,2019, included in the Partnership’s Form10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 22, 2019.21, 2020.

 

(3)

The amounts in column (g) reflect cash incentive awards to the named executive officers for 2019, 2018 2017 and 2016.2017. See the discussion underCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Elements of 20182019 Executive Compensation - Cash Incentive Awards andNarrative to Summary Compensation and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Tables - Cash Incentive Awards and Bonuses.

 

(4)

The amounts shown in column (i) reflect, for each named executive officer, 401(k) matching contributions of 3% of pay and reflect profit sharing contributions of 4% of pay up to the respective limitations imposed under rules of the Internal Revenue Service. The 20182019 profit sharing contributions for each named executive officer were $11,469. The amounts in column (i) also reflect, for each named executive officer for whom the total value of perquisites received in a given year was at least $10,000, the aggregate value of perquisites received in that year. The 2018 amount shown in column (i) for Mr. Zimmerman and Ms. Semmelroth includes the cost of a physical exam.$11,096. For additional discussion of contributions that we make for our named executive officers under our Retirement Savings Plan and of perquisites we provide our named executive officers, seeCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Elements of 20182019 Executive Compensation - Retirement Programs andCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Elements of 20182019 Executive Compensation - Perquisites.

 

(5)

The value attributable to the personal use of company-provided automobiles (calculated in accordance with Internal Revenue Service guidelines) is included as compensation on theW-2 of named executive officers who receive such benefits. This value is included in column (i) for each named executive officer for whom the total value of perquisites for the year was $10,000 or more. Each named executive officer is responsible for paying income tax on such amount.

(6)

Mr. Fisher joined Cedar Fair as Chief Operating Officer on December 18, 2017.

 

(7)(6)

The amounts in column (h) reflect for the applicable year the aggregate change in the actuarial present value of Mr. Milkie’s accumulated benefit under the 2008 Supplemental Retirement Plan.

 

LOGO  CEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 20192020 Proxy Statement / 3941


GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS TABLE FOR 20182019

 

(a)

   (b)  (c)  (d)  (e)    (f)  (g)  (h)  (i) (j)  (k)  (l)    (b)  (c)  (d)  (e)     (f)  (g)  (h)  (i) (j)  (k)  (l) 
   
Estimated Possible PayoutsUnder Non-
Equity Incentive Plan Awards (1)

 
   
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity
Incentive Plan Awards
 
 
   






All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  




Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/unit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
  




Grant Date
Fair Value
of Unit and
Option
Awards

($)

 
 
 
 
 

 

    
Estimated Possible Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards (1)
 
 
    
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity
Incentive Plan Awards
 
 
   






All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  




Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/unit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
  




Grant Date
Fair Value
of Unit and
Option
Awards

($)

 
 
 
 
 

 

Name

   
Grant
Date
 
 
  
Threshold
($)
 
 
  

Target

($)

 

 

  

Maximum

($)

 

 

   
Threshold
(#)
 
 
  

Target

(#)

 

 

  
Maximum
(#)
 
 
  



All Other Unit
Awards:
Number of
Units

(#)

 
 
 
 

 

   
Grant
Date
 
 
  
Threshold
($)
 
 
  

Target

($)

 

 

  
Maximum
($)
 
 
    
Threshold
(#)
 
 
  

Target

(#)

 

 

  
Maximum
(#)
 
 
  



All Other Unit
Awards:
Number of
Units

(#)

 
 
 
 

 

Zimmerman

   10/31/18             12,798  (2 25,596  (2 51,192  (2           $1,319,986    10/30/19           

 

   13,762  (2 27,523  (2 55,046  (2    

 

       $1,530,004 
   10/31/18                        17,064  (3       $879,990    10/30/19                         18,349  (3       $1,020,021 
     $651,188  $862,500  $1,293,750                              $425,000  $1,000,000  $1,925,000                            

Witherow

   10/31/18             5,383  (2 10,766  (2 21,532  (2           $555,203    10/30/19              5,742  (2 11,484  (2 22,968  (2           $638,396 
   10/31/18                        7,178  (3       $370,169    10/30/19                         7,656  (3       $425,597 
     $380,504  $503,979  $755,969                              $218,493  $514,100  $989,643                            

Fisher

   10/31/18             6,527  (2 13,054  (2 26,108  (2           $673,195    10/30/19              6,476  (2 12,952  (2 25,904  (2           $720,002 
   10/31/18                        8,703  (3       $448,814    10/30/19                         8,635  (3       $480,020 
     $415,250  $550,000  $825,000                              $238,425  $561,000  $1,079,925                            

Milkie

   10/31/18             3,508  (2 7,015  (2 14,030  (2           $361,764    10/30/19              3,848  (2 7,696  (2 15,392  (2           $427,821 
   10/31/18                        4,676  (3       $241,141    10/30/19                         5,130  (3       $285,177 
     $330,501  $437,750  $656,625                              $189,805  $446,600  $859,705                            

Semmelroth

   10/31/18             2,726  (2 5,452  (2 10,904  (2           $281,160    10/30/19              2,712  (2 5,424  (2 10,848  (2           $301,520 
   10/31/18                        3,635  (3       $187,457    10/30/19                         3,616  (3       $201,013 
     $277,463  $367,500  $551,250                              $159,333  $374,900  $721,683                            

 

(1)

These columns show possible payouts under 20182019 cash incentive awards that were based on the achievement of the Company and individual performance measures established in February 2018.2019. The threshold, target and maximum opportunities in column (c), (d) and (e), respectively, assume achievement of the threshold, target or maximum level of both the Company performance goals, and assume 0% payout, 100% payout and 150% payout on the individual component. There is an additional level in between target and maximum for the Company performance goals for which 150% of the target award could be earned. There is no threshold for the individual performance goals, as applicable.component, and payout on the individual portion of the award for achieving targeted performance (i.e. met expectations) could range from 81% to 120%. Actual amounts paid with respect to these awards are reported in column (g)  of theSummary Compensation Table for 2018.2019. SeeCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Elements of 20182019 Executive Compensation - Cash Incentive Awards andNarrative to Summary Compensation and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Tables - Cash Incentive Awards and Bonuses.

 

(2)

Amounts reflect a multi-year performance unit award for the January 1, 2019 –2020 - December 31, 20212022 performance period. The threshold, target and maximum potential number of performance units that may be earned is set forth in columns (f), (g) and (h). In addition to the threshold, target and maximum levels, there is an additional level in between target and maximum for which an individual could earn 150% of the target award.award could be earned. Payouts will be based on the level of achievement of consolidated functional currency Adjusted EBITDA versus specified levels of performance over the three-year period. SeeCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Elements of 20182020 Executive Compensation - Targeted 20192020 Long-Term Incentive Compensation - 2019-20212020-2022 Performance Unit Awards andNarrative to Summary Compensation and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Tables - Performance Unit Awards - Functional Currency Adjusted EBITDA-Based Performance Units.

 

(3)

Amounts reflect time-based restricted units. The awards vest ratably over a three-year period beginning in February 2020.2021. SeeCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Elements of 20182020 Executive Compensation - Targeted 20192020 Long-Term Incentive Compensation - 2020 Restricted Unit Awards Granted in 20182019 andNarrative to Summary Compensation and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Tables - Restricted Unit Awards.

 

4042 / 20192020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.  LOGO


NARRATIVE TO SUMMARY COMPENSATION AND GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS TABLES

The description that follows summarizes the terms and conditions of our employment agreements with Messrs. Zimmerman, Witherow, Fisher and Milkie and Ms. Semmelroth. It also summarizes the terms of and the programs under which the compensation reflected in the tables for our named executive officers was awarded. Additional information is provided in theCompensation Discussion and Analysis andPotential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control sections.

Employment Agreements

We have an employment agreement with Richard A. Zimmerman, our president and chief executive officer, which was entered into in 2017, took effect in January 2018 and which will continue indefinitely until his employment is terminated under the terms of the employment agreement. The agreement establishes Mr. Zimmerman’s base salary at an annual rate of $750,000 commencing in 2018 which his base salary will be reviewed from time to time but will not be subject to decrease except in the event of salary reductions applicable to substantially all of our senior executives. Under the agreement, during his employment period, Mr. Zimmerman is eligible to participate in our cash incentive compensation plans and equity incentive plans, including our 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan, at a level appropriate to his respective position and performance, as determined by the Board. Per the terms of his employment agreement, the target cash incentive award for 2018 iswas 115% of his base salary. The agreement also provides that for 2018, the maximum annual cash incentive payable by Cedar Fair is 172.5% of his base salary (which represents 150% of the target). The annual cash incentive minimum payment threshold for Mr. Zimmerman is 90% of the target performance threshold. His cash incentive targets will be reviewed from time to time but will not be subject to decrease except in the event of a target reduction applicable to substantially all of our senior executives.

The agreement provides that, if Mr. Zimmerman’s respective employment is terminated, in certain situations he becomes fully vested in any equity awards made under Cedar Fair’s Omnibus Incentive Plan that vest within 18 months after his termination of employment. Any Omnibus Plan equity awards will immediately vest upon a change in control under his agreement. Any calendar year cash incentive compensation awards are to be paid to Mr. Zimmerman at the same time as our other senior executives and no later than March 15 following the end of the year. Mr. Zimmerman generally must be employed on the last day of the year to receive a cash incentive award for that year, but the agreements specify certain situations where a termination of employment would not result in forfeiture of a cash incentive award. See thePotential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control section for detailed descriptions of the above-described situations and other potential termination and change in control benefits. In addition, Mr. Zimmerman is eligible to participate in any benefit and compensation plans that we offer from time to time, including medical, disability, life insurance, 401(k) and deferred compensation plans, on the same basis as our other senior executives, and he is entitled to four weeks of annual paid vacation days. The agreement containsnon-competition, confidentiality,non-disparagement and assignment of inventions provisions and a clawback provision in favor of Cedar Fair that is further described below.

Our employment agreements with Mr. Witherow (our executive vice president and chief financial officer), Mr. Fisher (our chief operating officer), Mr. Milkie (our executive vice president and general counsel), and Ms. Semmelroth (our executive vice president and chief marketing officer) were automatically renewed in December 2017. We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Fisher (our chief operating officer) upon his hiring in December 2017.on January 1, 2020. The executives’ employment under the agreements continues through December 31, 2019,2021, subject to24-month automatic renewal periods until either party provides written notice of its intent to terminate the agreement at least 60 days prior to the automatic renewal date. The agreements entitle each executive to receive a specified annual base salary, which will be reviewed from time to time but will not be subject to decrease except in the event of salary reductions applicable to substantially all of our senior executives. The minimum annual base salary amounts specified in the agreements (excluding Mr. Fisher’s agreement), which were effective beginning January 2015, are: Mr. Witherow, $416,000; Mr. Milkie, $368,000; and Ms. Semmelroth, $294,000. Mr. Fisher’s agreement establishesestablished his minimum base salary at an annual rate of $550,000 commencing in 2018. During the employment period, each executive is eligible to participate in our cash incentive compensation plans and equity incentive plans, including our Omnibus Incentive Plan, at a level appropriate to his or her position and performance, as determined by the Board. Any Omnibus Plan equity awards will immediately vest upon a change in control under the agreement. Any calendar

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 41


year cash incentive awards are to be paid to the executive at the same time as our other senior executives and no later than March 15 following the end of the year. The executives generally must be employed on the last day of the year to receive a cash incentive award for that year, but the agreement specifies certain situations where a termination of employment would not result in forfeiture of a cash incentive award. The agreement also provides that, if employment is terminated in certain situations, the executive

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement / 43


will become fully vested in any equity awards made under Cedar Fair’s Omnibus Incentive Plan that vest within 18 months after the termination of employment. See thePotential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control section for detailed descriptions of those situations and other potential termination and change in control benefits. In addition, each executive is eligible to participate in any benefit and compensation plans that we offer from time to time, including medical, disability, life insurance, 401(k) and deferred compensation plans, on the same basis as our other senior executives (other than the CEO), and the executive is entitled to annual vacation days and reimbursement for reasonable business expenses incurred in performing his or her duties in accordance with policies that we maintain from time to time. Each agreement contains noncompetition, confidentiality,non-disparagement and assignment of inventions provisions and a clawback provision in favor of Cedar Fair that is further described below.

Under the clawback provisions of our employment agreements, our Board may require an executive to return their incentive compensation paid or granted within the preceding twenty-four months, if (i) the payment was predicated upon achieving certain financial results that were subsequently the subject of a substantial restatement of Cedar Fair’s financial statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (ii) the Board determines that the executive engaged in intentional misconduct that caused or substantially caused the need for the substantial restatement, and (iii) a lower payment would have been made based upon the restated financial results. For a discussion of the benefits that would be provided by the employment agreements in the event of each executive’s death, retirement, disability or other terminations or upon a change in control, seePotential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control in this proxy statement.

Cash Incentive Awards and Bonuses

The amounts reported in column (g)  of theSummary Compensation Table represent final payouts of cash incentive awards for 2019, 2018 2017 and 2016,2017, which were tied to the achievement of performance measures and target award opportunities established by March of the applicable year. For 2019, 2018 2017 and 2016,2017, 85% of the target cash incentive award opportunities were based on a target for consolidated functional currency Adjusted EBITDA before incentive compensation expense for the year, and 15% of the target cash incentive awards were based upon the achievement of individual performance goals. PayoutsFor 2018 and 2017, payouts could range from 0% up to a maximum of 150% of the target award, and specific threshold, target and maximum levels of performance and related payout scales were established for both the Company and individual portions of the awards. For 2019, payout of the Company portion of the award could range from 0% up to a maximum of 200% of the target award, and specific threshold, target and maximum levels of performance and related payout scales were established. In addition to the threshold, target and maximum levels, there is an additional level for the Company portion of the award between target and maximum for which 150% of the target award could be earned. Payout of the individual performance-based portion of the award could range from 0% to 150% and is dependent on the level of achievement of three individual goals. The threshold, target and maximum cash incentive awards for 20182019 are reported in columns (c), (d) and (e), respectively, of theGrants of Plan-Based Awards Table.Table. For additional detail regarding our cash incentive award program and the 20182019 cash incentive awards (including the percentage of 20182019 base salary represented by each executive’s target award opportunity, payout scales established, and the payout levels for 20182019 for the Company and individual portions of the awards and the payout received as a percentage of base salary for each executive for 2018)2019), seeCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Elements of 20182019 Executive Compensation - Cash Incentive Awards. No additional cash bonuses were awarded to our named executive officers for 2018.2019.

Option Grants

We did not award options to our named executive officers in 2019, 2018 2017 or 2016.2017.

 

4244 / 20192020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.  LOGO


Restricted Unit Awards

We made time-based restricted unit grants to our named executive officers in 2019, 2018 2017 and 2016.2017. The grant date fair values of these restricted units are included in the applicable year’s amounts in the Unit Awards column (e) of theSummary Compensation Table.Table. The numbers of units granted and grant date fair values of the 20182019 awards are set forth in columns (i) and (l) of theGrants of Plan-Based Awards Table.Table. The restricted period on these awards will lapse upon the executive’s continuous employment through the applicable vesting dates, as follows:

 

Grant Date:Grant:  October 2016 (2)2018 Restricted Unit
Awards Granted in
2017
 October 2017 (2)2019 Restricted Unit
Awards Granted in
2018
 October 20182020 Restricted
Unit Awards
Granted in 2019
Vesting Dates:  1/3 - February 2018 (1) 1/3 - February 2019 (1) 1/3 - February 2020
 1/3 - February 20192020 (1) 1/3 - February 2020  1/3 - February 2021
  1/3 - February 2020(1) 1/3 - February 2021  1/3 - February 2022
1/3 - February 2021    1/3 - February 2022    1/3 - February 2023

 

(1)

Vested prior to the date of this proxy statement.

(2)

Mr. Fisher, who was hired in December 2017 as Chief Operating Officer, did not receive a restricted unit award in 2016. He was granted restricted unit awards in December 2017 as part of his targeted total direct compensation opportunities for 2018.

The executive is unable to sell, transfer, pledge or assign restricted units during the applicable restricted period and will not receive any payments or distributions during that period, but the executive may vote the restricted units during the restricted period. The restricted units will accumulate distribution equivalents if and to the extent that we make distributions on our units during the restricted period in the same form as any such distributions. Upon the expiration of the applicable restricted period, the units will thereafter be unrestricted and any accrued distribution equivalents will be paid promptly. Our employment agreements provide for 18 month continued vesting of these restricted units for qualifying terminations. Otherwise, executives will forfeit their restricted units and any distribution equivalents if they do not satisfy the continuous employment requirement, except in the cases of death, disability, retirement and change in control. For additional detail, seeCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Elements of 20182020 Executive Compensation - Targeted 20182020 Long-Term Incentive Compensation (and the“- “- 2020 Restricted Unit Awards Granted in 2017”2019” discussion therein) andCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Elements of 20182019 Executive Compensation - Targeted 2019 Long-Term Incentive Compensation (and the“- “- 2019 Restricted Unit Awards Granted in 2018” discussion therein).

Performance Unit Awards

Functional Currency Adjusted EBITDA-Based Performance Units

We made performance unit awards to our named executive officers in 2019, 2018 2017 and 2016,2017, which are subject to the level of achievement of cumulative functional currency Adjusted EBITDA versus the target set by the Compensation Committee for the respective performance periods, as follows:

 

Grant Date:Grant:  October 2016 (1)2018 Performance
Unit Awards
Granted in 2017
  October 2017(1)2019 Performance
Unit Awards
Granted in 2018
  October 20182020 Performance
Unit Awards
Granted in 2019

Performance Period:

  January 1, 2017 -
December 31, 2019
January 1, 2018 -

December 31, 2020

  January 1, 2019 -

December 31, 2021

(1)January 1, 2020 -

Mr. Fisher, who was hired in December 2017 as Chief Operating Officer, did not receive a performance unit award in 2016. He was granted performance unit awards in December 2017 as part of his targeted total direct compensation opportunities for 2018.31, 2022

Executives are eligible to receive up to 150% of the target number of potential performance units for the applicable performance period for the 2017-2019 and 2018-2020 performance unit awards and up to 200% of the target number of potential performance units for the applicable performance period for the 2019-2021 and 2020-2022 performance unit awards. Payouts will be made based on a sliding scale of performance objectives, and no awards will be paid if the threshold performance level is not achieved. The threshold, target and maximum numbers of units for the named executive officers’ 2019-20212020-2022 performance unit awards are set forth in columns (f), (g) and (h), respectively, of the

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 43


Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table.Table. In addition to the threshold, target and maximum levels, there is an additional level between target and maximum for which an individual could earn 150% of the target award.award could be earned. The grant date fair values of the 2019-20212020-2022 performance unit awards, calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 718 and based upon the

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement / 45


probable outcome of the performance conditions, are reported in column (l)  of theGrants of Plan-Based Awards Table and are included in the 20182019 amounts set forth in the Unit Awards column (e) of theSummary Compensation Table.Table. The grant date fair values of the 2018-20202019-2021 performance unit awards and of the 2017-20192018-2020 performance unit awards, calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 718 and based upon the probable outcome of the performance conditions, are included in the 20172018 and 20162017 amounts set forth in the Unit Awards column (e) of theSummary Compensation Table, respectively. Distribution equivalents are earned on the number of performance units that become payable if and to the extent we make distributions on our units after the grant date and before the payment date of the award. Awards will be paid after the end of the performance period and by March of the following year. All awards will be payable in units. Our employment agreements provide for 18 month continued vesting of these performance awards following qualifying terminations. Otherwise, an executive must remain in continuous employment with us through the payment date or will forfeit the entire award, except that awards will be prorated in the event of death, disability or retirement, and that awards will be deemed earned and payable in full at the target level in the event of a change in control. For additional detail regarding the 2019-20212020-2022 performance units (including the payout scale for the awards), seeCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Elements of 2020 Executive Compensation - Targeted 2020 Long-Term Incentive Compensation (and the “- 2020-2022 Performance Unit Awards” discussion therein). For additional detail regarding the 2019-2021 performance units (including the payout scale of the awards), seeCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Elements of 20182019 Executive Compensation - Targeted 2019 Long-Term Incentive Compensation (and the “- 2019-2021 Performance Unit Awards” discussion therein). For additional detail regarding the 2018-2020 performance units (including the payout scale of the awards), seeCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Elements of 2018 Executive Compensation - Targeted 2018 Long-Term Incentive Compensation (and the “- 2018-2020 Performance Unit Awards” discussion therein).

 

4446 / 20192020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.  LOGO


OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCALYEAR-END FOR 20182019

 

 Option Awards    Unit Awards  Option Awards     Unit Awards 
(a) (b) (c)   (d)   (e)   (f)   (g) (h) (i) (j)  (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)   (g) (h) (i) (j) 
Name 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable

(#)

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable

(#)

   

Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options

(#)

   

Option
Exercise
Price

($)

   Option
Expiration
Date
    

Number of
Units That
Have Not
Vested

(#) (1)

 

Market Value of
Units That Have
Not Vested

($) (2)

 

Equity

Incentive

Plan

Awards:

Number of
Unearned

Units or

Other Rights
That Have

Not Vested

(#)

 

Equity Incentive

Plan Awards:

Market or

Payout Value of
Unearned Units

or Other Rights

That Have Not
Vested

($)

  

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Exercisable

(#)

 

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
Unexercisable

(#)

 

Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options

(#)

 

Option
Exercise
Price

($)

 Option
Expiration
Date
    

Number of
Units That
Have Not
Vested

(#) (1)

 

Market Value
of Units That
Have Not
Vested

($) (2)

 

Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Units or
Other Rights
That Have
Not Vested

(#)

 

Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value of
Unearned Units
or Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested

($)

 

Zimmerman

 32,929          $36.95   2/26/2023          

 

32,929

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

36.95

 

 

 

2/26/2023

 

         
          2,652  (4) $155,155             

 

3,481

 

 

 

(4)

 

 

$

233,418

 

     
          6,962  (5) $384,337             

 

8,842

 

 

 

(5)

 

 

$

562,661

 

     
          13,264  (6) $686,876             

 

17,064

 

 

 

(6)

 

 

$

1,025,120

 

     
          17,064  (7) $822,911             

 

18,349

 

 

 

(7)

 

 

$

1,034,425

 

     
          12,905  (3) $610,407  (3)           

 

15,064

 

 

 

(3)

 

 

$

835,148

 

 

 

(3)

 

    
              17,749  (8)  $839,528  (8)            

 

22,927

 

 

 

(8)

 

 

$

1,271,073

 

 

 

(8)

 

              21,420  (9)  $1,013,166  (9)            

 

55,767

 

 

 

(9)

 

 

$

3,091,722

 

 

 

(9)

 

              13,026  (10)  $616,130  (10)            

 

13,991

 

 

 

(10)

 

 

$

775,661

 

 

 

(10)

 

Witherow

 17,786          $29.53   3/27/2022          

 

17,786

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

29.53

 

 

 

3/27/2022

 

         
 27,092          $36.95   2/26/2023          

 

27,092

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$36.95

 

 

 

2/26/2023

 

         
          2,000  (4) $117,010             

 

2,044

 

 

 

(4)

 

 

$

137,060

 

     
          4,088  (5) $225,678             

 

3,888

 

 

 

(5)

 

 

$

247,413

 

     
          5,834  (6) $302,114             

 

7,178

 

 

 

(6)

 

 

$

431,218

 

     
          7,178  (7) $346,159             

 

7,656

 

 

 

(7)

 

 

$

431,607

 

     
          9,730  (3) $460,229  (3)           

 

8,845

 

 

 

(3)

 

 

$

490,367

 

 

 

(3)

 

    
              10,421  (8)  $492,913  (8)            

 

10,085

 

 

 

(8)

 

 

$

559,112

 

 

 

(8)

 

              9,422  (9)  $445,661  (9)            

 

23,456

 

 

 

(9)

 

 

$

1,300,401

 

 

 

(9)

 

              5,479  (10)  $259,157  (10)            

 

5,837

 

 

 

(10)

 

 

$

323,603

 

 

 

(10)

 

Fisher (11)

          6,452  (6) $328,375      

Fisher

       

 

4,300

 

 

 

(5)

 

 

$

269,804

 

     
       

 

8,703

 

 

 

(6)

 

 

$

522,833

 

     
       

 

8,635

 

 

 

(7)

 

 

$

486,798

 

     
          8,703  (7) $419,702                 

 

11,008

 

 

 

(8)

 

 

$

610,284

 

 

 

(8)

 

              10,285  (9)  $486,481  (9)            

 

28,441

 

 

 

(9)

 

 

$

1,576,769

 

 

 

(9)

 

              6,643  (10)  $314,214  (10)            

 

6,584

 

 

 

(10)

 

 

$

365,017

 

 

 

(10)

 

Milkie

 18,104          $36.95   2/26/2023          

 

18,104

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

36.95

 

 

 

2/26/2023

 

         
          886  (4) $51,835             

 

1,233

 

 

 

(4)

 

 

$

82,679

 

     
          2,466  (5) $136,136             

 

2,532

 

 

 

(5)

 

 

$

161,124

 

     
          3,800  (6) $196,783             

 

4,676

 

 

 

(6)

 

 

$

280,911

 

     
          4,676  (7) $225,500             

 

5,130

 

 

 

(7)

 

 

$

289,204

 

     
          4,313  (3) $204,005  (3)           

 

5,336

 

 

 

(3)

 

 

$

295,828

 

 

 

(3)

 

    
              6,286  (8)  $297,328  (8)            

 

6,570

 

 

 

(8)

 

 

$

364,241

 

 

 

(8)

 

              6,138  (9)  $290,327  (9)            

 

15,284

 

 

 

(9)

 

 

$

847,345

 

 

 

(9)

 

              3,570  (10)  $168,861  (10)            

 

3,912

 

 

 

(10)

 

 

$

216,881

 

 

 

(10)

 

Semmelroth

 13,943          $36.95   2/26/2023          

 

13,943

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$36.95

 

 

 

2/26/2023

 

         
          836  (4) $48,910             

 

1,015

 

 

 

(4)

 

 

$

68,061

 

     
          2,030  (5) $112,066             

 

1,968

 

 

 

(5)

 

 

$

125,234

 

     
          2,954  (6) $152,973             

 

3,635

 

 

 

(6)

 

 

$

218,373

 

     
          3,635  (7) $175,298             

 

3,616

 

 

 

(7)

 

 

$

203,852

 

     
          4,068  (3) $192,416  (3)           

 

4,393

 

 

 

(3)

 

 

$

243,548

 

 

 

(3)

 

    
              5,176  (8)  $244,825  (8)            

 

5,106

 

 

 

(8)

 

 

$

283,077

 

 

 

(8)

 

              4,771  (9)  $225,668  (9)            

 

11,879

 

 

 

(9)

 

 

$

658,572

 

 

 

(9)

 

              2,775  (10)  $131,258  (10)            

 

2,757

 

 

 

(10)

 

 

$

152,848

 

 

 

(10)

 

 

LOGO  CEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 20192020 Proxy Statement / 4547


(1)

Column includes restricted units and 2016-20182017-2019 performance units. Performance unit amounts for the 2016-20182017-2019 performance units in this column include additional units that are credited as a result of the reinvestment of distribution equivalents.

 

(2)

The market values for restricted units were calculated by multiplying the closing market price of our units on December 31, 20182019 as reported on the NYSE ($47.30)55.44), by the number of restricted units in column (g), and adding to that the amount of cash distribution equivalents accumulated on the restricted units from the grant date of the award through December 31, 2018.2019. SeeNarrative to Summary Compensation and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table - Restricted Unit Awards for additional detail.

 

(3)

Amounts represent 2017 performance units awarded in October 20152016 that were contingent upon the level of achievement of cumulative functional currency Adjusted EBITDA versus the target during the period from January 20162017 through December 2018.2019. The amounts set forth in column (g) are the actual number of units earned and include the reinvestment in distribution equivalent units of distributions on such number. These awards vested and were paid in February 2019.2020. For additional information regarding these awards, seeCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Elements of 20182019 Executive Compensation - Performance Attained and Vesting of Prior Year (2016-2018)(2017-2019) Performance Unit Awards.

 

(4)

Amounts represent 2017 restricted units awarded in October 2015.2016. These awards vested and were paid in February 2019.2020. These restricted units accumulated distribution equivalents during the restricted period that were payable in the same form as accrued when the awards vested. Distribution equivalents accumulated as of the fiscalyear-end are reflected only in column (h) as all distribution equivalents on the restricted units were accrued in cash.

 

(5)

Amounts represent 2018 restricted units awarded in October 2016.2017. One half of these restricted units vested on February 25, 201924, 2020 and the remaining one half will vest on February 24, 2020.22, 2021. These restricted units accumulate distribution equivalents during the restricted period that will be payable in the same form as accrued when the awards vest. Distribution equivalents accumulated as of the fiscalyear-end are reflected only in column (h) as all distribution equivalents on the restricted units have been accrued in cash.

 

(6)

Amounts represent 2019 restricted units awarded in October 2017 (except for Mr. Fisher who was awarded restricted units in December 2017 upon his hiring).2018.One-third of these restricted units vested on February 25, 2019,24, 2020, andone-third will vest on February 24, 2020 and February 22, 2021. These restricted units accumulate distribution equivalents during the restricted period that will be payable in the same form as accrued when the awards vest. Distribution equivalents accumulated as of the fiscalyear-end are reflected only in column (h) as all distribution equivalents on the restricted units have been accrued in cash.

(7)

Amounts represent restricted units awarded in October 2018.One-third of these restricted units will vest on February 24, 2020, February 22, 2021 and February 28, 2022. These restricted units accumulate distribution equivalents during the restricted period that will be payable in the same form as accrued when the awards vest. Distribution equivalents accumulated as of the fiscalyear-end are reflected only in column (h) as all distribution equivalents on the restricted units have been accrued in cash.

 

(7)

Amounts represent 2020 restricted units awarded in 2019.One-third of these restricted units will vest on February 22, 2021, February 28, 2022 and February 27, 2023. These restricted units accumulate distribution equivalents during the restricted period that will be payable in the same form as accrued when the awards vest. Distribution equivalents accumulated as of the fiscalyear-end are reflected only in column (h) as all distribution equivalents on the restricted units have been accrued in cash.

(8)

Amounts represent 2018 performance units awarded in October 20162017 that are contingent upon the level of achievement of cumulative functional currency Adjusted EBITDA versus the target during the period from January 2017 through December 2019. The amounts set forth in column (i) assume that the target number of units are earned and assume the reinvestment in distribution equivalent units of distributions on such target number from the grant date of the award through December 31, 2018. The actual number of units and distribution equivalents earned will be determined following the end of the performance period and will vest and will be payable in units in March 2020. Market value reported in column (j) was calculated by multiplying the target number of units and distribution equivalent units through December 31, 2018 that may be earned set forth in column (i) by the closing market price of our units as of December 31, 2018.

(9)

Amounts represent performance units awarded in October 2017 (except for Mr. Fisher who was awarded performance units in December 2017 upon hiring) that are contingent upon the level of achievement of cumulative functional currency Adjusted EBITDA versus the target during the period from January 2018

46 / 2019 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


through December 2020. The amounts set forth in column (i) assume that the target number of units are earned and assume the reinvestment in distribution equivalent units of distributions on such target number from the grant date of the award through December 31, 2018.2019. The actual number of units and distribution equivalents earned will be determined following the end of the performance period and will vest and will be payable in units inby March 2021. Market value reported in column (j) was calculated by multiplying the target number of units and distribution equivalent units through December 31, 20182019 that may be earned set forth in column (i) by the closing market price of our units as of December 31, 2018. For additional information regarding these awards, seeCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Elements of 2018 Executive Compensation - Targeted 2018 Long-Term Incentive Compensation - 2018-2020 Performance Unit Awards.2019.

 

(10)(9)

Amounts represent 2019 performance units awarded in October 2018 that are contingent upon the level of achievement of cumulative functional currency Adjusted EBITDA versus the target during the period from January 2019 through December 2021. The amounts set forth in column (i) assume that the maximum number of units are earned and assume the reinvestment in distribution equivalent units of distributions on

48 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


such maximum number from the grant date of the award through December 31, 2019. The actual number of units and distribution equivalents earned will be determined following the end of the performance period and will vest and will be payable in units by March 2022. Market value reported in column (j) was calculated by multiplying the target number of units and distribution equivalent units through December 31, 2019 that may be earned set forth in column (i) by the closing market price of our units as of December  31, 2019. For additional information regarding these awards, seeCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Elements of 2019 Executive Compensation - Targeted 2019 Long-Term Incentive Compensation - 2019-2021 Performance Unit Awards.

(10)

Amounts represent 2020 performance units awarded in 2019 that are contingent upon the level of achievement of cumulative functional currency Adjusted EBITDA versus the target during the period from January 2020 through December 2022. The amounts set forth in column (i) assume that the minimum threshold number of units are earned and assume the reinvestment in distribution equivalent units of distributions on such threshold number from the grant date of the award through December 31, 2018.2019. The actual number of units and distribution equivalents earned will be determined following the end of the performance period and will vest and will be payable in units inby March 2022.2023. Market value reported in column (j) was calculated by multiplying the threshold number of units and distribution equivalent units through December 31, 20182019 that may be earned set forth in column (i) by the closing market price of our units as of December  31, 2018.2019. For additional information regarding these awards, seeCompensation Discussion and Analysis - Elements of 20182020 Executive Compensation - Targeted 20192020 Long-Term Incentive Compensation - 2019-20212020-2022 Performance Unit Awards.

(11)

Mr. Fisher joined Cedar Fair as Chief Operating Officer on December 18, 2017. His outstanding equity awards include restricted unit awards and performance unit awards granted in 2017 and 2018 as part of his targeted total direct compensation opportunities for 2018 and 2019, respectively.

 

LOGO  CEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 20192020 Proxy Statement / 4749


OPTION EXERCISES AND UNITS VESTED IN 20182019

 

 Option Awards Unit Awards Option Awards     Unit Awards
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (b) (c)   (d) (e)
Name Number of Units
Acquired on
Exercise (#)
 Value Realized on
Exercise ($)
 Number of Units
Acquired on Vesting
(#) (1)
 Value Realized on
Vesting ($) (1)
 Number of Units
Acquired on
Exercise (#)
 Value Realized on
Exercise ($)
    Number of Units
Acquired on Vesting
(#) (1)
 Value Realized on
Vesting ($) (1)

Zimmerman

       2,615  (2) $178,160  (2)        2,652  (2) $139,389  (2)
    2,653  (3) $180,749  (3)     3,481  (3) $182,961  (3)
    3,482  (4) $237,229  (4)     4,422  (4) $232,420  (4)
    20,705  (5) $1,390,134  (5) 

 

 

 

 

 

  12,905  (5) $678,932  (5)

Witherow

       1,383  (2) $94,224  (2)        2,000  (2) $105,120  (2)
    2,000  (3) $136,260  (3)     2,044  (3) $107,433  (3)
    2,044  (4) $139,258  (4)     1,946  (4) $102,282  (4)
    10,962  (5) $735,989  (5) 

 

 

 

 

 

  9,730  (5) $511,895  (5)

Fisher

          (6)    (6) 

 

 

 

 

 

  2,152  (4) $113,109  (4)

Milkie

       874  (2) $59,546  (2)        886  (2) $46,568  (2)
    887  (3) $60,431  (3)     1,233  (3) $64,806  (3)
    1,233  (4) $84,004  (4)     1,268  (4) $66,646  (4)
    6,928  (5) $465,146  (5) 

 

 

 

 

 

  4,313  (5) $226,907  (5)

Semmelroth

       699  (2) $47,623  (2)        836  (2) $43,940  (2)
    836  (3) $56,957  (3)     1,015  (3) $53,348  (3)
    1,016  (4) $69,220  (4)     986  (4) $51,824  (4)
    5,534  (5) $371,553  (5) 

 

 

 

 

 

  4,068  (5) $214,017  (5)

 

(1)

The amounts in column (d) reflect the total number of restricted units or performance units that vested for each executive in 2018,2019, plus additional units credited as a result of reinvestment of distribution equivalents. The amounts in column (e) do not reflect accrued distribution equivalents in the form of cash for restricted units.

 

(2)

Reflects the vesting and related value ofone-third of the 2016 restricted unit grants madeawards granted in February 2015. The value realized on the vesting of restricted units is equal to the number of restricted units vested multiplied by the closing price of our units on the NYSE on the day before the date of vesting.

 

(3)

Reflects the vesting and related value ofone-third of the 2017 restricted unit grants madeawards granted in October 2015.2016. The value realized on the vesting of restricted units is equal to the number of restricted units vested multiplied by the closing price of our units on the NYSE on the day before the date of vesting.

 

(4)

Reflects the vesting and related value ofone-third of the 2018 restricted unit grants madegranted in October 2016.2017. The value realized on the vesting of restricted units is equal to the number of restricted units vested multiplied by the closing price of our units on the NYSE on the day before the date of vesting.

 

(5)

Reflects the vesting and related value of the 2015-20172016-2018 performance unit awards, which were paid out at 150%90.2% of the target number of performance units as disclosed in our proxy statement last year, plus additional units credited as a result of reinvestment of distribution equivalents. All participants received the value in units. The value realized on the vesting of performance units is equal to the number of units of performance units vested multiplied by the closing price of our units on the NYSE on the day before the date of vesting.

 

(6)

Mr. Fisher joined Cedar Fair as Chief Operating Officer on December 18, 2017. He was not granted any awards that vested in 2018.

4850 / 20192020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.  LOGO


PENSION BENEFITS FOR 20182019

 

(a) (b) (c) (d) (e)  (b) (c) (d) (e) 
Name Plan Name Number of Years
Credited Service (#)
 Present Value of
Accumulated Benefit
($) (1)
 Payments During Last
Fiscal Year ($)
  Plan Name Number of Years
Credited Service (#)
 Present Value of
Accumulated Benefit
($) (1)
 Payments During Last
Fiscal Year ($)
 

Zimmerman

                    

Witherow

                    

Fisher

                    

Milkie

 2008 Supplemental Retirement Plan 11  $116,093     2008 Supplemental Retirement Plan 12  $137,091    

Semmelroth

                    

 

(1)

The estimated present value amount is based on projected benefits earned through age 62 assuming (i) an annual interest rate of 4.33%5.21% and (ii) a discount rate of 5.91%4.90%.

We adopted the 2008 Supplemental Retirement Plan (the “2008 SERP”) in February 2008 to provide supplemental retirement benefits to certain of our executive officers, and accounts were established and credited in prior years for some of our executive officers under the 2008 SERP. Credits under the 2008 SERP were made on the basis of base salary, with no participant account being credited more than $100,000 in any plan year, and no more than $250,000 being credited in the aggregate to all participant accounts in any plan year. Accounts earn interest at the prime rate of our bank, as adjusted each December.

Mr. Milkie is the only named executive officer for 20182019 to participate in the 2008 SERP. Mr. Milkie will become fully vested in his account upon the earliest of his retirement (provided that he has at least twenty years of service with the Partnership), or if while employed by the Partnership, upon his death, disability, or change in control. Distribution of the accrued balance generally will be made as a lump sum amount at the time specified in the plan. Participants may elect to receive the lump sum at a different time or to receive the accrued balance in a number of future payments over a specified period if certain conditions are satisfied. In general, the delay elected by a participant may not exceed 10 years or 5 years depending on when the distribution election is made. Additional contributions to the 2008 SERP were discontinued in 2011, and we do not intend to have any other executive officers participate in this plan.

PAY RATIO DISCLOSURE

SEC rules require us to disclose the median of the annual total compensation of all employees (except our CEO), the annual total compensation of the CEO and the ratio of these two amounts for our last completed fiscal year.

We identified the median employee from a comparison of compensation information for all Company employees as of November 11, 201810, 2019 other than our CEO. For 2017, we identified the median employee as of November 6, 2017. We changed theThe 2019 date for identifying the median employee differs from the 2018 date as the comparable Sunday for 2019, as compared to the 2018 date, was selected resulting in 2018 as it aligned more appropriately between our Halloween events and WinterFest events.

a calendar shift. Given the nature of our business, we rely heavily on seasonal, entry-level employees, some of whom only work one or two months per year. Consequently, as of the date we determined our median employee, seasonal employees accounted for 75.5%78.8% of our workforce. To identify the median employee, we used annual earnings reported to taxing authorities (for example, in the United States, information reported onW-2s), and ranked employees from highest to lowest. For purposes of this determination, compensation paid in Canadian dollars to our Canadian employees was converted to U.S. dollars using Canadian to U.S. dollar exchange rates, consistent with the exchange methodology used in our financial reporting. The median employee of all employees except the CEO was a seasonal employee.

Once we found the median employee, we computed the annual total compensation for 20182019 for that employee in the same manner as total compensation is determined for the Summary Compensation Table. Accordingly, we

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 49


determined that the median of the annual total compensation of all employees (except our CEO) was $9,600$8,748 for 2018.2019. In 2018,2019, Richard Zimmerman held the position of Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Zimmerman’s compensation for 2018,2019, calculated in the same manner as in the Summary Compensation Table, totaled $3,691,327.$4,585,920. This results in an estimated CEO to median employee pay ratio of 385:524:1.

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement / 51


POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL

The following summaries describe and quantify the payments that each named executive officer would receive if his or her employment with us were terminated or if we had a change in control. These payments and benefits derive from a combination of employment agreements, our Omnibus Incentive Plans and related award agreements and our supplemental retirement plan. In all cases, the timing and amount of payments will comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. We have quantified the potential payments assuming that the termination or change in control occurred on December 31, 20182019 and the relevant unit price is the closing market price of our units on the NYSE on December 31, 2018,2019, which was $47.30$55.44 per unit.

Payments Pursuant to Employment Agreements (other than in connection with a Change in Control)

The following information summarizes payments that our named executive officers will receive in the event of terminations without cause, as a result of death or disability, in connection withnon-renewals of their employment agreements and in general. Descriptions of release requirements, restrictions and certain key defined terms are provided at the end of this section. For information regarding payments in the event of a change in control, see “Payments Upon a Change in Control or a Termination Following a Change in Control” below. For additional information regarding payments in the event of death, disability or retirement, see “Payments Upon Death, Disability or Retirement under our Incentive and Supplemental Retirement Plans” below.

Terminations without Cause or due to Disability and Resignations for Good Reason

If we terminate the employment of Messrs. Zimmerman, Witherow, Fisher or Milkie or Ms. Semmelroth without cause or because of a disability, or if any of those executives resign for good reason (in each case, other than in connection with a change in control), each executive will be entitled to:

 

Payment of accrued and unpaid base salary, reimbursement of business expenses and payment for accrued and unused vacation days, each as accrued as of the termination date, in a lump sum within 30 days following termination;

 

An amount equal to two times his base salary for Mr. Zimmerman (and for the other executives, an amount equal to one times base salary). This amount will be payable:

 

for Mr. Zimmerman, in a single lump sum on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the 60th day after the termination; or

 

for the other executives, at the same time salary otherwise would be paid over the12-month period following termination, but with the first payment being made on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the 60th day after the termination and including any payments that otherwise would be due earlier;

and will be reduced by any payments received from any short- or long-term disability plan maintained by us, where applicable;

 

Any unpaid annual cash incentive award earned with respect to a calendar year ending on or before the date of termination, payable at the same time payment would have been made had the executive continued to be employed;

 

Apro-rata portion of his or her annual cash incentive award for the calendar year of termination, based on actual performance (with certain qualitative performance criteria being deemed satisfied in full), which amount will be prorated based on the number of days the executive is employed during the applicable year and payable at the same time payment is made to other senior executives and no later than March 15 of the next calendar year;

 

50 / 2019 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


Payment of theafter-tax monthly COBRA continuation coverage premium under our medical plans (less the amount of the executive’s contribution as if he or she was an active employee), until the earliest of twelve months after termination, the date the executive is no longer eligible for COBRA or the date that he or she obtains other employment with medical benefits, with the first COBRA premium payment being made following the timely delivery of a general release and including any amounts due prior thereto;

 

52 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


Full vesting in any equity awards made under Cedar Fair’s Omnibus Incentive Plans that vest within 18 months after his or her termination of employment without cause or his or her resignation for good reason unless otherwise specifically exempted from vesting by the terms of the underlying award agreement. Equity awards other than options that vest under this provision will be paid or vest on the scheduled payment date under the award agreement without regard to the continuous employment requirements or proration. Options that vest within the 18 month period will terminate 30 calendar days after the vesting date unless exercised; and

 

All other accrued amounts or benefits the executive is due under our benefit plans, programs or policies (other than severance).

Death

If the employment of any of Messrs. Zimmerman, Witherow, Fisher or Milkie or Ms. Semmelroth is terminated by reason of death, the executive or his or her legal representatives shall be entitled to:

 

Payment of accrued and unpaid base salary, reimbursement of business expenses and payment for accrued and unused vacation days, each as accrued as of the termination date, in a lump sum within 30 days following termination;

 

Any unpaid annual cash incentive award earned with respect to a calendar year ending on or before the date of termination, payable at the same time payment would have been made had the executive continued to be employed;

 

Apro-rata portion of his or her annual cash incentive award for the calendar year of termination, based on actual performance (with certain qualitative performance criteria being deemed satisfied in full), which amount will be prorated based on the number of days the executive is employed during the applicable year and payable at the same time payment is made to other senior executives and no later than March 15 of the next calendar year;

 

Payment of theafter-tax monthly COBRA continuation coverage premium under our medical plans for the executive’s spouse and eligible dependents (less the amount of the executive’s contribution as if he or she was an active employee) for a period of up to twelve months after executive’s death, if permitted under applicable law; and

 

All other accrued amounts or benefits the executive is due under our benefit plans, programs or policies (other than severance).

Non-Renewal

For executives other than Mr. Zimmerman, in certain situations where the executive’s employment agreement is not renewed (described below), the executive will be entitled to:

 

Payment of accrued and unpaid base salary, reimbursement of business expenses and payment for accrued and unused vacation days, each as accrued as of the termination date, in a lump sum within 30 days following termination;

 

An amount equal to his or her base salary, payable at the same time salary otherwise would be paid over the12-month period following termination, but with the first payment being made on the first regularly scheduled payroll date following the 60th day after the termination and including any payments that otherwise would be due earlier;

 

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 51


Any unpaid annual cash incentive award earned with respect to a calendar year ending on or before the date of termination, payable at the same time payment would have been made had the executive continued to be employed;

 

Payment of theafter-tax monthly COBRA continuation coverage premium under our medical plans (less the amount of the executive’s contribution as if he or she was an active employee), until the earliest of twelve months after termination, the date the executive is no longer eligible for COBRA or the date that he or she obtains other employment with medical benefits, with the first COBRA premium payment being made following the timely delivery of a general release and including any amounts due prior thereto;

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement / 53


twelve months after termination, the date the executive is no longer eligible for COBRA or the date that he or she obtains other employment with medical benefits, with the first COBRA premium payment being made following the timely delivery of a general release and including any amounts due prior thereto;

 

All other accrued amounts or benefits the executive is due under our benefit plans, programs or policies (other than severance); and

 

Full vesting in any equity awards made under Cedar Fair’s Omnibus Incentive Plans that vest within 18 months after his or her termination of employment unless otherwise specifically exempted from vesting by the terms of the underlying award agreement, with such awards vesting and being paid as described above for terminations without cause or resignations for good reason.

Our named executive officers, other than Mr. Zimmerman, will qualify for thesenon-renewal benefits if we are not willing to renew the employment agreement and the executive chooses to terminate his or her employment immediately following the employment period.

Other Terminations

If the executive’s employment is terminated for any reason other than those described above or those described under “Payments Upon a Change in Control or a Termination Following a Change in Control,” which we refer to in the tables below as “All Terminations,” the executive or his or her legal representatives will be entitled to receive a lump sum payment within 30 days following termination consisting of accrued and unpaid base salary, reimbursement of business expenses and payment for accrued and unused vacation days, each as accrued as of the date of termination. The executive also will be entitled to any unpaid annual cash incentive award earned with respect to a calendar year ending on or before the date of termination, payable at the same time payment would have been made had the executive continued to be employed, and all other accrued amounts or benefits the executive is due under our benefit plans, programs or policies (other than severance).

Releases and Restrictions; Certain Definitions

Any termination payments under the executives’ respective employment agreements are subject to execution, timely delivery, andnon-revocation of a general release in favor of Cedar Fair. In addition, each executive is subject tonon-competition,non-solicitation, confidentiality,non-disparagement and cooperation provisions contained in his or her employment agreement. Thenon-competition andnon-solicitation obligations last for a minimum of twelve months after termination (regardless of the reason for termination), and last twelve months plus the number of months for which he or she receives severance payments or18-month continued equity vesting, subject to a36-month cap under Mr. Zimmerman’s employment agreement.

Under the employment agreements, “cause” means: (i) the executive’s willful and continued failure to perform his or her duties or follow the lawful direction of the Board (or, for the executives other than Mr. Zimmerman, the chief executive officer or the Board) or a material breach of fiduciary duty after written notice of the breach; (ii) theft, fraud, or dishonesty with regard to Cedar Fair or in connection with the executive’s duties; (iii) indictment for or conviction of (or guilty or no contest plea to) a felony or any lesser offense involving fraud or moral turpitude; (iv) material violation of our code of conduct or similar written policies after written notice specifying the violation; (v) willful misconduct unrelated to us that has, or is likely to have, a material negative impact on us after written notice specifying the failure or breach; (vi) gross negligence or willful misconduct relating to our affairs; (vii) material breach by the executive of his or her employment agreement; (viii) a final andnon-appealable determination by a court or other governmental body that the executive has materially violated federal or state securities laws; or (ix) a breach or contravention of another employment agreement or other agreement or policy by virtue of the executive’s employment with us or performance of his or her duties, or the existence of any other limitation on his or her activities on our behalf except for confidentiality obligations to former employers.

52 / 2019 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


“Disability” means a physical or mental incapacity or disability that renders or is likely to render the executive unable to perform his or her material duties for either 180 days in any twelve-month period or 90 consecutive days, as determined by a physician selected by us.

“Good reason” means, without the executive’s express consent: (i) any material diminution in his or her responsibilities, authorities or duties; (ii) any material reduction in the executive’s (x) base salary, or (y) target cash incentive opportunity (except in the event of an across the board reduction in base salary or cash incentive

54 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


opportunity applicable to substantially all of our senior executives); (iii) a material breach of the employment agreement by us; or (iv) a forced relocation of his or her place of employment by the greater of seventy (70) miles or the distance constituting a “material change in the geographic location” of the executive’s place of employment under Section 409A. The events described in (iv) do not constitute “good reason” under Mr. Zimmerman’s employment agreement. The events described in (i), (ii) and (iv) will not constitute “good reason,” nor will the events described in (iii) constitute “good reason” under Mr. Zimmerman’s employment agreement, unless the executive notifies us in writing and we fail to cure the situation within the time periods specified in the agreement.

Payments upon Death, Disability or Retirement under our Incentive and Supplemental Retirement Plans

All amounts accrued under our 2008 SERP will also become fully vested and payable upon an executive’s death, disability or retirement at age 62 or over with at least 20 years of service. Any cash incentive awards outstanding at the time of death or retirement will be paid on a prorated basis. Our functional currency Adjusted EBITDA-based performance unit awards under the Omnibus Incentive Plans will be payable in the event of death or disability while employed by us, or retirement at age 62 or over from employment with us, with amounts being prorated where the death, separation from service due to disability or retirement occurs during the performance period. Restrictions on our outstanding restricted unit awards will lapse upon death, disability or retirement. Options awarded under the Omnibus Incentive Plans will expire on the earlier of the ten year anniversary of the grant date or the date that is thirty (30) days after a separation from service under the plan. The named executive officers also will receive payments in these situations as described above under “Payments Pursuant to Employment Agreements (other than in connection with a Change in Control).”

Payments upon a Change in Control or a Termination Following a Change in Control

Our employment agreements with Messrs. Zimmerman, Witherow, Fisher and Milkie and Ms. Semmelroth provide for certain benefits and payments in the event of qualifying terminations following a change in control. Our incentive plans, award agreements and 2008 SERP also containchange-in-control provisions. Each of our incentive plans, award agreements and employment agreements uses the “change in control” definition provided by Section 409A of the Code or a definition based on the 409A definition. As a result, if a change in control occurs under one plan or agreement, it will trigger payment under the other plans and agreements as well.“Change-in-control” events include:

 

a change in ownership of the Partnership which generally would occur when a person or group acquires units representing more than 50 percent of the total fair market value or total voting power of the Partnership;

 

a change in the effective control of the Partnership, which could occur even if a change in ownership has not occurred, and would occur if either (i) a person or group acquires units, all at once or over a period of 12 months, representing 30 percent or more of the total voting power of the Partnership, or (ii) a majority of our directors will have been replaced during a12-month period by directors not endorsed by a majority of the board before the date of appointment or election; or

 

a change in ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Partnership, which would occur if a person or group acquires, all at once or over a period of 12 months, assets from us that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than 40 percent of the total gross fair market value of all of our assets immediately before the acquisition(s), determined without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets.

Section 409A and its rules contain detailed provisions for determining whether achange-in-control event has occurred. The above descriptions ofchange-in-control events are general summaries only, and we refer you to Section 409A and its rules for additional detail.

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 53


All of our employment agreements with change in control severance provisions and our supplemental retirement plan contain a double trigger change in control provision, which means that two events must occur for a participant to receive payments under the change in control provision. First, a change in control must occur. The second trigger under the employment agreements is that the executive’s employment must be terminated within 24 months following the change in control. Terminations for “good reason” (as defined above) by the executive qualify for change in control protection in addition to involuntary terminations. The second trigger under our supplemental

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement / 55


retirement plan is the occurrence of a separation from service under the plan. While most of the employment agreement change in control benefits are subject to the double trigger, the agreements also provide that any equity awards under our Omnibus Plans (including any successor plans) fully and immediately vest upon a change in control (i.e., a single trigger for the equity awards), with performance awards payable at target or as specified in the plan or the award terms. Our 2008 Omnibus Incentive Plan and outstanding equity awards under it contain single trigger change in control provisions. Our 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan has a double trigger change in control provision, subject to our award and employment agreement terms and Committee discretion, which results in a single trigger for our named executive officers’ outstanding equity awards under their employment agreements.

If we terminate the employment of Mr. Zimmerman, Mr. Witherow, Mr. Fisher, Mr. Milkie or Ms. Semmelroth without cause or because of a disability within 24 months following a change in control, or if any of those executives resign for good reason within 24 months following a change in control, the executive is entitled to the payments and benefits described above under “Payments Pursuant to Employment Agreements (other than in connection with a Change in Control) - Terminations without Cause or due to Disability and Resignations for Good Reason,” except that:

 

in lieu of his or hernon-change in control severance or base salary continuation, as applicable:

 

  

Each executive other than Mr. Zimmerman will receive, a lump sum severance amount equal to two andone-half times the executive’s annual cash compensation for the year preceding the calendar year in which the change in control occurred, less $1; and

 

  

Mr. Zimmerman will receive a lump sum severance amount equal to three times annual cash compensation for the year preceding the calendar year in which the change in control occurred, less $1; and

 

the executive will have the right to continue medical and dental insurance coverage under COBRA during the 30 month period following the termination, and to receive monthly reimbursement of such COBRA continuation coverage premiums from us, if permitted by applicable law.

For purposes of our employment agreements, “cash compensation” with respect to any calendar year is defined as (a) the total salary payable, (b) target annual cash incentive compensation with respect to that calendar year, even if not paid during the year, and (c) with respect to any multi-year cash bonus, the amount actually paid. Any lump sum payments made pursuant to the employment agreements in connection with a change in control will be paid on the next regularly scheduled payroll date following the sixtieth day after the termination, subject to the requirements of Section 409A.

In addition, upon a change in control (with or without a subsequent termination of employment), named executive officer equity incentive plan awards would vest or be paid as follows pursuant to the various plans and agreements:

 

All performance awards will be deemed to have been earned and payable in full and any other restriction shall lapse and the awards will be paid within 30 days. Our outstanding functional currency Adjusted EBITDA-based performance awards will be deemed earned at the target level.

 

All restrictions applicable to our outstanding restricted unit awards will lapse and restricted units will become fully vested and transferable.

 

54 / 2019 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


Unless the Committee determines otherwise, if we make “other unit awards” under the 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan, all restrictions, limitations and other conditions applicable to such awards would lapse and those awards would become fully vested and transferable and be issued, settled or distributed, as applicable within 30 days.

 

Unless the Committee determines otherwise, if we grant options or unit appreciation rights under the 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan, any unvested options and unit appreciation rights would vest and become fully exercisable. Option holders could elect to “cash out” any options within 60 days for the difference between the price of the option and the fair market value per unit at the time of the election.

56 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


All amounts accrued by the named executive officers under our 2008 SERP will vest and be funded in a trust for the benefit of the executive officers when they retire at or after reaching age 62, die, or become disabled, whichever occurs first.

Our executive employment agreements cap the present value of the aggregate payments, distributions and benefits provided to or for the executive’s benefit which constitute parachute payments under Section 280G of the Code at 299% of the base amount (as defined for purposes of Section 280G). If the present value exceeds the cap, the payments, distributions and benefits to the executive will be reduced in the order specified in his employment agreement so that the reduced amount will result in no portion of his payments, distributions and benefits being subject to excise tax. We refer to this type of provision as a “280G cap and cutback provision” below.

Payments ofchange-in-control amounts or provisions ofchange-in-control benefits under the employment agreements are conditioned upon the execution andnon-revocation of a mutually acceptable separation agreement and release.

 

LOGO  CEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 20192020 Proxy Statement / 5557


Table of Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

The payments that would have been made to each of the named executives upon a termination of his or her employment or a change in control of the Partnership as of December 31, 20182019 are as follows:

 

Name/
Executive Benefits
and Payments
Upon Separation
 All
Terminations
 Termination
Other than For
Cause or For
Good Reason
 Termination
upon Non-
renewal
 Disability Death Change in
Control Only
 Termination
upon Change
in Control
 
Name/
Benefits and Payments Upon
Separation
 

All

Terminations

 Termination
Other than For
Cause or For
Good Reason
 Termination
upon Non-
renewal
 Disability Death Change in
Control Only
 Termination
upon Change in
Control
 

Richard A. Zimmerman

                         

Earned but unpaid salary

 $32,877   $32,877   $   $32,877   $32,877   $  $32,877   $35,068  $35,068   $   $35,068   $35,068   $  $35,068  

Severance

     1,500,000       1,500,000          2,869,486  (1     1,600,000        1,600,000           1,926,069   (1

Incentive compensation

 165,967  (3)  165,967  (3)      165,967  (3)  320,095  (3)     320,095  (3  1,216,400   1,216,400        1,216,400    1,216,400       1,216,400  

Restricted units

     1,271,714  (4)      2,049,280   2,049,280   2,049,280  2,049,280       1,824,301   (3)       2,855,624    2,855,624    2,855,624   2,855,624  

Performance units

     1,449,934  (5)      1,507,814  (6)  1,507,814  (6)  3,761,662  3,761,662       2,106,221   (4)       2,713,104   (5)   2,713,104   (5)   5,421,369   5,421,369  

Health benefits

      18,756         18,756    18,756       71,582        18,540          18,540     18,540        73,580   

Total

 $198,844   $4,439,248  (7)  $   $  5,274,694  (7)  $  3,928,822  (7)  $  5,810,942  $  9,104,982   $  1,251,468  $  6,800,530   (6)  $   $  8,438,736   (6)  $  6,838,736   (6)  $  8,276,993  $  11,528,110  

Brian C. Witherow

                         

Earned but unpaid salary

 $22,092   $22,092   $22,092   $22,092   $22,092   $  $22,092   $22,536  $22,536   $22,536   $22,536   $22,536   $  $22,536  

Severance

     503,979   503,979   503,979          2,446,499  (2    514,100   514,100   514,100          2,519,894  (2

Incentive compensation

 172,575  (3)  172,575  (3)  172,575  (3)  172,575  (3)  187,039  (3)     187,039  (3 621,495  621,495   621,495   621,495   621,495      621,495  

Restricted units

     659,484  (4)  659,484  (4)  990,961   990,961   990,961  990,961      815,821  (3)  815,821  (3)  1,247,299   1,247,299   1,247,299  1,247,299  

Performance units

     953,142  (5)  953,142  (5)  937,391  (6)  937,391  (6)  1,967,113  1,967,113      1,049,479  (4)  1,049,479  (4)  1,422,812  (5)  1,422,812  (5)  2,517,610  2,517,610  

Health benefits

      17,493    17,493    17,493    17,493       50,677        17,909     17,909     17,909     17,909        47,201   

Total

 $  194,667   $  2,328,765  (7)  $  2,328,765  (7)  $2,644,491  (7)  $2,154,976  (7)  $2,958,074  $5,664,381   $644,031  $3,041,340   (6)  $3,041,340   (6)  $3,846,151   (6)  $3,332,051   (6)  $3,764,909  $6,976,035  

Tim V. Fisher

                         

Earned but unpaid salary

 $24,110   $24,110   $24,110   $24,110   $24,110   $  $24,110   $24,592  $24,592   $24,592   $24,592   $24,592   $  $24,592  

Severance

     550,000   550,000   550,000          48,972  (2     561,000    561,000    561,000              (1

Incentive compensation

 188,334  (3)  188,334  (3)  188,334  (3)  188,334  (3)  204,119  (3)     204,119  (3  678,193   678,193    678,193    678,193    678,193          (1

Restricted units

     358,817  (4)  358,817  (4)  748,077   748,077   748,077  748,077       780,625   (3)   780,625   (3)   1,279,434    1,279,434    1,279,434   962,069   (1

Performance units

             162,160  (6)  162,160  (6)  1,114,922  1,114,922       610,284   (4)   610,284   (4)   932,445   (5)   932,445   (5)   2,128,644   2,128,644  

Health benefits

      17,547    17,547    17,547    17,547       57,552        17,608     17,608     17,608     17,608        57,998   

Total

 $212,444   $1,138,808  (7)  $1,138,808  (7)  $1,690,228  (7)  $1,156,013  (7)  $1,862,999  $2,197,752   $702,785  $2,672,302   (6)  $2,672,302   (6)  $3,493,272   (6)  $2,932,272   (6)  $3,408,078  $3,173,303  

Duffield E. Milkie

                         

Earned but unpaid salary

 $19,189   $19,189   $19,189   $19,189   $19,189   $  $19,189   $19,577  $19,577   $19,577   $19,577   $19,577   $  $19,577  

Severance

     437,750   437,750   437,750          2,124,999  (2    446,600   446,600   446,600          2,188,749  (2

Incentive compensation

 149,896  (3)  149,896  (3)  149,896  (3)  149,896  (3)  162,460  (3)     162,460  (3 543,914  543,914   543,914   543,914   543,914      543,914  

Restricted units

     394,326  (4)  394,326  (4)  610,254   610,254   610,254  610,254      527,478  (3)  527,478  (3)  813,917   813,917   813,917  813,917  

Performance units

     501,333  (5)  501,333  (5)  498,999  (6)  498,999  (6)  1,151,521  1,151,521      660,069  (4)  660,069  (4)  821,103  (5)  821,103  (5)  1,594,640  1,594,640  

Supplemental retirement

             116,093   116,093   116,093  116,093              137,091   137,091   137,091  137,091  

Health benefits

      17,493    17,493    17,493    17,493       50,677        17,609     17,609     17,609     17,609        51,069   

Total

 $169,085   $1,519,987  (7)  $1,519,987  (7)  $1,849,674  (7)  $1,424,488  (7)  $1,877,868  $4,235,193   $563,491  $2,215,247   (6)  $2,215,247   (6)  $2,799,811   (6)  $2,353,211   (6)  $2,545,648  $5,348,957  

Kelley S. Semmelroth

Kelley S. Semmelroth

 

            

Kelley S. Semmelroth

 

           

Earned but unpaid salary

 $16,110   $16,110   $16,110   $16,110   $16,110   $  $16,110   $16,434  $16,434   $16,434   $16,434   $16,434   $  $16,434  

Severance

     367,500   367,500   367,500          1,749,999  (2     374,900    374,900    374,900           1,837,499   (2

Incentive compensation

 125,841  (3)  125,841  (3)  125,841  (3)  125,841  (3)  136,388  (3)     136,388  (3  452,092   452,092    452,092    452,092    452,092       452,092  

Restricted units

     321,391  (4)  321,391  (4)  489,247   489,247   489,247  489,247       406,827   (3)   406,827   (3)   615,519    615,519    615,519   615,519  

Performance units

     437,241  (5)  437,241  (5)  430,856  (6)  430,856  (6)  946,301  946,301       526,625   (4)   526,625   (4)   651,790   (5)   651,790   (5)   1,225,233   1,225,233  

Health benefits

      12,363    12,363    12,363    12,363       40,703        13,006     13,006     13,006     13,006        41,018   

Total

 $141,951   $1,280,446  (7)  $1,280,446  (7)  $1,441,917  (7)  $1,084,964  (7)  $1,435,548  $3,378,748   $468,526  $1,789,884   (6)  $1,789,884   (6)  $2,123,741   (6)  $1,748,841   (6)  $1,840,752  $4,187,795  

 

5658 / 20192020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.  LOGO


(1)

Amount was decreased by $730,513$2,911,430 and by $3,745,556 to comply with the 280G cap and cutback provision of Mr. Zimmerman’s employment agreement.agreement and Mr. Fisher’s employment agreement, respectively.Pre-capped severance amount based on 20172018 cash compensation, as defined in histheir employment agreementagreements and described above on pages 50-55,52-57, which reflects the salary and target annual cash bonus for 2017.2018. SeeSummary Compensation Table for increased 20182019 salary versus 20172018 andGrants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 20182019 target cash incentive opportunity, which would result in higher severance amount for change in control and termination dates on and after January 1, 20192020 (subject to the 280G cap and cutback provision).

 

(2)

Severance amount based on 20172018 cash compensation, as defined in his or her employment agreement and described above on pages 50-55,52-57, which reflects the salary and target annual cash bonus for 2017.2018. SeeSummary Compensation Table for increased 20182019 salary versus 20172018 andGrants of Plan-Based Awards Table for 20182019 target cash incentive opportunity, which would result in higher severance amount for change in control and termination dates on and after January 1, 20192020 (subject to the 280G cap and cutback provision).

 

(3)

Amount excludes portion of 2018 cash incentive award paid prior to the assumed termination date.

(4)

Amount includes the restricted units awarded to each of the named executive officers in October 2015 and October 2016 other(other than Mr. Fisher,Fisher) and 2017,two-thirds of the restricted units awarded in 2017,2018, andone-third of the restricted units awarded in October 2018.2019. Amount based on value of the units, including the value of any accumulated distribution equivalents, as of the assumed termination date. Value of this award depends on the unit price as of the later applicable payment dates and could differ from that assumed herein. Value of the restricted units also depends on the value of future distributions made prior to the payment date.

 

(5)(4)

Amount includes the performance awards awarded to each of the named executive officers in October 2015 and October 2016 other(other than Mr. Fisher.Fisher) and 2017. This amount is based on the actual number of units earned for the October 20152016 award, and for the October 20162017 award assumes that all performance metrics are met over the applicable performance period and that each of the named executive officers would receive the target number of units. The amount represents the value at December 31, 20182019 of units for each of the named executive officers, which includes the value of distribution equivalents accrued through the assumed termination date, as follows: Mr. Zimmerman - 30,65437,991 units; Mr. Witherow - 20,15118,930 units; Mr. Fisher - 11,008 units; Mr. Milkie - 10,59911,906 units; and Ms. Semmelroth - 9,2449,499 units. The total units under the October 20162017 award that would be payable, however, could be higher or lower as a result of performance actually attained. Additionally, as each of the named executive officers would not receive any payments under the October 20162017 award until the scheduled payment date in 2020,2021, the value of the units would depend on the unit price as of the later applicable payment date and on the value of future distributions made prior to the payment date.

 

(6)(5)

If each of the named executive officers had died or had become disabled on December 31, 2018,2019, he or she would be entitled to receive payment in 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2021,2022, respectively, as provided in his or her 2016-2018, 2017-2019, 2018-2020 and 2018-20202019-2021 performance unit awards as if he or she were employed on the applicable payment date. Any such payments from the performance awards would be prorated as of December 31, 2018,2019, the date of death or disability, and would depend upon the level of attainment of the performance metrics. This amount assumes that all performance metrics are met over the applicable performance period and that each of the named executive officers would receive the target number of units. Accordingly, this amount includes the value at December 31, 20182019 of the actual number of units earned under the 2016-20182017-2019 award, 2/3 of the target units under the 2017-20192018-2020 award and 1/3 of the targetmaximum units under the 2018-20202019-2021 award, plus the value of distribution equivalents accrued on those units through the assumed termination date, for each of the named executive officers as follows: Mr. Zimmerman - 12,905 units (2016-2018 award), 11,83315,064 units (2017-2019 award), 15,285 units (2018-2020 award) and 7,14018,589 units (2018-2020(2019-2021 award); Mr. Witherow - 9,730 units (2016-2018 award), 6,9478,845 units (2017-2019 award), 6,723 units (2018-2020 award) and 3,1417,819 units (2018-2020(2019-2021 award); Mr. Fisher - 3,4287,339 units(2018-2020 (2018-2020 award) and 9,481 units (2019-2021 award); Mr. Milkie - 4,313 units (2016-2018 award), 4,1915,336 units (2017-2019 award), 4,380 units (2018-2020 award) and 2,0465,095 units (2018-2020(2019-2021 award); and Ms. Semmelroth - 4,068 units (2016-2018 award), 3,4514,393 units (2017-2019 award), 3,404 units (2018-2020 award) and 1,5903,959 units (2018-2020(2019-2021 award). The total units under the 2017-20192018-2020 and 2018-20202019-2021 performance unit awards that would be payable, however, could be higher or lower as a result of performance actually attained. Additionally, as each of the named executive officers would not receive any payments until the scheduled payment dates in 20202021 and 2021,2022, respectively, for the 2017-20192018-2020 and 2018-20202019-2021 performance unit awards, the value of the units would depend on the unit price as of the later applicable payment dates and on the value of future distributions made prior to the payment dates.

 

(7)(6)

Total value could be higher or lower depending upon the factors described in footnotes 3, 4, 5, and 6.5.

 

LOGO  CEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 20192020 Proxy Statement / 5759


DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors recommends the fees paid to Directors and Board Committee members for services in those capacities. The schedule of fees for 20192020 is as follows:

 

 1.

For service as a member of the Board, a retainer of $70,000 per annum, payable in cash quarterly, plus $1,500 payable in cash for attendance at each meeting of the Board after the 20th Board meeting, plus $130,000 per annum to be paid in cash, limited partnership units, adjusted for fractional units as needed, or a combination of both;

 

 2.

For service as a Board Committee member, $5,000 per annum (excluding Committee Chairman); and

 

 3.

For service as Lead Director,Chairman of the Board of Directors, a fee of $50,000$125,000 per annum; for service as Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Board, a fee of $20,000 per annum; for service as the Chairman of the Compensation Committee, a fee of $15,000 per annum; and for service as the Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, a fee of $12,000 per annum.

These fees are payable only tonon-management Directors. Management Directors receive no additional compensation for service as a Director. All Directors receive reimbursement from the Partnership for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with service in that capacity. Additionally, all Directors are to accumulate units equal to four times the annual cash retainer within four years of becoming a Director (for future Board members). The directors have the option to elect to defer some or all of their annual equity payment. The deferred units accrue distribution equivalents and are paid out in a lump sum in units, or a combination of cash and units, upon the director’s departure from the Board.

 

5860 / 20192020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.  LOGO


Director Compensation for 20182019

The table that follows summarizes the director compensation paid by the Partnership tonon-employee Directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.2019. The schedule of non-employee director fees for 20182019 was as follows:

 

 1.

For service as a member of the Board, a retainer of $70,000 per annum, payable in cash quarterly, plus $1,500 payable in cash for attendance at each meeting of the Board after the 20th Board meeting, plus $130,000 per annum to be paid in cash, limited partnership units, adjusted for fractional units as needed, or a combination of both;

 

 2.

For service as a Board Committee member, $5,000 per annum (excluding Committee Chairman); and

 

 3.

For service as Lead Director, a fee of $50,000 per annum; for service as Chairman of the Audit Committee of the Board, a fee of $20,000 per annum; for service as the Chairman of the Compensation Committee, a fee of $15,000 per annum; and for service as the Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, a fee of $12,000 per annum.

These fees are payable only tonon-management Directors. Management Directors receive no additional compensation for service as a Director. All Directors receive reimbursement from the Partnership for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with service in that capacity.

 

(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)
                                                                                           
(a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) (g) (h) 
Name (1) 

Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash

($)

 Unit Awards
($) (3)
 

Option
Awards

($) (4)

 Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
 Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)
 All Other
Compensation
($)
 

Total

($)

  

Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash

($)

 Unit Awards
($) (5)
 

Option
Awards

($) (6)

 Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
 

 

Change in
Pension Value
and
Nonqualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings ($)

 All Other
Compensation
($)
 

Total

($)

 

Eric L. Affeldt

 $202,788                 $202,788 

Eric L. Affeldt (2)

 $90,674                 $90,674 

Gina D. France

 $225,000                 $225,000  $225,000                 $225,000 

Daniel J. Hanrahan

 $82,789  $129,980              $212,769  $215,000                 $215,000 

Tom Klein (2)

 $79,423  $129,980              $209,403 

Tom Klein (3)

 $56,442                 $56,442 

D. Scott Olivet

 $75,000  $129,980              $204,980  $205,000                 $205,000 

Matthew A. Ouimet (4)

 $500,000        $738,840     $19,496  $    1,258,336 

Carlos A. Ruisanchez

 $41,826  $72,516              $114,342 

John M. Scott, III

 $208,096                 $208,096  $208,654                 $208,654 

Lauri M. Shanahan

 $ 208,904                 $208,904  $ 212,000                 $212,000 

Debra Smithart-Oglesby

 $120,020  $129,980              $    250,000  $120,000  $130,007              $250,007 

 

(1)

MatthewRichard A. OuimetZimmerman is not included in this table as heMr. Zimmerman was an executive officeremployee of the Partnership in 20182019 and not a named executive officer, and he did not receive any additional compensation for his service as a Director. The compensation to Mr. Zimmerman as an employee of the Partnership is shown in theSummary Compensation Table and our other Executive Compensation disclosures.

 

(2)

Eric L. Affeldt did not seekre-election in 2019. Carlos A. Ruisanchez was elected as Mr. Affeldt’s successor.

(3)

Tom Klein resigned in April 2019 following seven years of service to the Partnership. Richard A.2019. Mr. Zimmerman has beenwas appointed for the remainder of Mr. Klein’s term.

 

(3)(4)

Matthew A. Ouimet served as Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors through the end of 2019, and Mr. Hanrahan became our independent board chairman, effective January 1, 2020. Mr. Ouimet was compensated for 2019 as an executive officer and pursuant to his employment agreement. In connection with the transition, we entered into a transition agreement with Mr. Ouimet in December 2019 under which he has

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement / 61


remained in service on the Board of Directors as anon-employee director. The transition agreement also provided Mr. Ouimet with continued vesting of his outstanding annual cash incentive compensation and long-term equity incentive compensation so long as he continued to serve as anon-employee director through the applicable restricted period or payment date. The amount in column (e) reflects the 2019 cash incentive award to Mr. Ouimet. As of December 31, 2019, Mr. Ouimet had 40,195 restricted units and 34,799 performance units outstanding. These awards vested and were paid in February 2020. The amount in column (g) reflects 401(k) matching contributions of 3% of pay and reflects profit sharing contributions of 4% of pay up to the respective limitations imposed under rules of the Internal Revenue Service. The 2019 profit sharing contribution for Mr. Ouimet was $11,096.

(5)

The amounts in column (c) reflect the grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 of deferred units awarded to Messrs. Hanrahan, KleinMr. Ruisanchez and Olivet, and the units awarded to Ms. Smithart-Oglesby in 2018.2019. For 2018, Messrs. Hanrahan, Klein, and Olivet each received their annual equity payment in the form of 2,748 deferred units2019, Mr. Ruisanchez and Ms. Smithart-Oglesby received his or her annual equity payment in the form of 2,748 units.1,308 and 2,345 units, respectively. As of December 31, 2018,2019, Mr. Hanrahan had 12,784 deferred units outstanding, Mr. Klein had 9,79513,683 deferred units outstanding, Mr. Olivet had 10,822 deferred units outstanding, Ms. Smithart-Oglesby had 4,05211,583 deferred units outstanding, Mr. Scott had 10,03610,742 deferred units outstanding, Ms. Shanahan had 8,642 deferred units outstanding and Ms. ShanahanSmithart-Oglesby had 8,0744,337 deferred units outstanding. Mr. Klein settled his units during 2019 upon his resignation.

 

(4)(6)

As of December 31, 2018,2019, nonon-employee Director had any options outstanding. Mr. Ouimet had 208,879 options outstanding as of December 31, 2019.

 

LOGO62 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.  CEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 59LOGO


COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed with management the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included in this proxy statement. Based on the review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Partnership’s proxy statement and the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.2019.

Daniel J. Hanrahan,Lauri M. Shanahan, Chair

John M. Scott, III

Debra Smithart-Oglesby

Daniel J. Hanrahan, former Chair

 

60 / 2019LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO63


SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following tables set forth the number of Partnership units beneficially owned by each of the Partnership’s Directors, each of the Board’s nominees for election at the annual meeting, each of the named executive officers, and all current Directors and executive officers as a group as of April 8, 2019,March 25, 2020, and by each person known by the Partnership to own 5% or more of its units.

Directors, Board Nominees and Executive Officers

 

  Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership   Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership
Name of Beneficial Owner  Beneficial
Ownership (1)
      Voting Power (1)   Investment Power   Percentage
of Units (2)
   

Beneficial
Ownership (1)

 

    

 

Voting Power (1)

 

    

 

Investment Power

 

  Percentage
of Units (2)
 Sole    Shared    Sole    Shared     

 

Sole

 

  

 

Shared

 

    

 

Sole

 

  

 

Shared

 

 

Richard A. Zimmerman

  202,026  (3)    202,026        172,639        *   227,623   (3)     227,623     

 

    193,479        *

Brian C. Witherow

  157,881  (4)    155,828    2,053    142,718    2,053    *   183,337  (4)     181,069    2,268 

 

    166,685    2,268    *

Tim V. Fisher

  14,155  (5)    14,155        1,152        *   24,153  (5)     24,153     

 

    7,568        *

Duffield E. Milkie

  76,642  (6)    76,361    281    67,920    281    *   88,148  (6)     87,867    281 

 

    78,355    281    *

Kelley S. Semmelroth

  53,834  (7)    53,834        47,216        *   62,054  (7)     62,054     

 

    55,032        *

Eric L. Affeldt

  9,200    9,200        9,200        * 

Gina D. France

  10,525    10,525        10,525        *   10,525 

 

    10,525     

 

    10,525        *

Daniel J. Hanrahan

  31,649  (8)    31,649        31,649        *   44,318  (8)     44,318     

 

    44,318        *

D. Scott Olivet

  13,531  (8)    13,531        13,531        *   19,434  (8)     19,434     

 

    19,434        *

Matthew A. Ouimet

  507,643  (9)    507,643        467,448        *   512,810  (9)     512,810     

 

    512,810        *

Carlos A. Ruisanchez

                      *   11,308 

 

    11,308     

 

    11,308   ��    *

John M. Scott, III

  16,481  (8)    14,741    1,740    14,741    1,740    *   24,596  (8)     22,856    1,740 

 

    22,856    1,740    *

Lauri M. Shanahan

  11,785  (8)    11,785        11,785        *   12,682  (8)     12,682     

 

    12,682        *

Debra Smithart-Oglesby

  24,767  (8)    24,767        24,767        *   29,810  (8)     29,810     

 

    29,810        *

All Directors and executive officers as a group (17 individuals) (10)

  1,232,902    1,228,828    4,074    1,110,707    4,074    2.2

All Directors and executive officers as a group (16 individuals) (10)

  1,303,096 

 

    1,298,807    4,289 

 

    1,206,276    4,289    2.3

 

*

Less than one percent of outstanding units.

 

(1)

Includes restricted units over which there is voting power, but no investment power, as follows: Mr. Zimmerman, 29,387;34,144; Mr. Witherow, 13,110;14,384; Mr. Fisher, 13,003;16,585; Mr. Milkie, 8,441;9,512; Ms. Semmelroth, 6,618; Mr. Ouimet, 40,195;7,022; and all executive officers and directors as a group (17(16 individuals) 118,121.92,531.

 

(2)

Each beneficial owner’s ownership percentage has been calculated assuming full exercise of outstanding options to purchase units, if any, exercisable by such owner within 60 days after April 8, 2019,March 25, 2020, as well as any deferred units the beneficial owner has the right to acquire within 60 days after April 8, 2019,March 25, 2020, but no exercise of outstanding options covering units held by any other person. The ownership percentage of the Directors and executive officers as a group has been calculated assuming full exercise of outstanding options that the Directors and executive officers as a group have the right to exercise as well as any deferred units that the Directors and executive officers as a group have a right to acquire, within 60 days after April 8, 2019,March 25, 2020, but no exercise of outstanding options covering units held by anyone outside that group.

 

(3)

Consists of 172,639193,479 units as to which Mr. Zimmerman has sole voting and investment power (which includes 139,710160,550 units directly owned by Mr. Zimmerman as of April 8, 2019March 25, 2020 and 32,929 units that Mr. Zimmerman has the right to acquire within 60 days of April 8, 2019March 25, 2020 through the exercise of options) and the restricted units referenced in footnote 1.

 

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 61


(4)

Consists of 142,718166,685 units as to which Mr. Witherow has sole voting and investment power (which includes 97,840121,807 units directly owned by Mr. Witherow as of April 8, 2019March 25, 2020 and 44,878 units that Mr. Witherow has

64 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


the right to acquire within 60 days of April 8, 2019March 25, 2020 through the exercise of options) and the restricted units referenced in footnote 1; and 2,0532,268 units for which he has shared voting and investment power.

 

(5)

Consists of 1,1527,568 units as to which Mr. Fisher has sole voting and investment power which are directly owned by Mr. Fisher as of April 8, 2019March 25, 2020 and the restricted units referenced in footnote 1.

 

(6)

Consists of 67,92078,355 units as to which Mr. Milkie has sole voting and investment power (which includes 49,81660,251 units directly owned by Mr. Milkie as of April 8, 2019March 25, 2020 and 18,104 units that Mr. Milkie has the right to acquire within 60 days of April 8, 2019March 25, 2020 through the exercise of options) and the restricted units referenced in footnote 1; and 281 units for which he has shared voting and investment power.

 

(7)

Consists of 47,21655,032 units as to which Ms. Semmelroth has sole voting and investment power (which includes 33,27341,089 units directly owned by Ms. Semmelroth as of April 8, 2019March 25, 2020 and 13,943 that Ms. Semmelroth has the right to acquire within 60 days of April 8, 2019March 25, 2020 through the exercise of options) and the restricted units referenced in footnote 1.

 

(8)

Includes units which such Directors have the vested right to acquire (within 60 days of April 8, 2019)March 25, 2020) through the conversion of deferred units under the Director equity deferred compensation program upon termination of a service as a Director of Cedar Fair: Mr. Hanrahan, 13,00114,421 units; Mr. Olivet, 11,00512,208 units; Mr. Scott, III, 10,20611,321 units; Ms. Shanahan, 8,2119,108 units; and Ms. Smithart-Oglesby, 4,1214,571 units.

 

(9)

Consists of 467,448512,810 units as to which Mr. Ouimet has sole voting and investment power (which includes 258,569303,931 units directly owned by Mr. Ouimet as of April 8, 2019March 25, 2020 and 208,879 units that Mr. Ouimet has the right to acquire within 60 days of April 8, 2019March 25, 2020 through the exercise of options) and the restricted units referenced in footnote 1..

 

(10)

The unit amounts listed include a total of 365,277370,362 units of limited partner interest which all current directors and executive officers as a group have vested options or deferred equity compensation with the right to acquire within 60 days from April 8, 2019.March 25, 2020.

5% or Greater Unitholders

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner  Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership
  Percentage of Units  

Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership

 

  

Percentage of Units   

 

Neuberger Berman Group LLC

Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers LLC

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10104

  5,008,876  (1)  8.9%  4,108,570  (1)  7.2%

Janus Henderson Group plc

201 Bishopsgate EC2M 3AE

United Kingdom

  4,523,296  (2)  8.0%  4,088,472  (2)  7.2%

FMR LLC

245 Summer Street

Boston, MA 02210

  3,135,955  (3)  5.5%

Morgan Stanley

Morgan Stanley Strategic Investments, Inc.

1585 Broadway

New York, NY 10036

  3,518,820  (3)  6.2%

 

(1)

Based upon a Schedule 13G/A filing by Neuberger Berman Group LLC and Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers LLC (collectively, “NB”) on February 13, 2019.12, 2020. On the Schedule 13G/A, NB reported shared voting power over 4,830,8533,987,382 units and reported shared dispositive power over and aggregate beneficial ownership of 5,008,8764,108,570 units.

 

(2)

Based upon a Schedule 13G13G/A filing by Janus Henderson Group plc (“Janus”) on February 12, 2019.13, 2020. On the Schedule 13G, Janus reported shared voting power, shared dispositive power and aggregate beneficial ownership of 4,523,2964,088,472 units.

 

(3)

Based upon a Schedule 13G/A filing by FMR LLCMorgan Stanley and Morgan Stanley Strategic Investments, Inc. (“Morgan Stanley”) on February 13, 2019.12, 2020. On the Schedule 13G/A, FMR LLCMorgan Stanley reported soleshared voting power over 3,366,905 units and reported shared dispositive power over and aggregate beneficial ownership of 3,135,9553,518,820 units.

 

62 / 2019LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO65


CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

There were no transactions that must be disclosed between the Partnership and our officers, directors, Board nominees for election or any person related to our officers or directors or Board nominees for election, or with any holder of more than 5% of the outstanding units or any person related to such unitholder, during 20182019 and through the date of this proxy statement.

The Board’s Corporate Governance Guidelines include policies and procedures for the review and approval of interested transactions, which are defined as transactions in which CFMI or the Partnership participate and any executive officer, director, director nominee, beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Partnership’s units, or immediate family member of any of the foregoing, has a direct or indirect material interest. The definition of interested transactions is intended to cover the types of transactions subject to RegulationS-K Item 404 and excludes certain types of transactions consistent with that regulation. The policy generally presumes a related party’s interest to be material unless clearly incidental in nature or determined in accordance with the policy to be immaterial in nature.

Each executive officer, director and director nominee is required to notify the Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of his or her intention to enter into, or to cause CFMI or the Partnership to enter into, an interested transaction. The Committee reviews the material facts of all interested transactions requiring its approval, and the disinterested members of the Committee either approve or disapprove the entry into the interested transaction. The policy also provides a mechanism for Committee review and ratification or modification of any interested transactions as to which advance approval is not feasible or that were entered into in error. In determining whether to approve or ratify a transaction, the Committee considers whether or not the transaction is in, or not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Partnership, taking into account the following (among other factors it considers appropriate): (i) the position within or relationship of the related party with the Partnership or CMFI, (ii) the extent of the related party’s interest in the transaction, (iii) the business purpose for and reasonableness of the transaction, including available alternatives for achieving the business purpose, (iv) whether the terms of the transaction are comparable to those that could be negotiated with an unrelated third party, (v) whether the transaction impacts the independence or objectivity of the director or executive officer, and (vi) whether the transaction creates the perception of impropriety. Authority is delegated under the policy to the Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee topre-approve or ratify any interested transactions that do not involve a director and that are expected to involve less than $120,000, subject to subsequent review by the Committee. No director is allowed to participate in any discussion or approval of an interested transaction for which he or she is a related party, except for providing material information as to the transaction and for counting to determine the presence of a quorum to act on the transaction. An ad hoc committee of at least two independent directors may be designated by the Board where less than two members of the Committee would be available to review an interested transaction involving a member of a Committee.

SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires officers, Directors, and persons who own more than ten percent (10%) of a registered class of Partnership units, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Officers, Directors and greater than ten percent unitholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish the Partnership with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

Based solely on a review of Forms 3, 4 and 5 (including amendments to such forms) furnished to the Partnership during and with respect to 2018, no Director, officer, or beneficial owner of more than ten percent of the Partnership’s outstanding units failed to file on a timely basis reports required by Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act during 2018.

 

LOGO66 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.  CEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 63LOGO


REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of Cedar Fair Management, Inc. oversees the Partnership’s financial reporting process. Management has the primary responsibility for the consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for assessing the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. The independent auditors are responsible for auditing these financial statements and expressing an opinion as to their conformity to GAAP, and for auditing the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting. The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to monitor and review these processes, acting in an oversight capacity.

In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Committee reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements and internal controls for 20182019 contained in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form10-K with management and representatives of Deloitte & Touche LLP, including a discussion of the quality, not just the acceptability, of the Partnership’s accounting principles; the reasonableness of significant judgments; and such other matters as are required to be discussed with the independent auditor by the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), including PCAOB Auditing Standard No. 1301, “Communications With Audit Committees,” the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and other applicable regulations. In addition, the Committee has discussed with the independent auditor the firm’s independence from management and the Partnership, including the matters in the letter received from the firm required by PCAOB Rule 3526, “Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence,” and considered the compatibility ofnon-audit services with the independent auditor’s independence.

The Committee met sevenfive times during fiscal 2018.2019. The meetings of the Committee are designed to facilitate and encourage communication among the Committee, the Partnership, the Partnership’s internal audit function and the Partnership’s independent auditor. The Committee discussed with the Partnership’s internal auditors and independent auditor the overall scope and plans for their respective audits. The Committee meets with the internal auditors and the independent auditor, with and without management present, to discuss the results of their examinations; their evaluations of the Partnership’s internal control, including internal control over financial reporting; and the overall quality of the Partnership’s financial reporting.

The Audit Committee recognizes the importance of maintaining the independence of the Partnership’s independent auditor, both in fact and appearance. Each year, the Committee evaluates the qualifications, performance and independence of the Partnership’s independent auditor and determines whether tore-engage the current independent auditor. In doing so, the Audit Committee considers the quality and efficiency of the services provided by the auditors, the auditors’ capabilities and the auditors’ technical expertise and knowledge of the Partnership’s operations and industry. Based on this evaluation, the Audit Committee has retained Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Partnership’s independent auditor for 2019.2020. The members of the Audit Committee and the Board believe that, due to Deloitte & Touche LLP’s knowledge of the Partnership and of the industries in which it operates, it is in the best interests of the Partnership and its unitholders to continue retention of Deloitte & Touche LLP to serve as the Partnership’s independent auditor. Although the Audit Committee has the sole authority to appoint the independent auditors, the Audit Committee will continue to recommend that the Board ask the unitholders, at the Annual Meeting, to ratify the appointment of the independent auditors.

Based on the above reviews and discussions, the Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the audited financial statements be included in the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019 for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Board of Directors approved the recommendation.

Gina D. France, Chair

Eric L. Affeldt

D. Scott Olivet

Carlos A. Ruisanchez

Debra Smithart-Oglesby

 

64 / 2019LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO67


INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM SERVICES AND FEES

The aggregate fees billed or expected to be billed for the audit andnon-audit services provided to us by our principal accountant during the last two fiscal years are set forth below.

 

Type of Fees 2018 2017  

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Audit Fees

 $1,163,447  $1,174,040  $1,195,344  $1,163,447 

Audit-Related Fees

  94,540   77,046   81,675   94,540 

Tax Fees

  382,439   349,148   352,988   382,439 

All Other Fees

        212,265    

Total

 $1,640,426  $1,600,234  $          1,842,272  $        1,640,426 

Audit Fees consist of fees billed or expected to be billed toby Deloitte for professional services rendered for the 20182019 and 20172018 audits of the annual financial statements and internal control over financial reporting, the review of the financial statements included in Forms10-Q, and other services in connection with statutory and regulatory filings.

Audit-Related Fees consist of fees billed or expected to be billed toby Deloitte that principally include due diligence, assurance services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Partnership’s financial statements and other attestation services or consultations that are not reported under audit fees.

Tax fees consist of fees billed or expected to be billed toby Deloitte for services related to tax compliance ($237,362261,239 and $264,908$237,362 for 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively) and tax planning ($145,07791,749 and $84,240$145,077 for 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively).

There are nootherOther fees consist of fees for professionalpermitted services rendered by Deloitte that do not fit within the above category descriptions.descriptions, which in 2019 included fees for strategic acquisition due diligence.

The Audit Committee reviews andpre-approves each audit andnon-audit service engagement with the Partnership’s independent auditors. In February 2020, the Audit Committee adopted a policy providingpre-approval thresholds for permissiblenon-attest professional fees for services, including thosenon-attest services provided by Deloitte, on a fixed fee or time and material basis. Permissiblenon-attest fees up to $50,000 can be approved by the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer, greater than $50,000 require approval by the Chair of the Audit Committee and greater than $250,000 require approval by the full Audit Committee.

EXPENSES OF SOLICITATION OF PROXIES

The Partnership hasWe have sent you this proxy and will pay the cost of soliciting the proxies from unitholders. Proxies may be solicited personally, by mail, by telephone, by email, by fax, by press release, by press interview or via the Internet. In addition, arrangements have been or will be made with brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to send the proxy materials to beneficial owners of the units, and the Partnership, upon request, will reimburse the brokerage houses and custodians for their reasonable expenses in so doing. The Partnership hasWe have retained Morrow Sodali LLC to aid in the solicitation of proxies and to verify certain records related to the solicitation. Morrow Sodali LLC will receive a fee of between $5,000 and $10,000 as compensation for its services plus reimbursement for its relatedout-of-pocket expenses. CFMI, its directors and certain of its officers and employees also may solicit the vote of unitholders. These persons will receive no additional compensation for their assistance in soliciting proxies.

68 / 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO


UNITHOLDER PROPOSALS AND NOMINATIONS FOR THE 20202021 ANNUAL MEETING

Any unitholder who wishes to present a proposal other than a nomination at the 20202021 annual meeting and to have the proposal considered for inclusion in the Partnership’s proxy statement and form of proxy for that meeting pursuant to SEC Rule14a-8 must deliver the proposal to the Partnership at itsour principal executive offices not later than December 27, 2019.8, 2020. Any unitholder who wishes to present such a proposal at the 20202021 annual meeting other than for inclusion in the Partnership’s proxy statement and form of proxy must deliver the proposal to the Partnership at itsour executive offices not later than March 11, 2020February 21, 2021 or such proposal will be untimely. If a unitholder fails to submit the proposal by March 11, 2020,February 21, 2021, the appointed proxies may exercise discretionary voting authority on the proposal.

LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2019 Proxy Statement / 65


Any limited partner of record may nominate one or more persons for election or reelection to the Board at an annual meeting of limited partners in accordance with our Partnership Agreement if they meet and comply with the notice, procedural, informational, and other requirements of the Partnership Agreement. Limited partners must give timely notice in writing to the secretary of the Partnership of any such nominations. To be timely, a unitholder’s notice must be delivered to or received by the Partnershipat our executive offices not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting of unitholders. However, if the annual meeting is advanced more than 30 days prior to the anniversary or delayed more than 60 days after such anniversary, then to be timely such notice must be received by the Partnership no later than the later of 70 days prior to the date of the annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting was made. In order for a unitholder’s notice to be proper, such notice must include all the necessary information prescribed in the Partnership Agreement and the nominating person and the unitholder-nominated director candidate must provide and timely supplement certain relevant background, biographical, security ownership and other information. In addition, the nominating person must be entitled to vote at and hold units as of the annual meeting. The Partnership and General Partner are not required to include in its proxy materials any person nominated by a unitholder. If the 20202021 annual meeting is held no earlier than May 6, 2020April 13, 2021 and no later than August 4, 2020,July 12, 2021, any nominations will need to be delivered or received no earlier than March 7, 2020February 12, 2021 and no later than April 6, 2020March 14, 2021 in order to be timely.

HOUSEHOLDING OF ANNUAL MEETING MATERIALS

Some broker, bank and other nominee record holders may be participating in the practice of “householding” proxy statements and annual reports. This means that, if you are a beneficial owner of units, only one copy of the Partnership’s proxy statement and annual report may have been sent to multiple unitholders in your household unless your nominee has received contrary instructions. We will promptly deliver a separate copy of the documents to you if you write or call us at the following address or phone number: Cedar Fair, L.P., One Cedar Point Drive, Sandusky, Ohio 44870, telephone (419)627-2233, Attention: Investor Relations. Beneficial owners who want to receive separate copies of the proxy statement and annual report in the future, or who are receiving multiple copies and would like to receive only one copy for their households, should contact their broker, bank or other nominee record holder.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the statements contained in this report that are not historical in nature are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements as to our expectations, beliefs and strategies regarding the future. These forward-looking statements may involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict, may be beyond our control and could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in such statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Important factors, including those listed under Item 1A in the Partnership’s Form10-K, could adversely affect our future financial performance and cause actual results, or our beliefs or strategies, to differ materially from our expectations. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect future events, information or circumstances that arise after the filing date of thethis document.

 

66 / 2019LOGOCEDAR FAIR, L.P. | 2020 Proxy Statement | CEDAR FAIR, L.P.LOGO69


CEDAR FAIR, L.P.

ANNUAL MEETING OF LIMITED PARTNERS, JUNE 5, 2019

This Proxy is Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors of Cedar Fair, L.P.’s General Partner,

Cedar Fair Management, Inc.

LOGO

The undersigned hereby appoints Richard A. Zimmerman and Brian C. Witherow and each of them jointly and severally, Proxies with full power of substitution, to vote as designated on the reverse side, all Limited Partnership Units of Cedar Fair, L.P. held of record by the undersigned on April 8, 2019, at the Annual Meeting of Limited Partners to be held on June 5, 2019, or any adjournment or postponement thereof.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER RECOMMENDS A VOTEFOR THE ELECTION OF D. SCOTT OLIVET, CARLOS A. RUISANCHEZ AND JOHN M. SCOTT, Ill TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS,FOR THE PROPOSAL TO CONFIRM THE APPOINTMENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM, ANDFOR THE PROPOSAL TO APPROVE, ON AN ADVISORY BASIS, THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS. THE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP UNITS REPRESENTED BY THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS SPECIFIED ON THE REVERSE SIDE. IF NO DIRECTION IS GIVEN IN THE SPACE PROVIDED ON THE REVERSE SIDE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTEDFOR THE ELECTION OF D. SCOTT OLIVET, CARLOS A. RUISANCHEZ AND JOHN M. SCOTT, Ill, ANDFOR PROPOSALS 2 AND 3. IF ANY OF THE BOARD’S NOMINEES ARE UNABLE OR UNWILLING TO SERVE AS A DIRECTOR AT THE TIME OF THE ANNUAL MEETING, THE PROXIES MAY USE THIS PROXY TO VOTE FOR A REPLACEMENT NOMINEE RECOMMENDED BY THE BOARD, WHETHER OR NOT ANY OTHER NOMINATIONS ARE PROPERLY MADE AT THE MEETING.

(Continued and to be signed on the reverse side)

VOTE BY INTERNET Before The Meeting - Go to www.proxyvote.com Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form. During The Meeting - Go to www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FUN2020 You may attend the meeting via the Internet and vote during the meeting. Have the information that is printed in the box marked by the arrow available and follow the instructions. VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903 Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions. VOTE BY MAIL Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717. CEDAR FAIR, L.P. ONE CEDAR POINT DRIVE SANDUSKY, OH 44870 ATTN: MICHAEL RUSSELLD10775-P39184For All Withhold All For All Except To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark "For All Except" and write the number(s) of the nominee(s) on the line below. CEDAR FAIR, L.P. The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR Gina D. France, Matthew A. Ouimet and Richard A. Zimmerman and FOR Proposals 2 and 3.1. Elect Three (3) Class III Directors for a three-year term expiring in 2023 from those nominees nominated in accordance with our Partnership Agreement:Board’s Nominees:01) Gina D. France 02) Matthew A. Ouimet 03) Richard A. Zimmerman For Against Abstain2. Confirm the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm;3. Approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers;4. In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed. If no direction is made, this proxy will be voted as the Board recommends. Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer. Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX] Date Signature (Joint Owners) Date

 

SEE REVERSE SIDE  

~ TO VOTE BY MAIL, PLEASE DETACH HERE ~

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:

The proxy statement and annual report are available free of charge at https://ir.cedarfair.com/overview/proxy


The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR D. Scott Olivet, Carlos A. Ruisanchez and John M. Scott, Ill and FOR Proposals 2 and 3.

Please mark vote
as indicated in this
example

1.  Elect three (3) class I directors of the general partner to serve for athree-year term expiring in 2022 from those nominees nominated in accordance with our partnership agreement:

Board’s Nominees:

01. D. Scott Olivet

02. Carlos A. Ruisanchez

03. John M. Scott. Ill

FOR ALL

OF THE BOARD’S

NOMINEES

WITHHOLD AUTHORITY
FOR ALL OF THE BOARD’S
NOMINEES

*FOR ALL EXCEPT

(See instructions)

(INSTRUCTIONS: To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee, mark the “For All Except” box to the right and write that nominee’s name in the space provided below.)

*For All Except  

FOR

 AGAINST 

ABSTAIN

2.  Confirm the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm;

FOR

AGAINST

ABSTAIN

3.  Approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers;

4.  In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof.

This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed. If no direction is made, this proxy will be voted as the Board recommends.

 

Date:

, 2019

Signature (Please sign exactly as your name appears to the left)

Additional Signature (if held jointly)

Title of Authority

Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name, by authorized officer.

PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS CARD PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.

 

 

~ TO VOTE BY MAIL, PLEASE DETACH HERE ~

 

LOGO

Your telephone or internet proxy authorizesImportant Notice Regarding the named ProxiesAvailability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting: The Notice and Proxy Statement and Annual Report are available at https://ir.cedarfair.com/overview/proxy.Due to vote your units inpublic health concerns regarding the same manner as if you marked, signed and returned your proxy card.

AUTHORIZE YOUR PROXY BY PHONE:coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19), this year's annual meeting will be a "virtual meeting" of unitholders. You will not be able to attend the annual meeting physically. You will be askedable to enter a CONTROL NUMBER which is locatedattend the annual meeting, as well as vote and submit your questions, during the live webcast by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/FUN2020 and entering the 16-digit control number included on your proxy card. Further details regarding the virtual meeting format can be found in the lower right hand cornerVirtual Meeting Considerations section. D10776-P39184CEDAR FAIR, L.P. ANNUAL MEETING OF LIMITED PARTNERS, MAY 13, 2020 This Proxy is Solicited on Behalf of this form.

OPTION A:

You are encouraged to review each proposal and select a voting choice before you submit your proxy. Please press 0 in order to vote on each proposal separately.

OPTION B:

If you prefer not to select a voting choice with respect to each proposal you may press 1 to submit a proxy. If you select this option, your units will be voted in accordance with the recommendations made by the Board of Directors.

AUTHORIZE YOURthe Board of Directors of Cedar Fair, L.P.’s General Partner, Cedar Fair Management, Inc. The undersigned hereby appoints Richard A. Zimmerman and Brian C. Witherow and each of them jointly and severally, Proxies with full power of substitution, to vote as designated on the reverse side, all Limited Partnership Units of Cedar Fair, L.P. held of record by the undersigned on March 25, 2020, at the Annual Meeting of Limited Partners to be held on May 13, 2020, or any adjournment or postponement thereof. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF GINA D. FRANCE, MATTHEW A. OUIMET AND RICHARD A. ZIMMERMAN TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, FOR THE PROPOSAL TO CONFIRM THE APPOINTMENT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM, AND FOR THE PROPOSAL TO APPROVE, ON AN ADVISORY BASIS, THE COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS. THE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP UNITS REPRESENTED BY THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS SPECIFIED ON THE REVERSE SIDE. IF NO DIRECTION IS GIVEN IN THE SPACE PROVIDED ON THE REVERSE SIDE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF GINA D. FRANCE, MATTHEW A. OUIMET AND RICHARD A. ZIMMERMAN, AND FOR PROPOSALS 2 AND 3. IF ANY OF THE BOARD’S NOMINEES ARE UNABLE OR UNWILLING TO SERVE AS A DIRECTOR AT THE TIME OF THE ANNUAL MEETING, THE PROXIES MAY USE THIS PROXY TO VOTE FOR A REPLACEMENT NOMINEE RECOMMENDED BY INTERNET:THE WEB ADDRESS ISwww.proxyvoting.com/FUN

IF YOU AUTHORIZE YOUR PROXY BY PHONEBOARD, WHETHER OR INTERNET YOU NEED NOT MAILANY OTHER NOMINATIONS ARE PROPERLY MADE AT THE PROXY CARD.MEETING.(Continued and to be signed on the reverse side)

Call««Toll Free««On a Touch-Telephone

1-877-291-2190

There is NO CHARGE to you for this call

        LOGO    

Internet and Telephone voting is available through 11:59 PM

Eastern Time on June 4, 2019

CONTROL NUMBER

for Telephone/Internet Proxy Authorization